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    Composite reinforcement
    111.
    发明授权
    Composite reinforcement 失效
    复合钢筋

    公开(公告)号：US5727357A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

    申请号：US653953

    申请日：1996-05-22

    Applicant: Panchadsaram Arumugasaamy ,  Mark E. Greenwood

    Inventor： Panchadsaram Arumugasaamy ,  Mark E. Greenwood

    IPC: E04C5/07 ,  E04C5/08

    CPC classification number: D07B1/16 ,  D07B1/025 ,  D07B5/006 ,  E04C5/07 ,  E04C5/08 ,  D07B2201/2033 ,  D07B2201/2036 ,  D07B2201/2041 ,  D07B2201/2075 ,  D07B2201/2086 ,  D07B2201/2087 ,  D07B2201/209 ,  D07B2201/2092 ,  D07B2205/205 ,  D07B2205/3003 ,  D07B2205/3007 ,  D07B2501/2023 ,  Y10S52/07 ,  Y10T428/2936

    Abstract: Composite reinforcements (100, 100A, 100B, 100C) are formed by combining a first plurality of continuous fibers (102) with a second plurality of continuous fibers (106) with the first and second pluralities of continuous fibers (102, 106) being impregnated with at least one appropriate resin material (R1, R2, R3) and pultruded to form the reinforcements. The first and second pluralities of continuous fibers (102, 106) can be intermixed with one another or combined as a central core (104, 132) of the first fibers with a jacket (108, 108A, 108B, 134) formed by the second fibers. In either event, the combined fibers are formed as an elongated rod (110) and rigidified using the resin material. The first fibers are glass, either E-glass or S-2 glass, with the second fibers being either carbon, aramid, S-2 glass or AR-glass. The composite reinforcements of the present application, formed by combining these materials, have characteristics very similar to steel under tensile loading but with superior corrosion resistance and less detrimental deterioration characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 复合增强件（100,100A，100B，100C）通过将第一多个连续纤维（102）与第二多个连续纤维（106）组合而形成，第一和第二多个连续纤维（102,106）被浸渍 与至少一种适当的树脂材料（R1，R2，R3）和拉挤成型增强材料。 第一和第二多个连续纤维（102,106）可以彼此混合或组合成第一纤维的中心纤芯（104,132），并具有由第二纤维形成的护套（108,108A，108B，134） 纤维。 在任一情况下，组合纤维形成为细长杆（110）并且使用树脂材料进行硬化。 第一种纤维是玻璃，即E玻璃或S-2玻璃，第二种纤维是碳，芳族聚酰胺，S-2玻璃或AR玻璃。 通过组合这些材料形成的本申请的复合增强材料在拉伸载荷下具有与钢非常相似的特性，但具有优异的耐腐蚀性和较差的劣化特性。

    Method for producing a rope having superior friction and wearing resistance
    113.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a rope having superior friction and wearing resistance 失效
    具有优异的摩擦和耐磨性的绳索的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5333442A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

    申请号：US973733

    申请日：1992-11-09

    Applicant: George A. Berger

    Inventor： George A. Berger

    IPC: D04C1/02 ,  D07B1/02 ,  D02G3/02 ,  D02G3/36

    CPC classification number: D07B1/02 ,  D04C1/02 ,  D07B2201/104 ,  D07B2201/1096 ,  D07B2201/2002 ,  D07B2201/2003 ,  D07B2201/2036 ,  D07B2201/2092 ,  D07B2205/2046 ,  D07B2401/2075 ,  Y10T428/2924

    Abstract: A multi-strand nylon rope having improved abrasion resistance is comprised of a plurality of strands. Each strand is comprised of a plurality of yarns wherein each yarn is formed of a predetermined number of filaments. The filaments of each yarn are twisted together to form a yarn of a predetermined size, the twist direction being opposite that of the final ply yarn direction. For a right lay rope a sufficient number of filaments are twisted together in the left or "S" direction to produce a yarn of a predetermined size. Three or more yarns prepared in this manner are then plied or twisted together in the opposite or right direction. The cover for each strand is formed of alternate yarns of standard (i.e. round) and oblong filaments, respectively, the oblong filaments having a modification ratio of three, forming a rope having increased abrasion resistance, a hand and feel that is not stiff or unmanageable and which resists strand-to-strand wet abrasion.

    Abstract translation: 具有改善的耐磨性的多股尼龙绳由多股构成。 每条纱线由多条纱线组成，其中每条纱线由预定数量的细丝形成。 将各纱线的长丝捻合在一起形成规定尺寸的纱线，扭转方向与最后的纱线方向相反。 对于正确的绳索，足够数量的长丝在左或“S”方向上被扭绞在一起以产生预定尺寸的纱线。 然后以这种方式制备的三根或更多根纱线沿相反方向或右方向绞合在一起。 每条线的盖子分别由标准（即圆形）和长方形长丝的交替纱线形成，长方形长丝的改性比为三倍，形成具有增加的耐磨性的绳索，手感和手感不牢固或难以控制 并且其抵抗线对股的湿磨损。

