公开(公告)号：US20110014741A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12889821

申请日：2010-09-24

申请人： Isao SHIMOYAMA ,  Kiyoshi Matsumoto ,  Kazunori Hoshino ,  Kentaro Noda ,  Shuji Hachitani ,  Hidehiro Yoshida ,  Shoichi Kobayashi ,  Tohru Nakamura

发明人： Isao SHIMOYAMA ,  Kiyoshi Matsumoto ,  Kazunori Hoshino ,  Kentaro Noda ,  Shuji Hachitani ,  Hidehiro Yoshida ,  Shoichi Kobayashi ,  Tohru Nakamura

IPC分类号： H01L21/30

CPC分类号： H01G5/38 ,  H01G5/18

摘要： A plurality of micro three-dimensional structure elements each having a movable structure fixed on a sacrifice layer, and fixation portions of the micro three-dimensional structure elements for the sacrifice layer are arranged into a film-like elastic body, and then the sacrifice layer is removed. Thus, a three-dimensional structure in which the individual micro three-dimensional structure elements are arranged independently of one another within the elastic body is manufactured.

摘要翻译： 多个具有固定在牺牲层上的可移动结构的微立体结构元件和用于牺牲层的微立体结构元件的固定部分布置成膜状弹性体，然后将牺牲层 被删除。 因此，制造其中各个微立体结构元件在弹性体内彼此独立地布置的三维结构。

公开(公告)号：US07825567B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US11654658

申请日：2007-01-18

申请人： Isao Shimoyama ,  Kiyoshi Matsumoto ,  Kazunori Hoshino ,  Kentaro Noda ,  Shuji Hachitani ,  Hidehiro Yoshida ,  Shoichi Kobayashi ,  Tohru Nakamura

发明人： Isao Shimoyama ,  Kiyoshi Matsumoto ,  Kazunori Hoshino ,  Kentaro Noda ,  Shuji Hachitani ,  Hidehiro Yoshida ,  Shoichi Kobayashi ,  Tohru Nakamura

IPC分类号： H01L41/053

CPC分类号： H01G5/38 ,  H01G5/18

摘要： A plurality of micro three-dimensional structure elements each having a movable structure fixed on a sacrifice layer, and fixation portions of the micro three-dimensional structure elements for the sacrifice layer are arranged into a film-like elastic body, and then the sacrifice layer is removed. Thus, a three-dimensional structure in which the individual micro three-dimensional structure elements are arranged independently of one another within the elastic body is manufactured.

摘要翻译： 多个具有固定在牺牲层上的可移动结构的微立体结构元件和用于牺牲层的微立体结构元件的固定部分布置成膜状弹性体，然后将牺牲层 被删除。 因此，制造其中各个微立体结构元件在弹性体内彼此独立地布置的三维结构。

公开(公告)号：US07443774B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US10865470

申请日：2004-06-10

申请人： Fumitomo Yamasaki ,  Tohru Nakamura

发明人： Fumitomo Yamasaki ,  Tohru Nakamura

IPC分类号： G11B7/125

CPC分类号： G11B7/131 ,  G11B7/08511 ,  G11B7/0909 ,  G11B7/1378 ,  G11B7/1381 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： An optical data processing apparatus reads and/or writes data from/on a data storage medium, in which first and second data storage layer are stacked, by radiating light from the second layer. The processor includes: a light detector including at least one photodetector for generating a light quantity signal; a detecting optical system for guiding first and second reflected light beams from the first and second layers to the light detector; and a signal processor for generating a layer sensing signal from the light quantity signal and determining, by the layer sensing signal, whether the focal spot is now located near the first layer or the second layer. The detecting optical system includes an optical element that produces astigmatism to the first and second reflected beams. The light detector includes, as the at least one photodetector, a layer sensing photodetector arranged so as to include respective areas of the light detector where the second reflected beam is incident when the focal spot is located near the first layer and where the first reflected beam is incident when the focal spot is located near the second layer.

