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公开(公告)号：US4415318A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US329148
申请日：1981-12-10
IPC分类号： F16C19/12 , F01C1/02 , F01C21/00 , F02C1/02 , F04C18/02 , F04C23/00 , F16C19/10 , F01C21/02 , F16C33/38 , F16C41/02
CPC分类号： F16C19/10 , F01C1/0215 , F01C21/003 , F04C23/008
摘要： A rolling thrust bearing for use in a scroll type positive fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. In the invention, a plurality of ball bearings spaced apart in cavities formed in a bearing cage are operative to transmit an axial force between a supporting frame and an orbiting scroll member. The bearing cage rotates within a groove in which it is seated due to frictional forces between its flank surfaces and the sides of the groove. In a first embodiment, the diameter of the cavities is substantially larger than the diameter of the ball bearings, and the bearings are free to orbit within the cavities as the bearing cage rotates. In the second embodiment, the cavities are only slightly larger in diameter than the ball bearings, but the radial width of the bearing cage is substantially less than the width of the groove, and the bearing cage and the ball bearings together describe an epicycloidal path about the central axis of the bearing cage. In both embodiments, the ball bearings seated within the cavities contact adjacent bearing races over a constanty changing portion of their surface. This substantially extends the operational life of the thrust bearing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于涡卷式正流体置换装置的滚动推力轴承。 在本发明中，在轴承座中形成的空腔间隔开的多个球轴承可操作以在支撑框架和绕动涡旋构件之间传递轴向力。 轴承保持架由于其侧面和槽的侧面之间的摩擦力而在其位于其中的槽内旋转。 在第一实施例中，空腔的直径基本上大于球轴承的直径，并且当轴承架旋转时，轴承可在空腔内自由轨道运动。 在第二实施例中，空腔的直径仅比球轴承略大，但是轴承保持架的径向宽度基本上小于槽的宽度，并且轴承保持架和滚珠轴承一起描述了围绕 轴承座的中心轴。 在两个实施例中，位于空腔内的滚珠轴承在其表面的恒定变化部分上接触邻近的轴承座圈。 这大大延长了推力轴承的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US4413959A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US312556
申请日：1981-10-19
CPC分类号： F01C1/0215 , F01C21/008 , F04C23/008
摘要： A positive fluid displacement apparatus of the scroll type, having a swing link for translating the rotational motion of a drive shaft into the relative orbital motion of two parallel end plates. The facing surfaces of the parallel plates have involute wrap elements attached in fixed angular, intermeshed relationship with each other. Contacting surfaces of the parallel plates and wrap elements define pockets of fluid which are subjected to changes of pressure and volume as the pockets are caused to move between an inlet and an outlet by the orbital motion of the plates.A flexible member of resilient material connects a crank post on the drive shaft with the swing link and transfers the driving force of the drive shaft to the swing link. The flex member is rigid in tension, but flexible in bending. By its spring force, the flex member biases the wrap elements slightly apart when the drive shaft is not rotating, to reduce the driving torque required at start-up of the scroll apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种具有用于将驱动轴的旋转运动转换成两个平行端板的相对轨道运动的摆动连杆的涡旋式正向流体排放装置。 平行板的相对表面具有彼此以固定的角度相互关联的渐开线缠绕元件。 平行板和缠绕元件的接触表面限定了通过板的轨道运动使袋在入口和出口之间移动时经受压力和体积变化的流体袋。 弹性材料的柔性构件将驱动轴上的曲柄柱与摆动连杆连接，并将驱动轴的驱动力传递到摆动连杆。 弯曲构件是刚性的张力，但弯曲柔性。 通过其弹簧力，当驱动轴不旋转时，柔性构件将包裹元件略微偏离，以减小启动时所需的驱动扭矩。
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103.发明授权Scroll fluid apparatus with crankshaft bearing located in orbiting pin force plane 失效涡旋流体装置，曲轴轴承位于绕行力平面内
公开(公告)号：US4396364A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US243070
申请日：1981-03-12
申请人： Kenji Tojo , Masato Ikegawa , Masao Shiibayashi
发明人： Kenji Tojo , Masato Ikegawa , Masao Shiibayashi
CPC分类号： F01C1/0215
摘要： A scroll fluid apparatus in which a bearing of a plurality of bearings journaling a crankshaft which is closest to an orbiting scroll is located in a plane extending through the point of application of force transmitted between the orbiting scroll member and the crankshaft and disposed at a right angle to the center axis of the crankshaft, to minimize the moment of load applied to the bearings.