    Metal cord
    115.
    发明授权
    Metal cord 失效
    金属线

    公开(公告)号：US4738096A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

    申请号：US2138

    申请日：1987-01-12

    Applicant: Koji Hatakeyama ,  Masahiro Kusuda

    Inventor： Koji Hatakeyama ,  Masahiro Kusuda

    IPC: B60C9/00 ,  D07B1/06 ,  D02G3/48

    CPC classification number: D07B1/0646 ,  B60C9/0007 ,  B60C9/0057 ,  D07B2201/2008 ,  D07B2201/2016 ,  D07B2201/2021 ,  D07B2201/2022 ,  D07B2201/2024 ,  D07B2201/2029 ,  D07B2201/2036 ,  D07B2201/2039 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  D07B2501/2076 ,  Y10S57/902

    Abstract: An open type metal cord has a plurality of cord units each constituted by at least one preformed metal wire member. The wire members within a given cord unit have the same preforming ratio but have a different ratio from that of the wire members within another cord unit. A difference between the largest preforming ratio and the smallest preforming ratio in cord units falls within the range of 0.20 to 0.40. In this case, the maximum preforming ratio possible for the wire members is 1.65 and the minimum preforming ratio possible for the wire members is 1.05. A total number of wire members constituting a metal cord according to the present invention is 3 to 5.

    Abstract translation: 开放型金属线具有多个绳索单元，每个帘线单元由至少一个预成型的金属线构件构成。 给定绳索单元内的线构件具有相同的预成型比例，但与另一个绳单元内的线构件的比例不同。 帘线单元中最大预成型比和最小预成型比之差在0.20至0.40的范围内。 在这种情况下，线构件可能的最大预成形比为1.65，导线构件可能的最小预成形比为1.05。 构成本发明的金属帘线的线材总数为3〜5。

    Reinforcement assembly having a layer comprising a shaped thread: articles comprising such assemblies
    116.
    发明授权
    Reinforcement assembly having a layer comprising a shaped thread: articles comprising such assemblies 失效
    具有包括成形螺纹的层的加强组件：包括这种组件的制品

    公开(公告)号：US4709544A

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

    申请号：US854432

    申请日：1986-04-21

    Applicant: Jean-Louis Charvet

    Inventor： Jean-Louis Charvet

    IPC: C08J5/04 ,  B29C70/10 ,  B29D23/00 ,  B29D29/00 ,  B29D30/38 ,  B29K105/28 ,  B29L30/00 ,  B60C9/00 ,  D07B1/06 ,  D02G3/48

    CPC classification number: D07B1/0613 ,  B60C9/005 ,  D07B2201/104 ,  D07B2201/2005 ,  D07B2201/2022 ,  D07B2201/2024 ,  D07B2201/2036 ,  Y10S57/902

    Abstract: A reinforcement assembly comprises from one to three layers of threads, one of which is a central layer having one or more shaped threads, i.e., threads having a center of gravity and a contour in an intersecting plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the thread, the distance from any point on the contour to the center of gravity depending on the position of the point on the contour. The twist pitch of each shaped thread is different from the winding pitch of the shaped thread in the layer in which it is located and if the element comprises three layers, the winding pitch of the outer layer is different from the winding pitch of the subjacent layer. Reinforced articles include such assemblies impregnated with a material, in particular pneumatic tires.

    Abstract translation: 加强组件包括一至三层螺纹，其中一层是具有一个或多个成形螺纹的中心层，即具有与螺纹的纵向方向垂直的交叉平面中的重心和轮廓的螺纹， 根据轮廓上的点的位置，从轮廓上的任何点到重心的距离。 每个成形螺纹的捻距与其所在层中的成形螺纹的卷绕间距不同，并且如果该元件包括三层，则外层的卷绕间距不同于下层的卷绕间距 。 增强制品包括浸渍有材料的组件，特别是充气轮胎。

    Multiple strand twines comprising monofilaments and multiple filaments, and fishnets formed thereof
    117.
    发明授权
    Multiple strand twines comprising monofilaments and multiple filaments, and fishnets formed thereof 失效
    包括单丝和多根细丝的多股线，以及由其形成的鱼网

    公开(公告)号：US4619108A

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-28

    申请号：US725271

    申请日：1985-04-19

    Applicant: Keiji Hotta

    Inventor： Keiji Hotta

    IPC: D02G3/28 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D04G1/00 ,  D02G3/02 ,  D02G3/38

    CPC classification number: D04G1/00 ,  D02G3/28 ,  D02G3/444 ,  D07B1/02 ,  D07B2201/1048 ,  D07B2201/2036 ,  D07B2501/2038

    Abstract: A multiple strand twine formed of a plural of monofilaments and multiple filaments wherein a multiple strand formed by undertwisting monofilament along with a plural of the multiple filaments is combined with a monostrand formed by twisting one monofilament alone in the same direction of the undertwisting, the combination of the both strands being then overtwisted in the direction opposite to the undertwisting. And a fish net formed of the above twines.

    Abstract translation: 由多根单丝和多根细丝形成的多股线，其中通过使单丝与多根细丝一起形成的多股线与通过在同一方向扭曲一条单丝而形成的单股线组合，组合 然后两条线在与承载相反的方向上被扭曲。 还有一条鱼网，由上述线组成。

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