Device for the protected operation of neuroprostheses and method therefor
    113.
    发明授权
    Device for the protected operation of neuroprostheses and method therefor 有权
    神经假体保护手术装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06493587B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09635016

    申请日:2000-08-09

    IPC分类号: A61N137

    摘要: The invention relates to a system for the protection of neuroprosthesis operation against unauthorized access to the function or operating data. The system is assigned to neuroprostheses for treating functional disorders of the nervous system. This neuroimplant protection system (NIS) comprises at least one neuroprosthesis component which is in contact or operational connection with nerve tissue. Neuroprosthesis operation takes place only during the period of a specific authorization and/or comprises an authorized data transmission between external component and implanted component and/or an authorized communication for monitoring and/or defining the neuroprosthesis functional state. The communication between external and implanted component is in encrypted form.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于保护神经假体操作以防止对该功能或操作数据的未授权访问的系统。 该系统被分配用于治疗神经系统的功能障碍的神经假体。 该神经植入物保护系统(NIS)包括与神经组织接触或操作连接的至少一个神经假体成分。 神经假体手术仅在特定授权期间进行,和/或包括外部部件和植入部件之间的授权数据传输和/或用于监视和/或限定神经假体功能状态的授权通信。 外部和植入组件之间的通信是加密形式。

    Monitoring system for the capacitor batteries of a three-phase filter
circuit
    114.
    发明授权
    Monitoring system for the capacitor batteries of a three-phase filter circuit 失效
    三相滤波电路的电容电池监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US4419621A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-06

    申请号:US265459

    申请日:1981-05-20

    CPC分类号: H02H3/365 H02H3/44 H02H7/16

    摘要: A system for monitoring the capacitor batteries of a three-phase filter circuit. Each capacitor battery is formed of a plurality of parallel legs each having a plurality of sectional capacitors which are connected in series with fuses. Adjacent ones of the sectional capacitors are coupled to one another. In a three-phase system, three capacitor batteries are coupled to one another in a Y-circuit configuration, the Y-circuit node being coupled to a reference potential, illustratively ground. The magnitude and phase of the fundamental frequency component of the current flowing from the Y-circuit node to the reference potential is monitored, variations therein being evaluated to identify defective sectional capacitors. Only variations in the Y-circuit node current which occur rapidly will trigger fault signals, thereby preventing false indications resulting from variations in temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测三相滤波电路的电容器电池的系统。 每个电容器电池由多个平行腿构成,每个平行腿具有与保险丝串联连接的多个截面电容器。 相邻的分段电容器彼此耦合。 在三相系统中,三个电容器电池以Y电路配置彼此耦合,Y电路节点耦合到参考电位,示例性地接地。 监视从Y电路节点流向参考电位的电流的基频分量的幅度和相位,评估其中的变化以识别有缺陷的分段电容器。 只有迅速发生的Y电路节点电流的变化将触发故障信号,从而防止温度变化引起的错误指示。

    Intramuscular injection device suitable for insulin injections
    115.
    发明授权
    Intramuscular injection device suitable for insulin injections 失效
    适用于胰岛素注射的肌内注射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4333459A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-08

    申请号:US240259

    申请日:1981-03-04

    申请人: Michael Becker

    发明人: Michael Becker

    IPC分类号: A61M5/20

    CPC分类号: A61M5/20

    摘要: A tubular pushing member, when released by the trigger of a pistol grip moves forward under the pull of a spring, releases the catch of a sliding carriage which then quickly jabs forward under the pull of another spring to jab the needle of a syringe carried by it through the patient's skin, after which the further progress of the pushing member comes up against the plunger of the syringe, which it engages with an adjustable plunger mounted on a heel bracket of the tubular pushing member. The progress of the actuation of the syringe plunger may be slowed down, interrupted or allowed to accelerate at any stage of the injection by virtue of frictional engagement with the tubular pushing member by a rubber piece mounted on the top edge of the trigger plate and a spring weaker than the trigger spring makes it possible for the braking friction to taper off gradually for better control of the movement of the syringe piston as the trigger is pulled away from the tubular pushing member against the force of the trigger spring.

    摘要翻译: 管状推动构件当通过手枪把手的触发器释放时在弹簧的拉力下向前移动,释放滑动支架的卡扣,滑动支架在另一弹簧的拉力下快速地向前拉动,以刺穿由 通过患者的皮肤,推动构件的进一步进展抵靠注射器的柱塞,其与安装在管状推动构件的后跟支架上的可调节柱塞接合。 注射器柱塞的致动的进展可以通过安装在触发板的顶部边缘处的橡胶件与管状推动构件的摩擦接合而在任何注入阶段被减慢,中断或允许加速, 比触发弹簧更弱的弹簧使制动摩擦逐渐逐渐减小,以更好地控制注射器活塞的运动,因为触发器克服触发弹簧的力而从管状推动构件拉开。

    Circuit for monitoring the voltage stress of a capacitor
    116.
    发明授权
    Circuit for monitoring the voltage stress of a capacitor 失效
    用于监测电容器电压应力的电路

