公开(公告)号：US5061340A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

申请号：US422710

申请日：1989-10-17

申请人： Paul Jacquier

发明人： Paul Jacquier

IPC分类号： G21C17/00 ,  B23P19/02 ,  F22B37/00 ,  F28F11/02

CPC分类号： F22B37/003 ,  B23P19/022 ,  B23P19/025 ,  F28F11/02 ,  Y10T156/1798 ,  Y10T29/53113

摘要： The fitting device comprises a guide sleeve (75) having, at one of its ends, a profile complementary to a profile located at a first end of an extraction sleeve (85); a retention sleeve (100) having at one of its ends, a profile complementary to a profile located at the second end of the extraction sleeve (85), and an arrangement for fastening the retention sleeve (100) to the entry face (3a) of the tube plate (3). For the installation of the extraction sleeve (85) and for the installation, control and extraction of a glue-injecting syringe, the device also includes an actuating member (17) and an elongate transmission element (18) connected at one of its ends to the injection syringe and at its other end to the actuating member (17). The extraction sleeve (85) can be connected to the guide sleeve (75) and to the retention sleeve (100), in order to be installed inside the tube (5) to be extracted. The glue-injecting syringe is arranged inside the extraction sleeve ( 85) and is controlled manually by the actuating member (17) and the flexible transmission element (18). The invention also relates to a process for extracting a generator tube portion remote from the ends of the tube.

摘要翻译： 所述装配装置包括导向套筒（75），所述导向套筒的一端具有与位于所述抽出套筒（85）的第一端处的轮廓互补的轮廓; 保持套（100），其一端具有与位于所述抽出套筒（85）的第二端处的轮廓互补的轮廓，以及用于将所述保持套筒（100）紧固到所述进入面（3a）的装置， 的管板（3）。 为了安装提取套筒（85）并且用于安装，控制和提取胶注射器，该装置还包括致动构件（17）和细长的传动元件（18），该细长的传动元件（18）的一端连接到 注射器，并且其另一端连接到致动构件（17）。 提取套筒（85）可以连接到导向套筒（75）和保持套筒（100）上，以便安装在管子（5）内以便抽出。 注射注射器布置在提取套筒（85）的内部，并由致动构件（17）和柔性传动元件（18）手动控制。 本发明还涉及用于从远离管的端部提取发生器管部分的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4960650A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

申请号：US366362

申请日：1989-06-15

申请人： Gilbert Vigneron ,  Jean Bezier ,  Thong Nguyen-Thanh ,  Pierre Vidal ,  Guy Zacharie ,  Lucien Guillemin

发明人： Gilbert Vigneron ,  Jean Bezier ,  Thong Nguyen-Thanh ,  Pierre Vidal ,  Guy Zacharie ,  Lucien Guillemin

IPC分类号： F28F11/02

CPC分类号： F28F11/02 ,  Y10T29/49352 ,  Y10T29/49742 ,  Y10T29/49748 ,  Y10T29/49911 ,  Y10T29/4994 ,  Y10T428/12347

摘要： To repair a corroded region of the end of a heat exchanger tube, a sleeve is inserted, then expanded into the tube both in the area of the tube sheet and beyond the corroded area, then local welds are made in each of the expanded regions. Thereafter, the end of the sleeve is expanded against the tube in a region inside the tube sheet and above the local weld.

摘要翻译： 为了修复热交换器管的端部的腐蚀区域，插入套筒，然后在管板区域中扩展到管中并且超过腐蚀区域，然后在每个扩展区域中形成局部焊缝。 此后，套管的端部在管板内部和局部焊缝上方的区域中相对于管扩张。

公开(公告)号：US4840096A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

申请号：US39201

申请日：1987-04-16

申请人： Alain Martin ,  Philippe Maillard

发明人： Alain Martin ,  Philippe Maillard

IPC分类号： B23K9/028 ,  B23B5/16 ,  B23P19/04 ,  B23Q11/00 ,  F16L41/02 ,  F16L55/179 ,  F16L55/18 ,  F28F11/02 ,  G21C13/032 ,  G21D1/00

CPC分类号： F16L55/179 ,  F16L55/18 ,  F28F11/02 ,  G21C13/032 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T29/4973 ,  Y10T29/49742 ,  Y10T29/4998 ,  Y10T82/22 ,  Y10T82/2529

摘要： The chamfering device comprises a frame to be centered and fixed coaxially within the pipe. A tool and its support are mounted concentrically around the frame and are movable along and about the axis in both translation and rotation by drive motors, and its position is detected and fixed before chamfering. The entire operation proceeds automatically without visual control or manual action, so that it can be performed in a radioactive environment.

