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公开(公告)号：US5007353A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US60761
申请日：1987-06-01
申请人： John N. Basic, Sr.
发明人： John N. Basic, Sr.
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/065 , F23L1/02 , F23G2203/107 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60
摘要： Improvements for an incinerator system including double reburn tunnels, an excitor within a reburn tunnel, a choker for closing off part of a reburn tunnel, a grate near the incinerator's inlet to permit the drying and initial combustion of refuse, an ash scoop which remains out of the water during most of its operation. The use of dual reburn tunnels, along with a damper that permits the closure of at least one of them, permits the efficient and environmentally acceptable utilization of the main incinerator chamber even with minimal refuse contained there. With less refuse, only one reburn unit operates; it will still have sufficient heat and throughput to maintain, with minimal auxiliary fuel, the temperatures needed for complete combustion. An excitor, or solid stationary object placed within the reburn tunnel, permits the retention and reflection of the heat generated by the burning to assure complete combustion of all hydrocarbons within the reburn unit. Additionally, the air utilized in the reburn unit may enter through the excitor for the efficient distribution and concomitant combustion.
摘要翻译： 焚化炉系统的改进包括双重重击隧道，再生隧道内的一个叛逃者，一个关闭一部分重燃隧道的扼流圈，焚化炉入口附近的炉排，允许垃圾的干燥和初始燃烧，剩下的灰烬 的水在其大部分的运作。 使用双重重击隧道以及允许关闭其中至少一个的阻尼器允许主要焚化炉室的有效和环境可接受的利用，即使在那里容纳最少的垃圾。 垃圾少，只有一个重组单位运作; 它仍然具有足够的热量和产量，以最小的辅助燃料来维持完全燃烧所需的温度。 放置在重击隧道内的一个或多个固定物体可以保留和反射燃烧产生的热量，以确保重燃单元内所有碳氢化合物完全燃烧。 此外，在重燃单元中使用的空气可以通过激发器进入以进行有效的分配和伴随的燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4867676A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US254030
申请日：1988-10-06
申请人： Eduard Buzetzki
发明人： Eduard Buzetzki
摘要： An apparatus for the thermal decomposition of a fluid toxic substance contained in a gas comprises a cylindrical main combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber arranged thereabove. An inlet opening leads into the main combustion chamber at an angle to introduce a stream of the gas containing the toxic substance into the main combustion chamber with an angular momentum, a burner is arranged to direct a flame into the main combustion chamber above the inlet opening for subjecting the gas containing the toxic substance to combustion, and an annular gas stream retaining device is arranged above the burner. This retaining device defines a central opening permitting the stream of gas to pass from the main combustion chamber into the secondary combustion chamber, the central opening having a diameter smaller than that of the cylindrical main combustion chamber, and passages arranged around the central opening, and the retaining device comprises obliquely downwardly directed nozzles for delivering secondary air into the main combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 包含在气体中的流体有毒物质的热分解装置包括设置在其上方的圆筒形主燃烧室和二次燃烧室。 入口开口以一定角度引入主燃烧室，以将含有有毒物质的气体流以角动量引入主燃烧室，燃烧器布置成将火焰引导到入口开口上方的主燃烧室 用于使含有有毒物质的气体燃烧，并且在燃烧器上方布置环形气流保持装置。 该保持装置限定中心开口，允许气流从主燃烧室通入二次燃烧室，中心开口的直径小于圆筒形主燃烧室的直径，以及围绕中心开口布置的通道，以及 保持装置包括斜向下指向的喷嘴，用于将二次空气输送到主燃烧室中。
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公开(公告)号：US4489665A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US590119
申请日：1984-03-16
申请人： William M. Ayers
发明人： William M. Ayers
CPC分类号： F23G5/40 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/165 , F23G7/05 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A movable incineration system for the disposal of used sorbent pads utilized in the cleanup of oil or hydrocarbon spills in marine environments. The portable incineration system of the present invention comprises an incinerator, a wringer, an auxiliary power skid unit, a generator and an air compressor.