摘要翻译： 光数据处理装置通过辐射来自第二层的光来读取和/或写入数据存储介质上的数据，数据存储介质堆叠第一和第二数据存储层。 所述处理器包括：光检测器，包括至少一个用于产生光量信号的光电检测器; 用于将第一和第二反射光束从第一和第二层引导到光检测器的检测光学系统; 以及信号处理器，用于从光量信号产生层感测信号，并且通过层感测信号确定焦斑现在是否位于第一层或第二层附近。 检测光学系统包括对第一和第二反射光束产生像散的光学元件。 光检测器包括作为至少一个光电检测器的层感测光电检测器，布置成当焦斑位于第一层附近时第二反射光束入射的光检测器的相应区域，并且其中第一反射光束 当焦点位于第二层附近时是入射的。

公开(公告)号：US07196975B1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-27

申请号：US10089409

申请日：2000-11-06

申请人： Hideki Aikoh ,  Tohru Nakamura

发明人： Hideki Aikoh ,  Tohru Nakamura

IPC分类号： G11B11/00

CPC分类号： G11B11/10584 ,  G11B11/10558 ,  G11B11/1058 ,  G11B11/10597

摘要： On a pit information surface (22d) of a read-only optical disk (22), a protective layer (22f) suited for a floating-type or a sliding-type magnetic head (3) used for a magnetic field modulation type magneto-optical disk is formed. A reproducing operation with respect to the optical disk (22) is performed while allowing the magnetic head (3) to slide on the protective layer (22f). Accordingly, a magnetic head does not need to be separated from a disk in reproduction. Thus, an optical disk device can be manufactured at lower cost and reduced in size, and a high-speed seek can be realized. Commonality of a disk cartridge (32) with the magnetic field modulation type magneto-optical disk also can be achieved. An optical disk system that is user-friendly thus can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 在只读光盘（22）的凹坑信息表面（22d）上，适用于用于磁场调制型的浮动型或滑动型磁头（3）的保护层（22f） 形成磁光盘。 在允许磁头（3）在保护层（22f）上滑动的同时执行相对于光盘（22）的再现操作。 因此，磁头在再现时不需要与盘分离。 因此，可以以较低的成本制造光盘装置，并减小尺寸，并且可以实现高速搜索。 也可以实现具有磁场调制型磁光盘的盘盒（32）的通用性。 因此可以获得用户友好的光盘系统。

公开(公告)号：US5430317A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US122663

申请日：1993-09-17

申请人： Takahiro Onai ,  Katsuyoshi Washio ,  Tohru Nakamura

发明人： Takahiro Onai ,  Katsuyoshi Washio ,  Tohru Nakamura

IPC分类号： H01L21/331 ,  H01L29/73 ,  H01L29/732 ,  H01L27/01 ,  H01L27/12

CPC分类号： H01L29/66265 ,  H01L29/7317

摘要： A transistor is formed on a bonded SOI substrate. A collector electrode is connected to the peripheral sides of the collector areas on the insulator. A first insulator of isolation is formed on the peripheral side of the collector electrode. A base electrode is connected to a base area on the first insulator of isolation. Second insulators of isolation are formed on the peripheral side of a base electrode, and emitter electrode is connected to an emitter area by the second insulators of isolation. The connections between the collector electrode and the collector areas, between the base electrode and the base area, and between the emitter electrode and the emitter area are made under the emitter electrode, so the occupation area is small.

摘要翻译： 在结合的SOI衬底上形成晶体管。 集电极连接到绝缘体上的集电极区域的周边。 在集电极的周边形成第一隔离绝缘体。 基极连接到第一隔离绝缘体上的基极区域。 隔离的第二绝缘体形成在基极的外围侧，并且发射极通过隔离的第二绝缘体连接到发射极区。 集电极与集电极区域之间，基极电极与基极区域之间以及发射极和发射极区域之间的连接形成在发射电极的下方，占用面积小。