    公开(公告)号:US4326230A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-20

    申请号:US165809

    申请日:1980-07-03

    IPC分类号: H02H3/50 H02H7/16

    CPC分类号: H02H3/50 H02H7/16

    摘要: A circuit for monitoring the voltage stress of a capacitor which produces an over-stress indicator signal responsive to the over-voltage history of the capacitor. If the measured voltage stress of the capacitor exceeds a predetermined over-voltage value, a characteristic-curve generator, having a predetermined transfer function, produces an output signal which is responsive to the measured voltage stress of the capacitor and the transfer function of the characteristic-curve generator. This signal is combined with a further signal which is responsive to a predetermined permissible continuous operation voltage value. The combined signals are conducted to an integrator having a predetermined integration time constant for producing an overload signal. The overload signal at the output of the integrator is a measure of the state of stress of the capacitor. Circuitry may be provided for disconnecting the capacitor from a transmission line in response to the output signal of the integrator. Also, plural capacitor voltage stress monitoring stages may be combined to monitor the capacitor voltage stress in a plurality of over-voltage ranges.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测电容器的电压应力的电路,其产生响应于电容器的过电压历史的过应力指示器信号。 如果电容器的测量电压应力超过预定的过电压值,则具有预定传递函数的特性曲线发生器产生响应于测量的电容器的电压和特性的传递函数的输出信号 曲线发生器。 该信号与响应于预定允许的连续工作电压值的另一信号组合。 组合的信号被传导到具有预定积分时间常数的积分器,以产生过载信号。 积分器输出端的过载信号是电容器应力状态的测量。 可以提供电路,用于响应于积分器的输出信号将电容器与传输线路断开。 此外,可以组合多个电容器电压应力监测级以监测多个过电压范围内的电容器电压应力。

    Monitoring device for the capacitor battery of a d-c filter circuit
    117.
    发明授权
    Monitoring device for the capacitor battery of a d-c filter circuit 失效
    d-c滤波电路的电容电池监控装置

    公开(公告)号:US4322766A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-30

    申请号:US165754

    申请日:1980-07-03

    CPC分类号: G01R31/028 H02H7/16

    摘要: A circuit for monitoring the capacitor battery of a filter circuit connected to a transmission line, the capacitor battery consisting of at least two parallel legs, each with a number of series-connected capacitors. A first signal is produced which corresponds to the total alternating current flowing through the capacitor battery. A second signal is produced which corresponds to the difference between the currents flowing through the respective parallel legs of the capacitor battery. The current difference signal is compared with a respective fraction of the total current signal. A fault indicator signal is produced if the difference between the difference current signal and the fractional total current signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Further circuitry is provided for correcting drift in the difference current signal, which may be caused by temperature variations or acceptable capacitor failures. Automatic ranging circuitry may be provided in embodiments of the invention in which the total capacitor battery current varies in amplitude over a large range.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测连接到传输线的滤波器电路的电容器电池的电路,所述电容器电池由至少两个并联支路组成,每个具有多个串联电容器。 产生对应于流过电容器电池的总交流电流的第一信号。 产生对应于流过电容器电池的各个平行支路的电流之间的差异的第二信号。 将电流差信号与总电流信号的相应部分进行比较。 如果差分电流信号和分数总电流信号之间的差超过预定阈值,则产生故障指示符信号。 提供了进一步的电路用于校正差分电流信号中的漂移,这可能由温度变化或可接受的电容器故障引起。 在本发明的实施例中,可以提供自动测距电路,其中总电容器电池电流的幅度在大范围内变化。

    Thin aluminum pigments having a narrow thickness distribution, method for producing same, and use of aluminum pigments

    公开(公告)号:US10407572B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-10

    申请号:US12515090

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: C09C1/64

    摘要: The invention relates to aluminum pigments which are at least partially coated with lubricant, wherein the aluminum pigments have a relative breadth of thickness distribution Δh of from 30% to less than 70%, as determined by a scanning electron microscope thickness count and as calculated on the basis of the corresponding cumulative breakthrough curve of the relative frequencies of occurrence, according to the formula Δh=100×(h90−h10)/h50, and an X-ray diffractogram, measured on pigments in substantially plane-parallel orientation, having one or two main peaks which do not correspond to the [111] reflexes.The invention further relates to a method for the production of said aluminum pigments and to uses thereof and also to nail varnishes and printing inks containing said aluminum pigments of the invention.

    ONE-PIECE WOVEN AIRBAG
    119.
    发明申请
    ONE-PIECE WOVEN AIRBAG 审中-公开
    一体式安全气囊

    公开(公告)号:US20150367807A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-24

    申请号:US14007002

    申请日:2012-03-16

    IPC分类号: B60R21/235 D03D1/02

    摘要: An OPW airbag having two opposing fabric layers made of warp and weft threads with at least one spacer that delimits the spacing of a chamber delimited by the fabric layers in the inflated state of the airbag. The spacer is formed by several of the warp and/or weft threads, so-called tethering threads, which, relative to the inflated state, extend from each layer in the direction of the opposing layer and are connected to warp and/or weft threads of the opposing layer. When warp tethering threads enter the opposing fabric layer, they each initially link with n weft threads and then float over at least n+1 weft threads in the interior of the chamber. When weft tethering threads enter the opposing fabric layer, they initially link with n warp threads and then float over at least n+1 warp threads in the interior of the chamber.

    摘要翻译: OPW气囊具有由经线和纬纱构成的两个相对的织物层,其具有至少一个间隔件,其限定在气囊的膨胀状态下由织物层限定的室的间隔。 间隔物由几根经线和/或纬纱形成,即所谓的系带螺纹,相对于膨胀状态,螺旋螺纹在相对的层的方向上从每个层延伸并连接到经纱和/或纬纱 的相对层。 当经纱缠绕螺纹进入相对的织物层时,它们各自初始地与n个纬纱连接,然后在腔室内至少漂浮n + 1个纬纱。 当纬纱缠绕螺纹进入相对的织物层时,它们最初与n根经线连接,然后在腔室内至少浮动n + 1个经线。