摘要翻译： 该倒角装置包括一个框架，其中心并同轴地固定在管子内。 工具及其支撑体同心地围绕框架安装，并且可以通过驱动马达在平移和旋转中沿轴线和围绕轴线移动，并且在倒角之前检测和固定其位置。 整个操作自动进行，无需视觉控制或手动操作，因此可以在放射性环境中进行。

公开(公告)号：US4831720A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US189478

申请日：1988-05-02

申请人： C. Richard Sherer ,  T. Lester Jones

发明人： C. Richard Sherer ,  T. Lester Jones

IPC分类号： B23P19/02 ,  B25B27/02 ,  F28F11/02

CPC分类号： B23P19/022 ,  B25B27/02 ,  F28F11/02 ,  Y10T29/49352 ,  Y10T29/4973 ,  Y10T29/53113

摘要： A system is provided for easily replacing a single tube in shell and tube heat exchangers without removing the bundle. The system comprises: (1) a rod which is inserted into the tube to be replaced and left in place when the tube is removed and (2) a special tool which is adapted to fit into the end of a replacement tube and over the rod.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于容易地更换壳管式热交换器中的单个管而不去除束的系统。 该系统包括：（1）当管被移除时，插入到待更换的管中并保持在适当位置的杆;以及（2）专用工具，其适于装配在更换管的端部和杆上 。

公开(公告)号：US4773474A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US84979

申请日：1987-08-12

申请人： Kevin E. Stay

发明人： Kevin E. Stay

IPC分类号： F28F9/02 ,  F28F9/04 ,  F28F11/02 ,  F28F7/00

CPC分类号： F28F9/0243 ,  F28F9/0231 ,  F28F9/0246 ,  F28F9/0258 ,  F28F2275/085 ,  Y10S220/32

摘要： A snap on fillerneck for a tank 52, 76 on a heat exchanger includes a hollow body 10 having an interior sealing surface 20 intermediate its ends 12, 14 which is adapted to be engaged by a seal 22 on a pressure cap 24 and which faces axially toward one end 12 of the body 10. An exterior flange 28 is located on the end 12 of the body 10 and has a pressure cap retaining surfaces 30, 32 for retaining the pressure cap 24 thereon. Resilient fingers 36 extend from the other end 14 of the body 10 and have integral, generally radially movable retaining surfaces 38 for retaining abutment with an end 58, 58' in a mounting element 50, 50'. The body 10 includes an exterior sealing surface 44 intermediate the ends 12, 14 thereof for cooperation with a seal 46 to seal the interface of the body 10 and the mounting elements 50, 50'.

公开(公告)号：US4751944A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-21

申请号：US868226

申请日：1986-05-28

申请人： Susanta Sinha ,  Robert F. Keating ,  Lawrence A. Nelson

发明人： Susanta Sinha ,  Robert F. Keating ,  Lawrence A. Nelson

IPC分类号： B25B27/02 ,  F16L55/13 ,  F22B37/02 ,  F28F11/02 ,  F16L55/12

CPC分类号： F16L55/13 ,  B25B27/02 ,  F28F11/02

摘要： The tube plug comprises a substantially cylindrical sheath closed at one end and having a relatively smooth outer surface and a central cavity. An expandable shell is received within the central cavity of the sheath. An expander member is adapted to expand the shell from within by being axially translated within the shell, the expander member also being adapted to grip the inner surface of the shell to retain the expander member in the expanded position. The outside surface of the shell is preferably provided with a plurality of lands. A second embodiment of the tube plug comprises a sleeve, a closed shell member adapted to be inserted within the sleeve, and an expander member contained within the shell. Upon axial translation of the expander member within the shell, the shell is expanded into contact with the sleeve and the sleeve is expanded into contact with the tube, thereby sealing the tube.

