公开(公告)号：US08502000B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US12144440

申请日：2008-06-23

Applicant: Abbas Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

IPC: C07C29/03

CPC classification number: C07C29/04 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  C07C29/48 ,  C07C31/225

Abstract: Methods and systems for the hydroxylation of olefenic alcohols are described herein. The methods and systems incorporate the novel use of a high shear device to promote mixing and solubility of peroxides with the olefenic alcohol. The high shear device may allow for lower reaction temperatures and pressures and may also reduce hydroxylation time with existing catalysts.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了烯醇的羟基化的方法和系统。 该方法和系统结合了高剪切装置的新用途，以促进过氧化物与烯醇的混合和溶解。 高剪切装置可以允许较低的反应温度和压力，并且还可以用现有催化剂降低羟基化时间。

公开(公告)号：US08461377B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US12144327

申请日：2008-06-23

Applicant: Abbas Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

IPC: C07C67/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  C07C67/08 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C69/157

Abstract: Use of a high shear mechanical device in a process for production of acetyl salicylic acid, by contacting acetic anhydride with salicylic acid in a high shear device. The disclosed process makes possible a decrease in mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing production of acetyl salicylic acid. A system for production of acetyl salicylic acid is also provided in which a reactor is configured to receive the output from a high shear device, which is configured to receive, via one or more inlets, acetic anhydride, and salicylic acid and generate a fine dispersion or emulsion of reactants.

Abstract translation: 通过在高剪切装置中使乙酸酐与水杨酸接触，在生产乙酰水杨酸的方法中使用高剪切机械装置。 所公开的方法可以减少传质限制，从而增加乙酰水杨酸的产生。 还提供了一种用于生产乙酰基水杨酸的体系，其中反应器构造成从高剪切装置接收输出，该高剪切装置构造成经由一个或多个入口接收乙酸酐和水杨酸，并产生精细分散体 或反应物的乳液。

公开(公告)号：US08445739B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

申请号：US12548725

申请日：2009-08-27

Applicant: Edward R. Peterson

Inventor： Edward R. Peterson

IPC: C07C2/78

CPC classification number: C10G5/00 ,  C07C2/78 ,  C07C5/09 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/42 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/24 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10L3/02 ,  C10L3/10 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C11/04

Abstract: A process for converting natural gas from which contaminants have been sufficiently removed to acetylene includes heating the purified gas through a selected range of temperature for adequate time or combustion of the purified gas at adequate temperature within a suitable environment during an adequate reaction time to convert a fraction of the gas stream to acetylene, wherein the acetylene is directed for other processes, reactions, and uses. A process for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons by combusting externally derived hydrogen for heating natural gas to a selected range of temperature. A process for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons by reacting conversion products with externally derived hydrogen to form olefins comprising ethylene, and catalytically forming liquid hydrocarbons from the olefins comprising ethylene.

Abstract translation: 用于将污染物已经被充分除去的天然气转化为乙炔的方法包括在适当的反应时间内，在合适的环境中，将纯化气体在选定的温度范围内加热足够的时间或在适当的温度下将纯化气体燃烧， 气流到乙炔的分数，其中乙炔被引导用于其它过程，反应和用途。 通过燃烧外部衍生的氢气将天然气加热到选定的温度范围来将天然气转化为液体烃的方法。 通过使转化产物与外部衍生的氢反应形成包含乙烯的烯烃和从包含乙烯的烯烃催化形成液态烃来将天然气转化为液体烃的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08394863B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US10568403

申请日：2004-08-20

Applicant: Stanley R. Pearson

Inventor： Stanley R. Pearson

IPC: C07C27/00 ,  C07C1/02 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J23/00 ,  A61L2/00

CPC classification number: C07C29/1518 ,  B01J23/8892 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/1211 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/143 ,  C10K1/18 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K3/00 ,  C10K3/006 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y10T137/4891 ,  C07C31/08

