Method of efficiently loading scan and non-scan memory elements
    121.
    发明申请
    Method of efficiently loading scan and non-scan memory elements 失效
    有效地加载扫描和非扫描存储元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050033898A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10636984

    申请日:2003-08-07

    IPC分类号: G11C5/00 G11C29/32

    CPC分类号: G11C29/32 G11C2029/3202

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for efficiently loading values into scan and non-scan memory elements. First, the network used to distribute control signals to the memory elements is cleared. Second, the desired values are loaded into the scan memory elements. Third, the values from the scan memory elements are propagated to the non-scan memory elements.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于将值有效地加载到扫描和非扫描存储器元件中的方法和装置。 首先,用于将控制信号分配给存储器元件的网络被清除。 其次,将期望的值加载到扫描存储器元件中。 第三,来自扫描存储器元件的值被传播到非扫描存储器元件。

    Silicon flexure suspension for single degree or freedom floated gyroscope

    公开(公告)号:US06575032B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09916614

    申请日:2001-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01P904

    CPC分类号: G01C19/16 G01P13/00 G01P15/08

    摘要: A suspension for a gyroscopic float assembly in a floating gyroscope system comprises a pair of flexures that each have an outer rim and a plurality of flexure beams extending from the outer rim. A plurality of flexure tabs extend outward from outer perimeter portions of the rims for mounting the flexure assembly to a pair of end caps. A plurality of strain relief passages formed in the rims is arranged to provide relief from thermally induced stresses. A plurality of angular stops formed in inner perimeter portions of the rims is arranged to constrain the flexure against rotation about a selected axis.

    Method and system for workload based group committing for improved
performance
    126.
    发明授权
    Method and system for workload based group committing for improved performance 失效
    基于工作负载的组提交的方法和系统,以提高性能

    公开(公告)号:US5950212A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US833605

    申请日:1997-04-11

    IPC分类号: G06F11/14 G06F17/30

    摘要: In a relational database management system (RDBMS), a method of issuing input/output tasks (I/Os) which store record information from a buffer to an after image journal (AIJ) file of a durable disk (the AIJ device) where a group commit size is dynamically adapted to the workload of the AIJ device and to the character and volume of data written to the AIJ file. Record information contains data records (including roll back records) and/or commit records that together form database transactions. A commit record written to the AIJ file indicates that data modifications and/or additions embodied in data records associated with the commit record are durable in the RDBMS in that they are stored in a durable media and are recoverable. Rather than issuing I/Os to the disk based on a fixed timer or a fixed record count, the system writes to the AIJ file based on three workload characteristics: 1) the character of the record information received (data or commit record); 2) the AIJ file throughput, measured based on the buffer contents; and 3) the workload of the I/O device (busy or idle). The present invention avoids making a data dependent server process wait unnecessarily if the AIJ device is not busy, thereby improving response time without overloading the AIJ, and minimizes AIJ I/O in heavy workload situations by making the group commit size as large as possible without idling the AIJ device. The system adapts to a changing workload to provide improved response time and throughput.

    摘要翻译: 在关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)中,一种发出将记录信息从缓冲器存储到耐用盘(AIJ设备)的后图像日志(AIJ)文件的输入/输出任务(I / O)的方法,其中 组提交大小动态地适应于AIJ设备的工作负载以及写入AIJ文件的数据的字符和容量。 记录信息包含一起形成数据库事务的数据记录(包括回滚记录)和/或提交记录。 写入AIJ文件的提交记录表明,与提交记录相关联的数据记录中体现的数据修改和/或添加在RDBMS中是持久的,因为它们存储在耐用介质中并可恢复。 基于固定计时器或固定记录计数,将I / O发送到磁盘,系统根据三种工作负载特征写入AIJ文件:1)接收到的记录信息的字符(数据或提交记录); 2)AIJ文件吞吐量,基于缓冲区内容测量; 和3)I / O设备的工作负载(忙或空)。 本发明避免了如果AIJ设备不忙时使数据相关的服务器进程不必要地等待,从而在不使AIJ过载的情况下改善响应时间,并且通过使组提交大小尽可能大而在繁重的工作负载情况下最小化AIJ I / O, 空转AIJ设备。 该系统适应不断变化的工作负载,以提供更好的响应时间和吞吐量。