摘要翻译： 管塞包括在一端封闭并具有相对光滑的外表面和中心腔的基本上圆柱形的护套。 可扩张的壳容纳在护套的中心腔内。 膨胀器构件适于通过在壳体内轴向平移从内部膨胀壳体，膨胀器构件还适于夹紧壳体的内表面以将膨胀器构件保持在展开位置。 壳体的外表面优选设置有多个平台。 管塞的第二实施例包括套筒，适于插入套筒内的封闭壳体构件和容纳在壳体内的膨胀器构件。 当膨胀器构件在壳体内轴向平移时，壳体膨胀成与套筒接触，并且套管膨胀成与管接触，从而密封管子。

公开(公告)号：US4739916A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

申请号：US838069

申请日：1986-03-10

申请人： Paul S. Ayres ,  Louis E. Stark ,  Joel G. Feldstein ,  Tzerong Fu

发明人： Paul S. Ayres ,  Louis E. Stark ,  Joel G. Feldstein ,  Tzerong Fu

IPC分类号： F16L55/179 ,  F28F11/02 ,  B23K20/08

CPC分类号： F28F11/02 ,  F16L55/179

摘要： A sealable multimetallic sleeve for a rapid repair of a degraded tube caused by a detrimental chemical attack on the outside surface of the tube within and in a vicinity of a tube sheet in a steam generator, and the method for sealably inserting the sleeve in the degraded tube spanning the region of the degradation. The sleeve includes an inner member with equivalent mechanical properties of the degraded tube and an outer member metallurgically bonded to the inner member and resistive to caustic intergranular chemical attack causing tube degradation. The sleeve has an expanded portion at one end for positioning in the tube within the tube sheet and a multiplicity of grooves in and adjacent to the other end of the sleeve and braze material contained in the grooves.

摘要翻译： 一种可密封的多金属套管，用于快速修复由蒸汽发生器中的管板内部和附近的管的外表面的有害化学侵蚀引起的劣化管，以及用于将套管密封地插入降解的方法 管跨越降解区域。 套管包括具有等效的退化管的机械性质的内部构件和与内部构件冶金结合的外部构件，并且耐腐蚀性颗粒间化学侵蚀导致管子退化。 套筒的一端具有一个膨胀部分，用于定位在管板内的管子中，并且在该套筒的另一端并且邻近套筒的另一端并且包含在槽中的钎焊材料中的多个槽。

公开(公告)号：US4734972A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-05

申请号：US819084

申请日：1986-01-15

申请人： Phillip J. Hawkins

发明人： Phillip J. Hawkins

IPC分类号： F28F11/00 ,  B23B31/40 ,  B23B51/10 ,  B23P19/02 ,  B23P21/00 ,  B25B27/02 ,  F22B37/00 ,  F28F11/02 ,  B23P15/26

CPC分类号： B23B31/4013 ,  B23B51/107 ,  B23P19/025 ,  B25B27/02 ,  F22B37/003 ,  F28F11/02 ,  B23B2260/132 ,  Y10T29/49821 ,  Y10T29/531 ,  Y10T29/53113 ,  Y10T29/53122 ,  Y10T29/53843 ,  Y10T29/53848 ,  Y10T29/53878 ,  Y10T29/53883

摘要： The tube plug removal machine removes any type of tube plug by drilling into a plug portion with a tap drill bit, engaging that plug portion with a threaded section of the tap drill bit after the drilled hole has been threaded by a tapping section thereof, and removing a portion of the tube holding the plug in the tube with a counterbore drill bit mounted concentrically about the tap drill bit. A trip pin and trip spline enable the tap drill bit to be automatically disengaged from the motor once the tap drill bit has been threaded into engagement with the plug. The conterbore drill bit is thereafter self-centered with respect to the tube and plug about the now stationary tap drill bit. After a portion of the plug has been removed by the counterbore drill bit, pulling on the tap drill bit will remove the remaining plug portion from the tube.

