摘要:
A video signal switching system wherein existing network components and the like are used to perform a switching process, thereby reducing the costs and improving the versatility as well. As a solution, a video signal switching system is provided which comprises a plurality of input port components that acquire non-packet digital consecutive signals; a plurality of output port components that output the non-packet digital consecutive signals; a packetizing unit that packetizes the acquired non-packet digital consecutive signals into packets after associating them with the input port identification information of the input port components having acquired them; a switch unit that distributes the packets to the output port components in accordance with the input port identification information associated with those packets; and a restoring unit that restores the packet signals distributed by the switch unit to the non-packet digital consecutive signals.
摘要:
When a mode selection command selects an economy mode, a mode selector 700e is turned on and outputs an engine revolution speed modification value ΔN0 (ΔN1=ΔN0) computed by an engine-revolution-speed modification value computing section 700d. A subtracter 700f subtracts the engine revolution speed modification value ΔN1 from a rated target revolution speed Nmax, thereby computing a target engine revolution speed NR2. The computing section 700d computes the engine revolution speed modification value ΔN0 depending on a pump delivery pressure mean value Pm. In a table stored in a memory, the relationship between Pm and ΔN0 is set such that when Pm is not higher than PA near a midpoint pressure, ΔN0 is 0 and when Pm exceeds PA, ΔN0 is increased with an increase of Pm. Thus, the revolution speed of a prime mover is reduced by mode selection so as to improve fuel economy.
摘要:
An engine control system includes pressure sensors (73, 74), position sensors (75, 76), pressure sensors (77, 78), a target revolution speed modification value computing unit (90), and a modification value adder (70r). A target revolution speed NR2 for use in control is computed based on changes of status variables such that the target revolution speed NR2 increases from the target revolution speed NR1 applied from an input unit (71), and then moderately returns to the target revolution speed NR1. In accordance with the computed target revolution speed NR2 for use in control, a target fuel injection amount FN1 is computed and a fuel injection amount is controlled. As a result, a drop of an engine revolution speed attributable to an abrupt increase of an engine load can be suppressed without sacrificing the work efficiency, and lowering of durability caused by an excessive increase of the engine revolution speed can be prevented.
摘要:
A first image data selective output section selects odd-numbered image data of the second raster scan line from a memory section to cause a first exposure section to form an electrostatic latent image on a photoconductor drum. At the same time, a second image data selective output section selects even-numbered image data of the first raster scan line from the memory section to cause a second exposure section to form an electrostatic latent image on the photoconductor drum. In the second main scanning operation, positions of light beams are moved by an amount of one raster line in a sub-scanning direction so that the first image data selective output section forms odd-numbered image data of the third raster line and at the same time, the second image data selective output section forms even-numbered image data of the second raster line.
摘要:
A bicycle generator-containing hub having a hub spindle (6), a hub body (2) rotatably mounted on the hub spindle (6), and a generator (10) disposed inside the hub body (2). The generator includes a cylindrical magnet assembly (12) having north poles and south poles arranged alternately along an inner peripheral wall of the hub body (2), and a plurality of generating coil units (11a, 11b, 11c) arranged inside the cylindrical magnet assembly (12) and axially of the hub spindle. Each of the generating coil units includes a first core element (50a, 50b, 50c) and a second core element (60a, 60b, 60c) opposed to each other axially of the hub spindle, and a generating coil (14) disposed between the first and second core elements to be coaxial with the hub spindle. The first core element has magnetic poles (51a, 51b, 51c) arranged at intervals in peripheral positions thereof and extending toward the second core element. The second core element has magnetic poles (61a, 61b, 61c) arranged at intervals in peripheral positions thereof and extending toward the first core element. An adjacent pair of the generating coil units are arranged to have the second core element (60a) of one generating coil unit (11a) in contact with the first core element (50b) of the other (11b), such that the magnetic poles (51a) of the first core element (50a) of the one generating coil unit (11a) and the magnetic poles (61b) of the second core element (60b) of the other generating coil unit (11b) are in corresponding positions circumferentially of the hub spindle.
摘要:
Rare earth element doped silica glass according to the invention is prepared by doping silica-based glass co-doped with a rare earth element and aluminum additionally with fluorine and has excellent physical properties including remarkable light emission characteristics and an excellent capability of being fused with other silica-based glass. Such doped silica glass provides high amplification gains and a wide wavelength bandwidth and therefore can be used as a material for manufacturing miniaturized optical devices. Particularly, since the manufacturing process adapted to produce rare earth element doped silica glass according to the invention does not involve crystallization that normally characterizes the type of doped silica glass under consideration, the obtained doped silica glass is transparent and totally free from air bubbles. As a method for manufacturing rare earth doped silica glass according to the invention combines means for producing articles made of porous glass and a solution impregnation method, it provides easy and effective means for manufacturing rare earth doped silica glass which is co-doped with both a rare earth element and aluminum and highly transparent and therefore can be used as a suitable material for active optical devices.
摘要:
A delivery rate of a main hydraulic pump is controlled so that a load sensing differential pressure is held at a preset target value. In order to maintain the delivery rate of the pump substantially constant even in the case of external loads, inertial loads, and compressibility or leakage problems with the hydraulic fluid, there is provided a dead zone for permitting a deviation between the load sensing differential pressure and the preset target value.
摘要:
Before a large amount of PM is deposited in a filter, an exhaust gas cleaning system for a construction machine regenerates the filter.In a non-operational state with the engine 1 of the construction machine left running for a certain time, a controller 4 monitors the non-operational state. After this state continues for a predetermined time Ta, when the pressure sensed by a differential pressure sensor 36 is higher than a second predetermined pressure level P2, the controller 4 controls the rotating speed of the engine 1 to a predetermined speed Na before starting forced regeneration to burn off the PM deposited in a filter 32. When the pressure sensed by the differential pressure sensor 36 decreases below a first predetermined pressure level P1, the controller 4 terminates the regeneration automatically and returns the engine to normal control mode.
摘要:
An engine lag down control system for construction machinery has a machinery body controller having first, second and third torque control units and a solenoid valve. The first torque control unit controls a torque control valve to a minimum pump torque corresponding to a target number of engine revolutions when a non-operated state of a control device has continued beyond a monitoring time. The second torque control unit controls the torque control valve such that the above-described minimum pump torque is held for a predetermined holding time subsequent to the operation of the control device from the non-operated state. The third torque control unit controls the torque control valve such that from a time point of a lapse of the predetermined holding time, the pump torque is gradually increased on a basis of a predetermined torque increment rate.
摘要:
Before a large amount of PM is deposited in a filter 32, an exhaust gas cleaning system for a construction machine regenerates the filter to avoid a decrease in output due to the exhaust gas pressure rise occurring immediately before the filter is regenerated, and to reduce the likelihood of unusual increases in the internal temperature of the filter due to the combustion of the PM, associated with the execution of the regeneration, and consequential thermal damage to the filter. If a value of a differential pressure across the filter 32 is greater than a predetermined pressure, a controller 4 conducts engine speed control to a predetermined rotating speed Na suitable for the regeneration, then enters forced regeneration automatically, and burns off the PM. When the sensed differential pressure decreases below a predetermined pressure, the regeneration is terminated automatically and the engine 1 is stopped.