Computer and method for enabling graphic user interface (GUI) control
and command line (TTY) control of a computer program
    102.
    发明授权
    Computer and method for enabling graphic user interface (GUI) control and command line (TTY) control of a computer program 失效
    用于启用图形用户界面(GUI)控制和计算机程序的命令行(TTY)控制的计算机和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6131183A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US069052

    申请日:1993-05-24

    Applicant: Ross E. Tyler

    Inventor: Ross E. Tyler

    CPC classification number: G06F9/4443

    Abstract: The ARC/INFO.RTM. geographic information system (GIS) computer program (28) supports multiple threads of command line (TTY) and graphic user interface (GUI) operations. A TTY operation at the top of a thread enables the program (28) to be controlled from a keyboard (20) through a terminal emulator (26), whereas a GUI operation at the top of a thread enables the program 28 to be controlled by a mouse (22) using a window display (24). Switching from TTY to GUI control of the program (28) in its stand-alone form requires a command from its input stream, whereas switching from GUI to TTY control requires a manual trigger from a mouse (22) or keyboard (20). A controller (44) of the invention normally enables GUI control by inserting a dummy GUI operation (50) including a dummy window as an artifact on top of a TTY operation (46) in a thread (48). In response to a TTY command from the keyboard (20) or a user program, the controller (44) deletes the dummy window, causing the dummy GUI operation (50) to be deleted from the thread (48) and enabling TTY control from the keyboard (20). The controller (44) then feeds the command to the program (28), and inserts the dummy GUI operation (50) back on top of the TTY operation (46) in the thread (48) to enable subsequent GUI control.

    Abstract translation: ARC / INFO TM地理信息系统(GIS)计算机程序(28)支持多线程命令行(TTY)和图形用户界面(GUI)操作。 在线程顶部的TTY操作使得程序(28)能够通过终端仿真器(26)从键盘(20)进行控制,而在线程顶部的GUI操作使程序28能够由 使用窗口显示器(24)的鼠标(22)。 从TTY切换到程序(28)以其独立形式的GUI控制需要其输入流的命令,而从GUI切换到TTY控制需要从鼠标(22)或键盘(20)的手动触发。 本发明的控制器(44)通常通过在线程(48)中的TTY操作(46)之上插入包括虚拟窗口作为伪影的虚拟GUI操作(50)来实现GUI控制。 响应于来自键盘(20)或用户程序的TTY命令,控制器(44)删除虚拟窗口,使虚拟GUI操作(50)从线程(48)中删除,并且允许来自 键盘(20)。 然后,控制器(44)将命令馈送到程序(28),并将虚拟GUI操作(50)插入到线程(48)中的TTY操作(46)之上,以启用后续的GUI控制。

    Use of imidazole and indole compounds as inhibitors of nitric oxide
synthase
    103.
    发明授权
    Use of imidazole and indole compounds as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase 失效
    使用咪唑和吲哚化合物作为一氧化氮合成酶的抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US6087363A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US356171

    申请日:1999-07-16

    CPC classification number: A61K31/4178 A61K31/497

    Abstract: Imidazole and indole compounds were found to inhibit neural nitric oxide synthase (bNOS) activity. Nortopsentin-C inhibited bNOS as well as calcineurin activities suggesting that its actions are directed against calmodulin, a co-factor common to these two enzymes. Two indole compounds, as well as dragmacidin-D, inhibited bNOS, but not calcineurin, activity. Murine macrophage viability and induced NOS (iNOS) activity in cultured cells was also unaffected by these compounds.

    Abstract translation: 发现咪唑和吲哚化合物抑制神经一氧化氮合酶(bNOS)活性。 诺芬汀C抑制bNOS以及钙调神经磷酸酶活性,表明其作用是针对钙调蛋白,这是这两种酶共同的辅因子。 两种吲哚化合物以及dragmacidin-D抑制bNOS,但不抑制钙调神经磷酸酶的活性。 培养细胞中的鼠巨噬细胞活力和诱导的NOS(iNOS)活性也不受这些化合物的影响。

    Zener diode structure with high reverse breakdown voltage
    105.
    发明授权
    Zener diode structure with high reverse breakdown voltage 失效
    具有高反向击穿电压的齐纳二极管结构

    公开(公告)号:US5869882A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-09

    申请号:US724575

    申请日:1996-09-30

    CPC classification number: H01L29/866 H01L29/0692 H01L29/402 H01L29/66106

    Abstract: A zener diode capable of breakdown at much higher voltages than in the prior art is fabricated by providing a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having an opposite conductivity type first tank disposed therein. The first tank includes relatively lower and relatively higher resistivity portions, the relatively lower doped portion isolating the relatively higher doped portion from the substrate. A first region of first conductivity type is disposed in the higher doped portion and a second region of opposite conductivity type and more highly doped than the first tank is spaced from the first region. Structure is provided between the first and second regions for repelling majority charge carriers associated with the opposite conductivity type which can be a field plate spaced from the first tank; a portion at the surface of the first tank having the first conductivity type; or a tank, of first conductivity type disposed in the first tank, abutting the first region, extending more deeply into the first tank than does the first region and more lightly doped than the first region. In accordance with a further embodiment, the diode includes a semiconductor substrate, a first tank portion disposed in the substrate and a second tank portion disposed in the first tank portion as in the prior embodiments. A first region of first conductivity type is disposed in the second tank portion and extends into the first tank portion. A second region of opposite conductivity type more highly doped than the first tank portion is disposed in the first tank portion and spaced from the first region.

