摘要:
A vehicle has a body and at least two trailing arm suspensions, one proximate each side of the body. Each trailing arm suspension has a swing arm pivotably mounted at one end to the body and a fluid suspension extending between the swing arm and the body. A wheel is rotatably mounted to a free end of each swing arm. A power plant is provided for powering each wheel and a control system is provided for controlling a volume of fluid in each fluid suspension. The vehicle may have a longitudinally extending body with a sliding side door riding along a track configured such that said door has an open position extending transversely of said body. The vehicle may have a monocoque body with at least substantially planar sides and at least one parcel shelf extending along an inside of, and attached to, each of the sides for stiffening the sides and resisting torsion.
摘要:
An apparatus for adjusting vehicle height, the apparatus being disposed between a vehicle body and a wheel assembly, the apparatus including a first suspension coil spring adapted to be connected to the vehicle body, a second suspension coil spring adapted to be connected to the wheel assembly, the second suspension coil spring being different in diameter from the first suspension coil spring and arranged in serial relation to the first suspension coil spring in an axial direction thereof, and an actuator substantially disposed within an inside space defined by the first and second suspension coil springs. The actuator is operative to axially move one of the first and second suspension coil springs relative to the other thereof.
摘要:
A method of adjusting a leveled height of the sprung mass of a vehicle that is in approximate alignment with a predetermined datum includes approximately aligning the sprung mass with the predetermined datum. The method also includes receiving an input from an operator for changing the leveled height of the sprung mass. The method further includes adjusting the leveled height of the sprung mass while maintaining approximate alignment with the predetermined datum. A system for performing the method is also discussed.
摘要:
A height control valve for an air spring of an air-ride axle/suspension system of a heavy-duty vehicle includes a body. The valve body is pneumatically connected to an air reservoir of the vehicles an ail spring, and to atmosphere A control arm actuates the valve to direct air from the reservoir into the air spring, when air is to be added to the air spring When air is to be exhausted from the air spring, the valve, actuated by the control arm, directs air from the air spring to atmosphere The valve includes a throttle assembly that can regulate the rate of pneumatic flow from the air spring to atmosphere when the vehicle is loaded and the air spring is in an extended condition. A throttle assembly can also be used to regulate the rate of pneumatic flow from the air reservoir to the air spring.
摘要:
The self-pumping hydropneumatic spring strut with an internal level control includes a cylinder having a high-pressure chamber and a low-pressure chamber, both chambers being at least partially filled with oil, the high-pressure chamber further comprising a gas cushion acting as a spring element. The spring strut also has an axially movable hollow piston rod arranged within the cylinder and carrying a working piston separating two working spaces arranged in the cylinder, one of the working spaces being connected to the high-pressure chamber, and a piston pump, which is driven by movements of the spring element, thus conveying oil from the low-pressure chamber to the working space connected to the high-pressure chamber. The piston pump includes a flow connection, which connects the high-pressure chamber to the low-pressure chamber. An adjustable valve is arranged in the flow connection, the valve opening as a function of pressure and thus allowing the oil to pass from the high-pressure chamber to the low-pressure chamber.
摘要:
A control system, primarily for use with a vehicle, which increases ride stability and minimizes cycling of the control system during normal operation of the vehicle by utilization of a restriction valve to restrict the fluid introduced into or exhausted from a fluid bag in response to a received control signal.
摘要:
A four wheel chassis for a floor conveyor, a counterweight stacker in particular, in which the ends of the front and rear axle or the wheels, respectively, are supported with respect to the vehicle frame via double-acting hydraulic cylinders, which on their turn co-operate with hydraulic accumulators and constitute a hydraulic chassis system, wherein first controllable on-off valves separate the hydraulic accumulators from the hydraulic cylinders at option, and wherein a hydraulic lifting equipment for a load supporting means is provided, wherein a hydraulic system for the lifting equipment co-operates with the hydraulic chassis system via a pressure intensifier, and the pressure in the chassis system and with this a compression movement is changed as a function of the taken-up load.
摘要:
A vehicle capable of traveling over uneven ground is disclosed herein. The vehicle includes a body, a frame, a pair of front wheels, an adjustable axle assembly, two pairs of rear wheels, and an actuation system. The body is mounted to the frame, and the frame has front and rear ends with a fore-aft axis extending therebetween. The front wheels are rotatably mounted opposite each other at the front end of the frame, and the adjustable axle assembly is mounted at the rear end of the frame substantially orthogonal to the fore-aft axis. The wheels in each of the two pairs of rear wheels are rotatably mounted opposite each other at the ends of the adjustable axle assembly. The actuation system is capable of mechanically moving the adjustable axle assembly to thereby adjust the fore-aft positions of the rear wheels relative to the frame.
摘要:
in particular for a motor vehicle, includes a high pressure chamber containing a gas cushion acting as a spring, and a working cylinder which is filled with damping medium under pressure of the gas cushion. A working piston carried by a hollow piston rod divides the working cylinder into two working spaces, wherein one of the working spaces is connected to the high pressure chamber to drive the piston under the pressure of the gas cushion, the piston having at least one non-return valve which permits flow from the one working space to the other working space. A piston pump has a pump cylinder formed by the hollow piston rod and a hollow pump rod received in the piston rod, the pump rod having a bore with one end connected to a low pressure chamber and another end carrying a non-return valve which permits flow from the low pressure chamber into the hollow piston rod, and a cut-off orifice which connects the one working space to the low pressure chamber as a function of the position of the piston in the working cylinder. An adjustable damping valve is connected to a duct running from the other working space, the valve having an actuating element acted on by the pressure in the high pressure chamber and the pressure in the low pressure chamber.
摘要:
A method of positioning a vehicle chassis of a stationary vehicle in approximate alignment with a predetermined datum is provided. The vehicle has an axle and a fluid suspension system. The fluid suspension system includes a control device, a pressurized fluid source and an exhaust passage. The pressurized fluid source and the exhaust passage are in fluid communication with the plurality of fluid suspension members through the control device. The vehicle also includes an electronic control unit operatively associated with the control device. The method including steps of providing an alignment sensor supported on the chassis for outputting a signal indicative of the orientation of the chassis to the electronic control unit and acquiring a signal output by the alignment sensor. Another step includes comparing the signal from the alignment sensor to alignment data stored in the electronic control unit. A further step includes selectively operating the control device to permit fluid communication between one or more of the fluid suspension members and one of the pressurized fluid source and the fluid exhaust until the signal from the alignment sensor approximately corresponds to the alignment data. A system for performing the method is also discussed.