摘要翻译： 一种涡卷流体装置，其中使最靠近绕动涡旋件的曲轴的多个轴承的轴承位于延伸通过在绕动涡旋构件和曲轴之间传递的位于右侧的力施加点的平面中， 与曲轴的中心轴线成角度，以最小化施加到轴承的负载力矩。
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公开(公告)号：US3994635A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US570170
申请日：1975-04-21
申请人： John E. McCullough
发明人： John E. McCullough
CPC分类号： F01C19/08 , F01C1/0215 , F01C1/0246 , A61M11/06
摘要： A scroll member is provided for use in scroll-type apparatus. It is formed of a separate end plate having an involutely configured groove in the face thereof and a separate involute wrap which is seated in the groove. The seating of the wrap in the groove may be such as to permit it to undergo small axial and radial excursions within the groove to impart compliance/sealing characteristics to the scroll member. Alternatively, the wrap may be rigidly mounted in the groove and, if desired, separate compliance/sealing means provided for the wrap. The construction of scroll members according to this invention achieves a marked decrease in cost of the scroll members and of scroll-type apparatus incorporating them.
摘要翻译： 涡旋构件设置用于滚动式装置。 它由一个独立的端板形成，该端板在其表面上具有渐开线构造的凹槽，以及一个位于凹槽中的单独的渐开线包裹物。 包裹物在槽中的安置可以是允许其在槽内经历小的轴向和径向偏移，以向涡旋构件施加顺应性/密封特性。 或者，包裹物可以刚性地安装在凹槽中，并且如果需要的话可以提供用于包装的单独的柔顺/密封装置。 根据本发明的涡旋构件的结构实现了涡旋构件和包括它们的涡旋式装置的成本的显着降低。
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公开(公告)号：US20190211820A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-11
申请号：US15862786
申请日：2018-01-05
申请人： James William Bush
发明人： James William Bush
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F01C1/0215 , F01C17/066 , F01C21/10 , F04C2/02 , F04C15/0065 , F04C23/008 , F04C2240/30 , F04C2240/50 , F04C2240/60 , F04C2240/807
摘要： A scroll-type displacement machine, e.g. scroll compressor, has fixed and orbiting scrolls and an Oldham ring to prevent relative rotation between scrolls. A drive module positioned between the orbiting scroll and drive shaft incorporates an eccentric drive system and first and second counterweights for dynamic balancing. The motor, motor bearings, and motor shaft (i.e., drive shaft) are packaged as a separate, modular unit (e.g. “off-the-shelf” motor) that attaches to the compressor frame. The machine is configured as a high-side machine with a low-pressure port at a radial outer portion of the fixed scroll and a high-pressure port or discharge port located in the floor of the orbiting scroll at its axis, with high pressure flow passing over and around the eccentric drive bearing and drive mechanism. The Oldham ring is distributed on a lateral or radial plane of the scroll pair with a portion surrounding a portion of the fixed scroll and another portion surrounding a portion of the orbiting scroll. The ring may be formed as four arcuate members arranged on two levels, to occupy otherwise unused space in the scroll-type machine.
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公开(公告)号：US09879674B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14946824
申请日：2015-11-20
发明人： Masao Akei , Roy J. Doepker
IPC分类号： F03C4/00 , F04C2/00 , F04C18/00 , F04C18/02 , F01C1/02 , F04C23/00 , F04C27/00 , F04C28/26 , F04C29/00 , F04C28/18 , F04C29/12 , F01C21/00
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F01C1/0215 , F01C1/0253 , F01C2021/1643 , F01C2021/165 , F04C18/0253 , F04C18/0261 , F04C23/008 , F04C27/005 , F04C28/18 , F04C28/265 , F04C29/0021 , F04C29/12 , F04C2270/58
摘要： A compressor may include a shell, first and second scrolls, a seal assembly, a modulation control chamber, and a modulation control valve. The first scroll may include a first end plate having a biasing passage extending therethrough. The seal assembly may isolate a discharge pressure region from a suction pressure region. The seal assembly and the first scroll may define an axial biasing chamber therebetween that communicates with the axial biasing chamber and a first pocket between the first and second scrolls. The modulation control chamber may be fluidly coupled with the biasing chamber by a first passage. The modulation control valve may be fluidly coupled with the modulation control chamber by a second passage and movable between a first position allowing communication between the second passage and the suction pressure region and a second position restricting communication between the second passage and the suction pressure region.
