摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds which are capable of exerting an inhibitory effect on the Na+ glucose cotransporter SGLT in order to hinder glucose and galactose absorption, as well as on lipase thus reducing dietary triglyceride metabolism, for use in the treatment of conditions which benefit therefrom (diabetes. Metabolic Syndrome, obesity, prevention of weight gain or aiding weight loss). These compounds comprise a non-absorbable, non-digestible polymer having a glucopyranosyl or galactopyranosyl or equivalent moiety stably and covalently linked thereto, said glucopyranosyl or galactopyranosyl moiety being able to occupy the glucose-binding pocket of a SGLT transporter.
摘要:
Non-crosslinked derivatives of oligo/polysaccharides of formula wherein: X is OH, O−M, NH—R1, O—R1; M is an alkaline or alkaline-earth metal, transition metal, or cation containing a quaternary nitrogen atom; Y is H or R2; R1: the residue of an oligo/polysaccharide; R2: the residue of a C1-C4 linear chain aliphatic carboxylic acid or citric acid; provided that at least one X is NH—R1 or O—R1, while the other two X are present in acid (OH) or salified form (OM).
摘要:
Provided are polymer particles which can be used at a high flow rate when used as a filler for chromatography, that is, has excellent resistance flow rate appropriate for processing in large quantities, and also has a high binding capacity for target molecules such as proteins when an appropriate ligand is contained in the particles, and a method for producing the polymer particles; specifically, crosslinked polymer particles and a method for producing the crosslinked polymer particles, polysaccharide composite particles and a method for producing the polysaccharide composite particles, a filler for chromatography using the polymer particles, and an adsorbent for antibody purification. Disclosed are: A. a method for producing polysaccharide composite particles, the method including the following steps (1) to (3): (1) a step of preparing a polysaccharide solution, in which two or more kinds of polysaccharides are dissolved in an ionic liquid; (2) a step of preparing a droplet dispersion liquid of the polysaccharide solution, in which liquid droplets of the polysaccharide solution are dispersed in an organic solvent having low compatibility with the ionic liquid; and (3) a coagulation step in which a composite of the polysaccharides are coagulated to obtain the polysaccharide composite particles; and B. a method for producing a crosslinked polymer particle, the method including a step of allowing a polymer dissolved in an ionic liquid, to react with a crosslinking agent while the polymer is subjected to droplet dispersion in an organic solvent having low compatibility with the ionic liquid.
摘要:
Novel aldehyde-functionalized polysaccharide compositions containing pendant dialdehyde groups are described that are more stable in aqueous solution than oxidized polysaccharides. The aldehyde-functionalized polysaccharides may be reacted with various amine-containing polymers to form hydrogel tissue adhesives and sealants that may be useful for medical applications such as wound closure, supplementing or replacing sutures or staples in internal surgical procedures such as intestinal anastomosis and vascular anastomosis, tissue repair, preventing leakage of fluids such as blood, bile, gastrointestinal fluid and cerebrospinal fluid, ophthalmic procedures, drug delivery, and preventing post-surgical adhesions.
摘要:
A polysaccharide comprising carboxyl functional groups, at least one of which is substituted with at least one hydrophobic radical: the hydrophobic radical being a residue of a hydrophobic alcohol having a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl chain containing at least 6 carbon atoms, the hydrophobic radical being bonded to a linker arm R by a function G, the linker arm R being bonded to a carboxyl function of the polysaccharide by a bond F, R being an at least divalent radical of a chain including between 1 and 15 carbons, which is optionally branched and/or unsaturated, optionally including one or more heteroatoms, chosen amongst O, N and/or S, F being an amide function, G being a carbamate function, the unsubstituted carboxyl functions of the polysaccharide being in the form of a cation carboxylate, said cation being chosen amongst alkali metal cation.
摘要:
The present inventions relates to beads as biocompatible material adapted for use within the human or animal body. Said beads are highly useful for tissue engineering, in situ tissue regeneration, as well as for drug and/or cells delivery. In addition, said beads may support biotechnological applications such as cell carriers.
摘要:
A novel ketogenic compound is provided having general formula (R(OCH(CH3)CH2C(O))nO)m-A wherein n is a integer between I and 10, m is an integer of 1 to 200,000, A is a monosaccharide, polysaccharide or oligosaccharide residue and R is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C6 alkyl and acetoacetyl-
摘要:
Disclosed are a gadolinium complex formed by coordination of gadolinium to the diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid dianhydride (DTPA) moiety of a pullulan-DTPA conjugate formed by an ester bond between pullulan and DTPA, a preparation method thereof, an MRI contrast composition comprising the complex, and a method of providing information for diagnosis of disease using the complex as an MRI contrast agent. The pullulan-DTPA-Gd complex has a long in vivo half-life, low toxicity, and high MRI signal intensity resulting in clear MRI images, compared to prior gadolinium complexes, indicating that it is advantageously used as an MRI contrast agent. In addition, it is possible to obtain MRI images allowing one to differentiate between diseased liver tissue and normal liver tissue, indicating that it is used as an MRI contrast agent for the liver.
摘要:
Modified polysaccharide polymers for use as anti-sealant and dispersant. The polymers are useful in compositions used in aqueous systems. The modified polysaccharides are also useful in detergent formulations, water treatment, dispersants and oilfield applications and as fiberglass binders. Such applications include a modified polysaccharide having up to about 70 mole % carboxyl groups per mole of polysaccharide ASU and up to about 20 mole % aldehyde groups per mole of polysaccharide ASU. The applications can also include a blend of modified polysaccharides and other synthetic polymers.
摘要:
A complex of a polysaccharide and recombinant human BMP-2 and BMP-7, soluble at physiological pH, wherein the polysaccharide/BMP mass ratio is less than 15, the polysaccharide being selected from the group of polysaccharides having carboxyl functional groups, at least one of which is substituted with at least one hydrophobic radical.