摘要翻译： 用于处理用于在海洋环境中清除油或碳氢化合物溢出物的废弃吸附剂垫的可移动焚烧系统。 本发明的便携式焚烧系统包括焚化炉，绞合器，辅助动力滑移单元，发电机和空气压缩机。
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公开(公告)号：US4473013A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US515571
申请日：1983-07-20
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F22B1/18 , F22B35/001 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/165 , F23L17/16 , F23G2203/101 , F23G2203/30 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30
摘要： A new and improved incinerator steam generation system subjecting to combustion debris such as municipal waste, utilizing the heat derived therefrom to produce steam for steam boiler, electrical generating facilities, heating facility for industrial or commercial plants, and so forth. This is provided with a series of boilers and controls, both manually adjustable and also automatic, whereby the possiblity of fire dangers are minimized, created temperature ranges of boiler gases are constrained to desirable limits, dump stack facilities are automatically controlled as to particular effectiveness for differing types of operating conditions, and where safety features are incorporated to shut down gas flow through the boiler during periods of boiler-water deficiency, excess steam generation relative to demand, and other conditions. Within the furnace area proper the pressure conditions are predetermined and are controlled during operation for desired efficiency, vapor removal, and materials' combustion. Thus, air-entrained particulates are minimized, and combustible gases as produced at the grate areas of the furnace are driven off for later, secondary combustion. Temperature control of resulting gases is maintained.
摘要翻译： 一种新的和改进的焚烧炉蒸汽发生系统，其利用诸如城市垃圾的燃烧碎片，利用其产生的热量来产生用于蒸汽锅炉的蒸汽，发电设备，工业或商业设备的加热设备等。 这提供了一系列锅炉和控制器，既可手动调节又可自动调节，从而最大限度地减少了可能的火灾危险，从而使锅炉气体的温度范围受到限制，达到理想的限度，自动控制垃圾堆设施的特别有效性 不同类型的操作条件，以及在锅炉水缺乏期间关闭通过锅炉的气体流量，相对于需求的过量蒸汽产生以及其他条件的安全特征。 在炉区内，压力条件是预定的，并且在操作期间被控制以达到期望的效率，蒸汽去除和材料的燃烧。 因此，空气夹带的颗粒被最小化，并且在炉的炉排区域产生的可燃气体被驱除以用于二次燃烧。 保持所得气体的温度控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4467732A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US533506
申请日：1983-09-19
申请人： Kotaro Taniguchi
发明人： Kotaro Taniguchi
CPC分类号： F23G5/085 , F23G5/165 , F23G7/001 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2209/30 , F23G2900/50007
摘要： A melting apparatus has a low temperature melting portion (29), an exhaust gas cooling portion (26), and a dust collecting portion (B27) which are arranged, in succession, in an exhaust gas duct (54) of a melting furnace (B22). A low boiling point dust collected in the dust collecting portion (B27) is returned to the low temperature melting portion (29) for melting by retention heat of an exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust gas duct (54).
摘要翻译： 熔化装置具有低熔点部分（29），排气冷却部分（26）和集尘部分（B27），它们依次排列在熔炉的排气管道（54） B22）。 收集在集尘部（B27）中的低沸点粉末通过流入排气管道54的废气的滞留热量返回到低温熔融部29进行熔化。
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96.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4398477A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US314452
申请日：1981-10-23
申请人： Yosimi Iwasaki
发明人： Yosimi Iwasaki
CPC分类号： F26B23/028 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/32 , F23G7/10 , F23J15/027
摘要： Method and furnace for the incineration of combustible material and the generation of hot gas, the furnace comprising a lower chamber provided with an inlet for air and an inlet for combustible material and an upper chamber provided with an inlet for air and a stack which chambers are communicated with each other inside the furnace, and the method comprising blowing air and combustible material into the lower chamber of the furnace in a direction tangential to the wall of the lower chamber and blowing air into the upper chamber of the furnace in a direction tangential to the wall of the upper chamber for thereby generating hot gas in the upper chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于焚烧可燃材料和产生热气体的方法和炉，所述炉包括设置有空气入口的下室和用于可燃材料的入口，以及设置有用于空气和堆的入口的上室， 在炉内彼此连通，并且该方法包括将空气和可燃材料沿着与下室的壁相切的方向吹入炉的下部室，并沿着与下部室的方向相切的方向将空气吹入炉的上部室 上室的壁，从而在上室中产生热气。
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97.发明授权Method for generation of hot gas by incineration of combustile material and apparatus for generation of hot gas by incineration of combustible material 失效通过焚烧可燃性材料产生热气体的方法和通过焚烧可燃材料产生热气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4323018A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US139649
申请日：1980-04-14
申请人： Yosimi Iwasaki
发明人： Yosimi Iwasaki
