Method of treating intervertebral disc tissue employing attachment mechanism
    101.
    发明授权
    Method of treating intervertebral disc tissue employing attachment mechanism 失效
    使用连接机制治疗椎间盘组织的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06878155B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US09884859

    申请日:2001-06-18

    摘要: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for accessing the interior of an intervertebral disc to perform a function within the disc. One such apparatus comprises a catheter having a lumen; and a guide wire having a distal portion and a proximal portion, and configured to be positioned within and moved relative to the lumen of the catheter; wherein the guide wire is capable of navigating itself within an intradiscal section of the intervertebral disc to a selected section of the disc and the catheter is capable of being advanced relative to the guide wire such that the catheter follows a path of the guide wire within the intradiscal section of the disc to the selected section. These apparatus and methods may be used for the treatment of intervertebral disc disorders such as sealing fissures of the annulus fibrosus, which may or may not be accompanied with contained or escaped extrusions. These apparatus and methods may also be used, for example, for the removal or addition of material to the intervertebral disc.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于访问椎间盘内部以执行椎间盘内的功能的装置和方法。 一种这样的装置包括具有内腔的导管; 以及导线,其具有远侧部分和近端部分,并且构造成定位在所述导管的内腔内并相对于所述导管的内腔移动; 其中所述导丝能够在椎间盘的椎间盘内段内自身导航到所述盘的选定部分,并且所述导管能够相对于所述导丝前进,使得所述导管沿着所述导丝的路径 盘片的椎间盘内部分到选定的部分。 这些装置和方法可以用于治疗椎间盘疾病,例如纤维环纤维的密封裂缝,其可能伴随着包含或逃逸的挤出物,也可能不伴随其中。 这些装置和方法也可以用于例如去除或添加到椎间盘的材料。

    Surgical instrument for ablation and aspiration
    106.
    发明授权
    Surgical instrument for ablation and aspiration 有权
    消融和抽吸手术器械

    公开(公告)号:US06379350B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09412878

    申请日:1999-10-05

    IPC分类号: A61B1818

    摘要: An electrosurgical aspiration instrument that permits aspiration of an area being treated by the instrument. The instrument is coupled at a proximal end to a power source and includes an energy application surface area at a distal end. The power source supplied energy to the energy application surface area such that the distal end of the instrument may apply energy to the treatment area to modify the characteristics of biological material, such as biological tissue in the area. An aspiration lumen is formed through the instrument with an opening through the energy application surface area. The energy application surface area is configured to reduce blockage of the opening. Accordingly, aspiration may be performed simultaneously with electrosurgical treatment whereby unwanted matter such as by-products, biological debris and excess fluid is removed from the treatment area. The electrosurgical aspiration instrument also permits both functions to be performed at different times, with the advantage of not requiring instruments to be switched on during the treatment procedure or removed from the treatment site.

    摘要翻译: 一种允许吸入由仪器处理的区域的电外科抽吸仪器。 仪器在近端耦合到电源并且包括在远端处的能量施加表面区域。 电源向能量施加表面区域供应能量,使得仪器的远端可以向处理区域施加能量,以改变生物材料(例如该区域中的生物组织)的特性。 通过仪器形成通过能量施加表面区域的开口的吸入腔。 能量施加表面积被配置为减少开口的阻塞。 因此,抽吸可以与电外科治疗同时进行,从而从处理区域除去诸如副产物,生物碎片和过量流体的不需要的物质。 电外科抽吸仪器还允许在不同时间执行两个功能,其优点是在治疗过程中不需要打开仪器或从治疗部位移除。

    Method for modifying the length of a ligament
    110.
    发明授权
    Method for modifying the length of a ligament 失效
    修改韧带长度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5954716A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US25984

    申请日:1998-02-19

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14 A61N1/40 A61B17/38

    摘要: A method for modifying a ligament connection between two bones by applying radio frequency energy to a portion of a ligament in a patient that functions to maintain two or more bones in a standard configuration in a species to which the patient belongs, but which are in a relationship to each other that is not medically acceptable in the patient, for a time sufficient to induce thermal shrinkage of the portion of the ligament. The method is particularly useful for skeletal-shift disorders by applying radio frequency energy to one ligament of a set of ligaments of a patient that function to align two or more bones in a standard configuration in a species to which the patient belongs but which are causing a skeletal shift in the patient because of an imbalance of ligament-induced forces in the patient for a time sufficient to induce thermal shrinkage of the portion of the ligament, thereby alleviating the skeletal shift. Patellar shift and curvature of the spine are two examples of such disorders.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将射频能量施加到患者中的韧带部分中的功能来修改两个骨骼之间的韧带连接的方法,所述方法用于维持患者所属的物种中的标准配置中的两个或更多个骨骼,但是处于 彼此之间的关系,其在患者体内不是医学上可接受的,足以引起韧带部分的热收缩的时间。 该方法对于骨骼移位障碍特别有用,其通过将射频能量应用于患者的一组韧带的一条韧带,该韧带用于使患者所属的种类中的标准配置中的两个或多个骨骼对准,但是正在引起 由于患者中韧带诱发的力的不平衡足以引起韧带部分的热收缩,从而减轻骨骼移位,患者的骨骼移位。 脊柱的髌骨移位和曲率是这种障碍的两个例子。