    Addressing method and system for sharing a large memory address space
using a system space global memory section
    127.
    发明授权
    Addressing method and system for sharing a large memory address space using a system space global memory section 失效
    使用系统空间全局内存部分共享大型内存地址空间的寻址方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5893166A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US847046

    申请日:1997-05-01

    IPC分类号: G06F12/10 G06F12/14

    CPC分类号: G06F12/109 G06F12/1491

    摘要: An addressing method and computer system for sharing a large memory address space using address space within an operating system's virtual address space. The system provides sharing the SSB over many processes without the disadvantages associated with process based global sections. For instance, the novel system does not require that each process maintain its own dedicated page table entries (PTEs) in order to access the SSB thereby requiring less operating system virtual memory to maintain the PTE data structures. The system uses a process to switch to kernel mode, then identifies those sections of the operating system virtual memory space that are not being used; in some cases the unused address space can be 1.5-1.8 gigabytes in size. The unused address space is linked together to form the SSB. The system alters the privileges of the PTEs corresponding to the SSB so that user mode processes can access this usually protected operating system virtual memory space. The result is a statically mapped large memory address buffer (SSB) that can be immediately shared by all processes within the computer system while consuming only a single statically mapped PTE which all processes can use. In one example, 500 processes mapping to a 2 gigabyte SSB requires only 2 megabytes of memory storage for the corresponding PTEs, assuming conventional memory page sizes. In one example, the SSBs are allocated from a system space virtual memory map which is 2 gigabytes in size in a 32-bit VMS operating system.

    摘要翻译: 一种寻址方法和计算机系统,用于在操作系统的虚拟地址空间内使用地址空间共享大的存储器地址空间。 该系统提供了在许多进程上共享SSB,而没有与基于进程的全局部分相关联的缺点。 例如,新颖的系统不要求每个进程维持其自己的专用页表条目(PTE)以便访问SSB,从而需要较少的操作系统虚拟存储器来维护PTE数据结构。 系统使用进程切换到内核模式,然后识别操作系统虚拟内存空间中未使用的那些部分; 在某些情况下,未使用的地址空间大小可以是1.5-1.8千兆字节。 未使用的地址空间链接在一起形成SSB。 系统更改对应于SSB的PTE的权限,以便用户模式进程可以访问此通常受保护的操作系统虚拟内存空间。 结果是一个静态映射的大内存地址缓冲区(SSB),可以由计算机系统内的所有进程立即共享,同时仅消耗所有进程可以使用的单个静态映射PTE。 在一个示例中,假设传统的内存页大小,映射到2 GB的SSB的500个进程对于相应的PTE只需要2兆字节的存储器存储。 在一个示例中,SSB从在32位VMS操作系统中的大小为2 GB的系统空间虚拟内存映射分配。

    Piercing valve stem assembly and system
    130.
    发明授权
    Piercing valve stem assembly and system 有权
    穿孔阀杆组件和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08066025B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-29

    申请号:US12098296

    申请日:2008-04-04

    申请人: Richard Anderson

    发明人: Richard Anderson

    IPC分类号: F16K17/40

    摘要: A simplified piercing valve stem assembly system and apparatus which includes a valve stem component to which a piercing point has been securely affixed, and an easily manufactured stub-out with a flattened or partially flattened end adapted for piercing.

    摘要翻译: 一种简化的穿刺阀杆组件系统和装置,其包括已经牢固地固定有刺穿点的阀杆部件,以及易于制造的具有适于穿孔的扁平或部分平坦的端部。