公开(公告)号：US5146445A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-08

申请号：US559912

申请日：1990-07-30

申请人： Tohru Nakamura ,  Hideki Aikoh ,  Masayuki Shinoda ,  Noboru Kikuchi

发明人： Tohru Nakamura ,  Hideki Aikoh ,  Masayuki Shinoda ,  Noboru Kikuchi

IPC分类号： G11B7/09 ,  G11B7/13

CPC分类号： G11B7/133 ,  G11B7/0901 ,  G11B7/094

摘要： An optical head equipped with a tracking error detector to obtain a tracking error signal for tracking servo. The detector includes a photodetector having a light-detecting region on which a light spot with a predetermined diameter is formed by a reflected light beam from a recording medium. The region is divided by a first division line into two which are further divided by second and third division lines so as to form first to fourth subregions, the first and second subregions being adjacent to each other with the first division line being interposed therebetween, the third subregion being adjacent to the first subregion, and the fourth subregion being adjacent to the second subregion. The separation between the second and third division lines is determined so that the sum of the light receiving quantities of the first and fourth subregions is substantially equal to the sum of the light receiving quantities of the second and third subregions when the objective lens is shifted from its neutral position. Electric signals produced in correspondance with the light receiving quantities are supplied to a differential amplifier to take a difference between a sum signal of the signals due to the first and fourth subregions and a sum signal of the signals due to the second and third subregions.

公开(公告)号：US4984048A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US216536

申请日：1988-07-08

申请人： Kazuhiko Sagara ,  Tokuo Kure ,  Eiichi Murakami ,  Tohru Nakamura ,  Masanobu Miyao ,  Masao Kondo ,  Akitoshi Ishizaka ,  Yoichi Tamaki

发明人： Kazuhiko Sagara ,  Tokuo Kure ,  Eiichi Murakami ,  Tohru Nakamura ,  Masanobu Miyao ,  Masao Kondo ,  Akitoshi Ishizaka ,  Yoichi Tamaki

IPC分类号： H01L21/74 ,  H01L21/763 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/732 ,  H01L29/737

CPC分类号： H01L29/0649 ,  H01L21/743 ,  H01L21/763 ,  H01L29/41716 ,  H01L29/7325 ,  H01L29/7327 ,  H01L29/7378

摘要： Polycrystalline silicon which is provided within a trench for isolating a plurality of bipolar transistors from each other is electrically connected to the collector of one of the bipolar transistor. Since the trench for isolation can also be used to lead out the collector electrode, the required area is minimized. Thus, the arrangement is effective in creasing the integration density.

摘要翻译： 设置在用于将多个双极晶体管彼此隔离的沟槽内的多晶硅电连接到双极晶体管之一的集电极。 由于用于隔离的沟槽也可以用于引出集电极，因此所需的面积被最小化。 因此，这种布置在增加集成密度方面是有效的。

公开(公告)号：US4829361A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

申请号：US120921

申请日：1987-11-16

申请人： Kazuhiko Sagara ,  Tohru Nakamura ,  Kazuo Nakazato ,  Tokuo Kure ,  Kiyoji Ikeda ,  Noriyuki Homma

发明人： Kazuhiko Sagara ,  Tohru Nakamura ,  Kazuo Nakazato ,  Tokuo Kure ,  Kiyoji Ikeda ,  Noriyuki Homma

IPC分类号： H01L29/73 ,  H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/74 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/8229 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/102 ,  H01L29/732

CPC分类号： H01L27/1025 ,  H01L21/74 ,  H01L21/762 ,  Y10S257/906

摘要： A semiconductor device wherein a layer doped with impurities is provided between a buried layer and an epitaxial layer, said layer doped with impurities having a conductivity of the type opposite to that of said buried layer and said epitaxial layer, a reversely biasing voltage is applied across the buried layer and the layer doped with impurities, and side surfaces of the epitaxial layer are surrounded by an insulator.This helps effectively prevent the element formed in the epitaxial layer from being affected by .alpha.-particles and greatly improve reliability of the semiconductor device.