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107.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170191479A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：US15463218
申请日：2017-03-20
发明人： Jerry Allen Rood , Scott Joseph Smerud , Keith Adam Novak , Joseph M. Heger , Derrick Lepak , Michael Gerard Benco
CPC分类号： F04C29/02 , F01C1/0215 , F01C21/02 , F04C18/0215 , F04C23/001 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/0057 , F04C29/021 , F04C29/023 , F04C2240/50 , F04C2240/51 , F04C2240/56 , F04C2240/809
摘要： A scroll compressor orbiting scroll bearing lubrication system includes a scroll compressor crankshaft having a lubricating fluid gallery extending therethrough between a first stage orbiting scroll and a second stage orbiting scroll. The first stage employs an orbiting scroll radial bearing and an orbiting scroll hydrodynamic thrust bearing, while the second stage employs an orbiting scroll radial bearing and an orbiting scroll hydrostatic thrust bearing. Lubricating fluid is supplied to the second stage orbiting scroll radial bearing via the lubricating fluid gallery.
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108.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09528517B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14356063
申请日：2014-03-07
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F01C1/0215 , F04C18/0215 , F04C29/023 , F04C29/025 , F04C29/028 , F04C2240/50 , F04C2240/807 , F04C2240/809
摘要： A compressor including a shell, and a compression mechanism disposed in the shell including a first scroll member having a first spiral wrap and a second scroll member having a second spiral wrap intermeshed with the first spiral wrap. A drive shaft has a first end engaged with the first scroll member for moving the first scroll member relative to the second scroll member, and a bearing assembly including a bearing housing rotatably supports a second end of the drive shaft. A base is secured to the shell, and a mounting feature formed on either the bearing assembly or the base orients the bearing assembly relative to the base.
摘要翻译： 一种压缩机，包括壳体和设置在壳体中的压缩机构，包括具有第一螺旋涡卷的第一涡旋构件和具有与第一螺旋涡卷相互啮合的第二螺旋涡卷的第二涡旋构件。 驱动轴具有与第一涡旋构件接合的第一端，用于使第一涡旋构件相对于第二涡旋构件移动，并且轴承组件包括可旋转地支撑驱动轴的第二端的轴承壳体。 底座被固定到壳体上，并且形成在轴承组件或基座上的安装特征使得轴承组件相对于底座。
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公开(公告)号：US09353751B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14067587
申请日：2013-10-30
CPC分类号： F04C29/042 , F01C1/0215 , F01C1/0261 , F01C21/001 , F04C18/0215 , F04C18/0261 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/0007 , F04C2210/105
摘要： A suction chamber and the oil injection port are linked, under a certain range of revolution angle, via a suction working chamber formed in the radially outer side by a orbiting scroll outer curve and a fixed scroll inner curve under a certain range of revolution angle. An opening of the oil injection port is provided on a bottom surface between teeth of the fixed scroll so that the suction working chamber formed, in a radially inner side, by a orbiting scroll inner curve and a fixed scroll outer curve and the suction chamber are positioned not to be linked with the oil injection port.
摘要翻译： 吸入室和注油口在一定的旋转角度范围内通过在径向外侧形成的吸入工作室通过旋转涡旋体外曲线和固定涡旋内曲线在一定旋转角度范围内连接。 注油口的开口设置在固定涡旋盘的齿之间的底面上，使得在径向内侧由旋转涡旋内曲线和固定涡旋件外曲线形成的吸入工作室和吸入室是 定位为不与注油口连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20160123326A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14529219
申请日：2014-10-31
发明人： James F. Fogt , Sunil S. Kulkarni
CPC分类号： F01C17/066 , F01C1/0215 , F01C1/0253 , F04C18/0215 , F04C18/0223 , F04C18/0246 , F04C18/0253 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/0057 , F04C29/0071 , F16D3/04
摘要： A compression mechanism can include a first scroll member, a second scroll member, and an Oldham coupling. The first scroll member can include a base plate. The second scroll member can meshingly engaged with the first scroll member, and include a first radially extending slot. The Oldham coupling can include a ring portion disposed about the base plate and a first radially extending key portion disposed in the first radially extending slot. The ring portion and the key portion can include a pair of upper surfaces and a pair of lower surfaces. At least one pair of upper surfaces or lower surfaces can be substantially coplanar.
摘要翻译： 压缩机构可以包括第一涡旋构件，第二涡旋构件和十字联轴器。 第一涡旋构件可以包括基板。 第二涡旋构件可与第一涡旋构件啮合地接合，并且包括第一径向延伸槽。 十字联轴器可以包括围绕基板设置的环部分和设置在第一径向延伸槽中的第一径向延伸的键部分。 环部和键部可以包括一对上表面和一对下表面。 至少一对上表面或下表面可以是基本共面的。
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