摘要翻译： 管塞移除机通过用钻头钻孔到塞头部分中去除任何类型的管塞，在钻孔已经通过其攻丝部分螺纹后，将塞头部分与钻头的螺纹部分接合，以及 使用安装在钻头钻头周围的沉头钻头去除将管塞保持在管中的管的一部分。 脱扣销和脱扣花键使钻头钻头与插头螺纹接合后，使钻头自动脱离马达。 然后孔锥钻头相对于管子自身居中并围绕现在固定的钻头钻塞。 在通过钻头钻头去除一部分塞子之后，拉动钻头将从管中移除剩余的塞子部分。

公开(公告)号：US4696102A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-29

申请号：US816609

申请日：1986-01-06

申请人： Mark A. Overbay

发明人： Mark A. Overbay

IPC分类号： B23P19/02 ,  B25B9/00 ,  B25B27/02 ,  F28F11/02 ,  G21C13/067 ,  B23P15/26 ,  B23P19/04

CPC分类号： B23P19/025 ,  B25B27/02 ,  B25B9/00 ,  F28F11/02 ,  G21C13/067 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T29/49721 ,  Y10T29/49822 ,  Y10T29/53113 ,  Y10T29/53987

摘要： Apparatus (16) for gripping the inner surface of a plug (14) so that it can be removed from a tube (12). The apparatus includes a shaft (18) having an enlarged frustoconical head (20) with a collar member (24) surrounding the shaft. The collar has a plurality of flexible fingers (22) extending up therefrom, which are forced radially outwardly into contact with the inner wall of the plug when the head is moved longitudinally outwardly from the plug. Each finger has an end portion which is tapered and forms first (10 degrees) and second (5 degrees) angles on its inner (32) and outer (30) surfaces, respectively; and the frustoconical surface (34) of the enlarged head forms a third angle (15 degrees), with the sum of the first and second angles being equal to the third angle. The end portions of the fingers are thus moved radially outwardly, such that their outer surface lies parallel with the inner surface of the plug and thus, the plug is gripped over a large surface area by the gripping mechanism.

摘要翻译： 用于夹紧塞子（14）的内表面以使得其能够从管（12）移除的装置（16）。 该装置包括具有放大的截头圆锥形头部（20）的轴（18），其具有围绕该轴的轴环构件（24）。 套环具有从其上向上延伸的多个柔性指状物（22），当头部从插头纵向向外移动时，它们被迫径向向外与插塞的内壁接触。 每个手指具有锥形的端部，分别在其内部（32）和外部（30）表面上形成第一（10度）和第二（5度）的角度; 并且扩大头部的截头圆锥形表面（34）形成第三角度（15度），第一和第二角度之和等于第三角度。 因此，指状物的端部径向向外移动，使得它们的外表面与插塞的内表面平行，并且因此通过夹持机构将插头夹在大的表面积上。

公开(公告)号：US4685186A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-11

申请号：US578591

申请日：1984-02-10

申请人： Raymond H. Glatthorn

发明人： Raymond H. Glatthorn

IPC分类号： B23P19/02 ,  F22B37/00 ,  F28F11/02 ,  B21D53/06

CPC分类号： F22B37/003 ,  B23P19/022 ,  F28F11/02 ,  Y10T29/49352 ,  Y10T29/53122

摘要： The simultaneous straightening and insertion of tubular sleeves into damaged heat exchanger tubes is accomplished by passing a pre-bent tubular sleeve through a bending apparatus utilizing three forming rolls. One of the forming rolls can selectively be moved toward the other two to compensate for varying radii of curvature. The apparatus is equipped with a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder capable of pulling the tubular sleeve through the bending apparatus in incremental steps. By simultaneously straightening and inserting pre-bent tubular sleeves into damaged heat exchanger tubes, the tubular sleeves can be inserted into damaged tubes which are in positions which would otherwise be impossible to be repaired by this method. This method effectively circumvents the proscription of straight tube insertions into damaged heat exchanger tubes from the quarter spherical chamber of the heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 将管状套筒同时拉直和插入到损坏的热交换器管中，通过使用预弯曲的管状套管通过使用三个成形辊的弯曲装置来实现。 一个成形辊可以选择性地朝向另外两个移动以补偿变化的曲率半径。 该装置配备有气动或液压缸，其能够以递增的步骤将管状套筒拉过弯曲装置。 通过将预弯曲的管状套筒同时矫直和插入损坏的热交换器管中，管状套管可以插入损坏的管中，否则这些管将处于不可能通过该方法修复的位置。 该方法有效地避免了从热交换器的四分之一球形腔直接插入损坏的热交换器管中。