CPC分类号： F26B23/028 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/32 , F23G7/10 , F23J15/027
摘要： Method and furnace for the incineration of combustible material and the generation of hot gas, the furnace comprising a lower chamber provided with an inlet for air and an inlet for combustible material and an upper chamber provided with an inlet for air and a stack which chambers are communicated with each other inside the furnace, and the method comprising blowing air and combustible material into the lower chamber of the furnace in a direction tangential to the wall of the lower chamber and blowing air into the upper chamber of the furnace in a direction tangential to the wall of the upper chamber for thereby generating hot gas in the upper chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于焚烧可燃材料和产生热气体的方法和炉，所述炉包括设置有空气入口的下室和用于可燃材料的入口，以及设置有用于空气和堆的入口的上室， 在炉内彼此连通，并且该方法包括将空气和可燃材料沿着与下室的壁相切的方向吹入炉的下部室，并沿着与下部室的方向相切的方向将空气吹入炉的上部室 上室的壁，从而在上室中产生热气。
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公开(公告)号：US4254715A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US960750
申请日：1978-11-15
摘要： A primary combustion chamber is located above a secondary combustion chamber with a support grate between the two for supporting particulate solid waste fuel to be burned efficiently. Primary air is introduced to the primary combustion chamber with secondary air introduced below the grate into a combustion gas flow to cause complete burning in the secondary combustion chamber. A brick wall screen means of high temperature, corrosion-resistant brick forms the secondary combustion chamber to allow exhaust gaseous product to exit therethrough while screening out ash which can be removed from the combustion area. The gaseous product passed through the screen is then passed to a heat exchanger to utilize part of the heat produced for heating primary and secondary air used in the combustor. The exhaust gas from the heat exchanger can then be put to use in a boiler or other energy producing device.
摘要翻译： 主燃烧室位于二次燃烧室之上，其间具有支撑炉排，用于有效地支撑待燃烧的颗粒状固体废物燃料。 一次空气被引入主燃烧室，二次空气被引入到炉排下方，形成燃烧气流，从而在二次燃烧室中完全燃烧。 高温耐腐蚀砖的砖墙筛装置形成二次燃烧室，以允许废气产物从其中排出，同时筛选出可从燃烧区域除去的灰分。 然后将通过筛网的气态产物通入热交换器，以利用产生的用于加热燃烧器中使用的一次和二次空气的部分热量。 然后可将来自热交换器的废气用于锅炉或其他能量产生装置中。
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公开(公告)号：US4244305A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US38695
申请日：1979-05-14
申请人： Akio Kawano , Isao Tanaka
发明人： Akio Kawano , Isao Tanaka
摘要： An incinerator including a first combustion chamber having a rotatable hearth for initially drying and partially burning waste materials and a second combustion chamber comprising a fluidized bed furnace for receiving the partially burnt materials from the first chamber and completing the burning thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种焚烧炉，包括具有用于初始干燥和部分燃烧废料的可旋转炉床的第一燃烧室和包括流化床炉的第二燃烧室，所述流化床炉从第一室接收部分燃烧的物质并完成其燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4182246A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US869893
申请日：1978-01-16
申请人： Luis A. Lombana , Jose G. Campos
发明人： Luis A. Lombana , Jose G. Campos
CPC分类号： F23N3/085 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/50 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40
摘要： The following disclosure teaches ways and means for incinerating organic materials in a multiple hearth furnace equipped with an afterburner. In the furnace, the wastes are pyrolyzed in an oxygen deficient atmosphere which is regulated to only partially complete the oxidation of the organic substances which are pyrolyzed from the wastes. In the lower part of the furnace fixed carbon is substantially burned. In the afterburner, air is introduced to complete the oxidation of the partially oxidized substances carried by gases and vapors from the furnace. The air supply to the afterburner is controlled so that, at temperatures above a predetermined temperature, the quantity of air introduced is increased with increasing temperatures and is decreased with decreasing temperatures. In other words, the pyrolyzing furnace is caused to operate with a deficiency of air over its operating range, while the afterburner is caused to operate with excess air and the amount of excess air supplied is used to control the operating temperature by quenching.
摘要翻译： 下面的公开内容教导了在装有加力燃烧器的多台炉中焚烧有机材料的方法和方法。 在炉中，废物在缺氧气氛中被热解，该气氛被调节为仅部分地完成从废物中热解的有机物质的氧化。 在炉的下部，固定碳基本上被烧毁。 在后燃器中，引入空气以完成来自炉的气体和蒸气携带的部分氧化物质的氧化。 控制到后燃器的空气供应，使得在高于预定温度的温度下，引入的空气量随着温度升高而增加，随着温度的降低而降低。 换句话说，使热解炉在其工作范围内的空气不足的情况下工作，同时使加力燃烧器用过量空气进行操作，并且通过淬火来使用过量空气供给量来控制工作温度。
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