摘要翻译： 一种半导体器件，其中在掩埋层和外延层之间提供掺杂有杂质的层，所述层掺杂有与所述掩埋层和所述外延层的导电类型相反的导电类型的杂质，施加反向偏置电压 掺杂有杂质的掩埋层和层，外延层的侧表面被绝缘体包围。 这有助于有效地防止外延层中形成的元件受到α-粒子的影响，并且极大地提高了半导体器件的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US4769687A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US40125

申请日：1987-04-20

申请人： Kazuo Nakazato ,  Tohru Nakamura ,  Masataka Kato ,  Takahiro Okabe

发明人： Kazuo Nakazato ,  Tohru Nakamura ,  Masataka Kato ,  Takahiro Okabe

IPC分类号： H01L29/73 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/331 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/735 ,  H01L29/72 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01L29/54

CPC分类号： H01L21/28525 ,  H01L21/2257 ,  H01L29/1008 ,  H01L29/735

摘要： A lateral bipolar transistor affording a good controllability for a base length is disclosed.In fabricating a lateral bipolar transistor by forming a single crystal column and disposing heavily doped polycrystalline regions on both sides of the column, contact surfaces between the single crystal column and the heavily doped polycrystalline regions are controlled by etching of an oxide film. The etching of the oxide film can provide a device of a precision higher than attained by controlling any other element.

摘要翻译： 公开了提供对基底长度的良好可控性的横向双极晶体管。 在通过形成单晶列并在柱的两侧设置重掺杂多晶区制造横向双极晶体管时，通过蚀刻氧化膜来控制单晶柱与重掺杂多晶区之间的接触表面。 氧化膜的蚀刻可以提供比通过控制任何其它元件获得的精度更高的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4536519A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-20

申请号：US386521

申请日：1982-06-09

申请人： Toshiyuki Suzuki ,  Tohru Nakamura ,  Hisao Tsutsumi

发明人： Toshiyuki Suzuki ,  Tohru Nakamura ,  Hisao Tsutsumi

IPC分类号： A61K8/06 ,  A61K8/55 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/14 ,  A61K31/66 ,  A61K47/00

CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 ,  A61K8/06 ,  A61K8/55 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  Y10S514/846 ,  Y10S514/847

摘要： Disclosed herein is an emulsifying agent comprising (a) a partially or completely neutralized product, with a basic substance, of a phosphoric acid ester which contains a phosphoric acid monoester represented by the general formula (I) and a phosphoric acid diester represented by the general formula (II) from 100:0 to 70:30 molar ratio: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 represent individually a linear alkyl group or a linear alkenyl group of 10-22 carbon atoms or a branched alkyl group of 12-24 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent individually an ethylene group or a propylene group, and m and n represent individually a number of 0-30, and (b) a nonionic surfactant with HLB of 6 or less. Emulsified cosmetics comprising (a) the neutralized product of the phosphoric acid ester, (b) a nonionic surfactant with HLB of 6 or less, (c) an oily substrate, and (d) water is also disclosed. The above emulsifying agent is weakly acidic or neutral in nature and also stable against aging degradation, it provides weakly acidic or neutral emulsified cosmetics stable at a broad pH range and confortable to skin.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种乳化剂，其包含（a）部分或完全中和的产物与碱性物质的磷酸酯，其含有由通式（I）表示的磷酸单酯和由通式（I）表示的磷酸二酯 式（II）：100:0至70:30的摩尔比：其中R 1和R 4分别表示直链烷基或10-22个碳原子的直链烯基或 12-24个碳原子的支链烷基，R2和R3分别表示亚乙基或亚丙基，m和n分别表示0〜30的数，和（b）HLB为6以下的非离子表面活性剂。 乳化化妆品包括（a）磷酸酯的中和物，（b）HLB为6以下的非离子表面活性剂，（c）油性底物和（d）水。 上述乳化剂本质上是弱酸性或中性的，对老化降解也是稳定的，它提供弱酸性或中性乳化化妆品在宽pH范围内稳定并适合皮肤。