    Abstract translation: 能够以比现有技术高得多的电压击穿的齐纳二极管通过提供具有设置在其中的具有相反导电类型的第一容器的第一导电类型的半导体衬底来制造。 第一罐包括相对较低和相对较高的电阻率部分,相对较低的掺杂部分将相对较高的掺杂部分与衬底隔离。 第一导电类型的第一区域设置在较高掺杂部分中,并且具有相反导电类型的第二区域和比第一容器更高掺杂的第二区域与第一区域间隔开。 在第一和第二区域之间提供结构,用于排斥与相反导电类型相关联的多数电荷载体,其可以是与第一罐间隔开的场板; 第一罐的表面上具有第一导电类型的部分; 或第一导电类型的罐,邻接第一区域,比第一区域更深地延伸到第一槽中,并且比第一区域更轻地掺杂。 根据另一实施例,二极管包括半导体衬底,设置在衬底中的第一容器部分和如先前实施例中那样设置在第一容器部分中的第二容器部分。 第一导电类型的第一区域设置在第二罐部分中并延伸到第一罐部分中。 与第一容器部分相比更高掺杂的相反导电类型的第二区域设置在第一罐部分中并与第一区域间隔开。

    Purification of hapten-carrier generated antibodies
    106.
    发明授权
    Purification of hapten-carrier generated antibodies 失效
    半抗原载体产生的抗体的纯化

    公开(公告)号:US5589575A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US300517

    申请日:1994-09-06

    CPC classification number: C07K16/065 C07K16/44

    Abstract: In the commonly used method to obtain antibodies to small molecules, a combination of a highly antigenic carrier, such as bovine serum albumin, and the small molecule is injected into a host animal. The recovered crude serum or plasma then contains, in addition to the desired small molecule antibodies, much larger amounts of carrier-induced antibodies. These unwanted antibodies are efficiently removed from the crude serum or plasma, by contacting the crude serum or plasma with the carrier material in an immobilized high surface area form. Rapid and efficient anticarrier antibody removal results, with minimal loss of both desired antibody, and desired antibody activity.

    Abstract translation: 在获得小分子抗体的常用方法中,将高抗原载体(例如牛血清白蛋白)和小分子的组合注射到宿主动物中。 回收的粗血清或血浆除了所需的小分子抗体之外还含有大量的载体诱导的抗体。 通过使粗血清或血浆与载体材料以固定的高表面积形式接触,从粗血清或血浆中有效地除去这些不需要的抗体。 快速有效的抗载体抗体去除结果,所需抗体的损失最小,所需的抗体活性。

    Reducing the natural current limit in a power MOS device by reducing the
gate-source voltage
    107.
    发明授权
    Reducing the natural current limit in a power MOS device by reducing the gate-source voltage 失效
    通过降低栅源电压降低功率MOS器件的自然电流限制

    公开(公告)号:US5579193A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US486926

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC classification number: H03K17/0822

    Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, an output current limit circuit for protecting a power MOS output device of an integrated circuit from an excessive drain current comprises a power MOS device 110, sensing circuitry 30 to sense a predetermined trigger current, and limitation circuitry 20 to reduce a gate-source voltage on MOS output device 110 to a predetermined approximately fixed value. A drain current I.sub.D flows through power MOS device 110 from output terminal 102 in response to the gate-source voltage. A short circuit condition may allow an excessive amount of drain current I.sub.D to flow through output terminal 102. The gate-source voltage is reduced in response to sensing the trigger current. Reducing the gate-source voltage raises a drain-source resistance of MOS device 110 and reduces drain current I.sub.D so that MOS device 110 is not damaged by the short circuit condition.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,用于保护集成电路的功率MOS输出装置与过剩漏极电流的输出限流电路包括功率MOS器件110,检测电路30以感测预定的触发电流,以及限制电路20至 将MOS输出装置110上的栅极 - 源极电压降低到预定的大致固定值。 漏极电流ID响应于栅极 - 源极电压从输出端子102流过功率MOS器件110。 短路状态可允许过量的漏极电流ID流过输出端子102.响应于感测触发电流,栅极 - 源极电压被降低。 降低栅极 - 源极电压会提高MOS器件110的漏极 - 源极电阻并且减少漏极电流ID,使得MOS器件110不会被短路状态损坏。

    System for informing secondary users of which radio channels are usable
in which geographic region
    110.
    发明授权
    System for informing secondary users of which radio channels are usable in which geographic region 失效
    用于向次级用户通知哪个无线电信道可用于哪个地理区域的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5475866A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US410650

    申请日:1995-03-24

    CPC classification number: H04W16/14 H04W84/08

    Abstract: Radio frequency reuse between two or more radio frequency communications systems is facilitated by having a beacon transmitter broadcast information globally throughout an area, which information identifies to users of a second system, which radio frequency resources are already in use by a first communications system. The global broadcast of information as to what channels are in use, permits users in the second system to avoid interfering use of those frequencies.

    Abstract translation: 通过在整个区域中全局地具有信标发射机广播信息来促进两个或更多个射频通信系统之间的射频再现,该信息识别第二系统的用户,哪个射频资源已被第一通信系统使用。 关于什么频道正在使用的信息的全球广播,允许第二系统中的用户避免干扰这些频率的使用。

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