摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having an air-gapped multilayer interconnect wiring structure is disclosed. After having formed a first thin film on or above a substrate, define a first opening in the first thin film. Then, deposit a conductive material in the first opening. Then form a second thin film made of a porous material above the first thin film with the conductive material being deposited in the first opening. Next, define in the second thin film a second opening extending therethrough, followed by deposition of a conductive material in the second opening. The first thin film is removed through voids in the second thin film after having deposited the conductive material in the second opening. An integrated semiconductor device as manufactured thereby is also disclosed.
摘要:
A projection type image display device is formed including projecting means for projecting an image onto a screen for image display by scanning laser light. The laser light includes a plurality of laser beams. The projecting means irradiates a substantially identical position on the screen with the plurality of laser beams with a time difference. An image signal applied to each of the laser beams has a time difference such that a preceding laser beam is delayed with respect to a succeeding laser beam so as to correspond to the time difference in irradiation.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which comprises the steps of forming a first insulating film made of a low dielectric constant material and containing carbon, subjecting the first insulating film to a surface treatment to reduce the carbon concentration of surface layer of the first insulating film, thus turning the surface layer into a low carbon concentration layer, forming a second insulating film on the low carbon concentration layer, forming a groove in the first and second insulating films for burying a metal therein, burying the metal in the groove formed in the first and second insulating films, and polishing a surface of the metal buried in the groove to thereby form a metal wiring.
摘要:
The invention relates to supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) having very short response times and good steepnesses and angle dependencies, and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures used therein, which are distinguished in that they comprise at least one compound of the formula IA and at least one compound of the formula IB in which Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Y1, Y2, n and p have the meaning given.
摘要:
The invention relates to supertwist liquid-crystal displays (STN-LCDs) having short switching times and good steepnesses and angle dependencies, and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures used therein, which comprise compounds having a 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group together with compounds of formula I wherein R3 is an alkenyl group with 2 to 7 C atoms, R4 is an optionally fluorinated alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl or alkenyloxy group with 1 to 12 C atoms, wherein one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups can be replaced by —O—, —CH═CH—, —CO—, —OCO— or —COO— in such a manner that O atoms are not directly adjacent to one another, or, in case m=1, R4 can also be Q—Y, Q is CF2, OCF2, CFH, OCFH or a single bond, Y is F or Cl, L1 and L2 are each independently H or F, and m is 0 or 1.
摘要:
A metal gasket excellent in sealing performance and capable of sealing with a small pressing force. The metal gasket comprises at least one metal sheath with C-shaped cross-section and a ring elastic core surrounded by the metal sheath and the metal gasket is served for sealing with aid of the contact with the sealing face tightened by exerting a force in the axis center direction, wherein the metal sheath has the worked portion with a locally thin cross-section over the whole length, and when the metal sheath is exerted with a force and deformed, the deflection in the axis direction of the metal sheath due to concentrated stress on the thin worked portion causes to form projections at the both sides of the deflection which projections are pressed onto the sealing face.
摘要:
The invention relates to improved STN displays of which the nematic liquid crystalline medium comprises compounds of formulae I1, I2, II1 and/or III1 ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently alkyl with 1 to 8 C atoms, ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkoxy with 1 to 8 C atoms, ##STR3## wherein R2 is oxaalkyl, alkenyl with up to 8 C atoms.