Abstract: A carbonaceous feedstock to alcohol conversion process in which carbon dioxide is removed from the syngas stream issuing from a feedstock reformer, to yield a carbon dioxide depleted syngas stream including hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane. This carbon dioxide depleted syngas stream is then passed through a Fischer-Tropsch reactor ultimately yielding a mixed alcohol product which is preferably largely ethanol. The removed carbon dioxide stream is passed through a methane reformer along with methane, which is produced in or has passed through a Fischer-Tropsch reactor, to yield primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The carbon monoxide and hydrogen stream from the methane reformer are passed through the alcohol reactor. Also disclosed are a unique catalyst, a method for controlling the content of the syngas formed in the feedstock reformer, and a feedstock handling system.

公开(公告)号：US08367741B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US13111832

申请日：2011-05-19

Applicant: Randy Blevins ,  Joshua B. Pearson ,  Harold A. Wright

Inventor： Randy Blevins ,  Joshua B. Pearson ,  Harold A. Wright

IPC: C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C07C27/06

CPC classification number: C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/30

Abstract: A method of producing synthesis gas by mixing a carbonaceous feed comprising at least one carbonaceous material with superheated steam to produce a reformer feedstock and reforming the reformer feedstock to produce a first synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide by introducing the reformer feedstock into a plurality of coiled tubes within a reformer at a reformer temperature and a reformer pressure at which at least a portion of the reformer feedstock is converted to synthesis gas.

Abstract translation: 通过将包含至少一种含碳材料的含碳原料与过热蒸汽混合来生产合成气的方法，以产生重整器原料，并通过将重整器原料引入到多个原料中来重整重整器原料以产生包含氢气和一氧化碳的第一合成气 在转化器温度和重整器压力下，在重整器内的盘管，其中至少一部分重整器原料转化为合成气。

公开(公告)号：US08329962B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US13472315

申请日：2012-05-15

Applicant: Abbas Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

IPC: C07C29/04

CPC classification number: C07C29/106 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  C07C31/202

Abstract: Methods and systems for the synthesis of alcohol are described herein. The methods and systems incorporate the novel use of a high shear device to promote dispersion and solubility of olefins in water. The high shear device may allow for lower reaction temperatures and pressures and may also reduce reaction time. In an embodiment, a method of making an alcohol comprises introducing an olefin into a water stream to form a gas-liquid stream. The method further comprises flowing the gas-liquid stream through a high shear device so as to form a dispersion with gas bubbles having a mean diameter less than about 1 micron. In addition, the method comprises contacting the gas-liquid stream with a catalyst in a reactor to hydrate the olefin gas and form an alcohol.

公开(公告)号：US08317742B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12571580

申请日：2009-10-01

Applicant: Abbas Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

IPC: A61M37/00

CPC classification number: A61M5/142 ,  A61K9/0019 ,  A61M1/36 ,  A61M2206/16 ,  B01F7/00766

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a system for applying shear stress ex-situ to a fluid. In some embodiments, the system comprises a shear device; and at least one device configured for intravenous administration of the fluid to a patient, the devices defining a fluid passage configured to be sterilized and maintained sterile during use, the fluid comprising at least one therapeutic fluid, blood, or a combination thereof. The shear device of the system is in fluid communication with the at least one device configured for intravenous administration of the fluid to a patient. Herein also disclosed is a method of preparing a fluid for intravenous administration to a patient.

Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种用于将流体非原位施加剪切应力的系统。 在一些实施例中，系统包括剪切装置; 以及至少一个被配置用于向患者静脉内施用流体的装置，所述装置限定被构造成在使用期间被灭菌并保持无菌的流体通道，所述流体包括至少一种治疗流体，血液或其组合。 系统的剪切装置与至少一个被配置用于向患者静脉内施用流体的装置流体连通。 本文还公开了制备用于静脉内施用给患者的流体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08269057B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US12138240

申请日：2008-06-12

Applicant: Abbas Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

IPC: C07C2/60 ,  C07C2/62

CPC classification number: C07C2/62 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C07C2/60 ,  C07C2527/054 ,  C07C2527/12 ,  C07C2527/1206 ,  C07C2527/1213 ,  C07C2527/126

Abstract: A method for alkylating a hydrocarbon comprising at least one isoparaffin and at least one olefin by introducing liquid acid catalyst and the hydrocarbon into a high shear reactor, forming an emulsion comprising droplets comprising hydrocarbon in a continuous acid phase, wherein the droplets have a mean diameter of less than about 5 μm, introducing the emulsion into a vessel operating under suitable alkylation conditions whereby at least a portion of the isoparaffin is alkylated with the olefin to form alkylate, and removing a product stream comprising alkylate from the vessel. A system for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 通过将液体酸催化剂和烃引入高剪切反应器中来形成包含至少一种异链烷烃和至少一种烯烃的烃的方法，其形成包含连续酸相中包含烃的液滴的乳液，其中所述液滴具有平均直径 将乳液引入到在合适的烷基化条件下操作的容器中，其中至少一部分异链烷烃与烯烃烷基化以形成烷基化物，并从容器中除去包含烷基化物的产物流。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的系统。

公开(公告)号：US08268188B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US13267536

申请日：2011-10-06

Applicant: Liwen Wei ,  Phil Beckler

Inventor： Liwen Wei ,  Phil Beckler

IPC: C09K5/00 ,  A23D7/00 ,  A23D9/00 ,  C09F7/00 ,  C11B7/00 ,  C07C53/00

CPC classification number: C10M171/008 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2203/045 ,  C10M2203/065 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10N2220/30 ,  C10N2220/301 ,  C10N2220/302 ,  C10N2220/303 ,  C10N2220/306 ,  C10N2230/40 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/109

Abstract: A refrigeration composition containing at least one ester formed by esterification of a hydroxycarboxylic acid component and an alcohol component, the hydroxycarboxylic acid component chosen from hydroxycarboxylic acids comprising more than one carboxylic acid group, hydroxystearic acid, hydroxylauric acid, hydroxydecanoic acid, hydroxyarachidic acid, hydroxypalmitic acid, hydroxylinoleic acid, hydroxyerucic acid, hydroxyarachidonic acid, ricinoleic acid, and combinations thereof, and the alcohol component containing at least one alcohol; and a base oil lubricant chosen from alkylbenzenes, alkylated naphthenics, polyalkylene glycols, polyvinylethers, polyalphaolefins, mineral oils, polyol esters, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 含有至少一种由羟基羧酸组分和醇组分酯化形成的酯的制冷组合物，所述羟基羧酸组分选自包含多于一个羧酸基的羟基羧酸，羟基硬脂酸，羟基月桂酸，羟基癸酸，羟基花生酸，羟基谷氨酸 酸，羟基亚油酸，羟基琥珀酸，羟基花生四烯酸，蓖麻油酸及其组合，和含有至少一种醇的醇组分; 和选自烷基苯，烷基化环烷烃，聚亚烷基二醇，聚乙烯醚，聚α-烯烃，矿物油，多元醇酯及其组合的基础油润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US08261726B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12476743

申请日：2009-06-02

Applicant: Abbas Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh

Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh

IPC: F02M29/00

CPC classification number: F02B43/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F02M29/02

Abstract: Use of a high shear mechanical device in a process to produce aerated fuels for efficient combustion in an engine. In instances, the method comprises forming an emulsion of a gas and liquid fuel in a high shear device prior to introduction to an engine. A vehicular system for producing aerated fuels comprising a high shear device.

Abstract translation: 在过程中使用高剪切机械装置来生产用于发动机中有效燃烧的充气燃料。 在这种情况下，该方法包括在引入发动机之前在高剪切装置中形成气体和液体燃料的乳液。 一种用于生产充气燃料的车辆系统，包括高剪切装置。