Abstract:
An amplifier system may include a power stage having inputs for three different supply voltages and an output for coupling to a load, a controller to generate control signals to the power stage that cause the power stage to vary an output voltage applied to the load among more than three distinct voltage levels, a monitor to provide a first control signal to the controller based on an input voltage signal, and a feedback system to provide a second control signal to the controller based on comparison of the output voltage and the input signal.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit may include a substrate and a dielectric layer formed over the substrate. A plurality of p-type thermoelectric elements and a plurality of n-type thermoelectric elements may be disposed within the dielectric layer. The p-type thermoelectric elements and the n-type thermoelectric elements may be connected in series while alternating between the p-type and the n-type thermoelectric elements.
Abstract:
According to one example embodiment, a direct memory access (DMA) engine and buffer is disclosed. The vector buffer may be explicitly programmable, and may include advanced logic for reordering non-unity-stride vector data. An example MEMCPY instruction may provide an access request to the DMA buffer, which may then service the request asynchronously. Bitwise guards are set over memory in use, and cleared as each bit is read.
Abstract:
A multichannel system, including a multiplexer having inputs for a plurality of input channels, and a pre-charge buffer having a plurality of inputs coupled to an input of the multiplexer, and an output coupled to a multiplexer output. The multichannel system may stand alone, or may be coupled to a receiving circuit having an input coupled to an output of the multiplexer. In some instances, the receiving circuit is an analog to digital converter.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a relaxation oscillator with improved performance against phase noise error. The phase noise error may be reduced from sources whose power is greater at lower frequencies. To reduce the noise error, the relaxation oscillator may include chopping in the charging current driver; chopping in the trigger level generator; and/or chopping in the currents that feed the cells. A chopped amplifier may be provided to perform chopping of the input signals.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention may provide string DAC architecture with multiple stages for efficient resolution extension. A first stage may include an impedance string (e.g., resistor string). A second stage may include a switch network with each switch having more than two states (impedance values). A third stage may include a string DAC with an impedance string with a set of corresponding switches. In multi-channel embodiments, multiple second and third stages may be provided for each channel while sharing the same first stage (i.e., impedance string). Each second stage switch networks may be controlled based on the relationship between the different channels such as MSB values. Thus, the second stage switch networks may provide different impedance values to compensate for loading effects in multi-channel, multi-stage string DAC designs.
Abstract:
Multiplication engines and multiplication methods are provided for a digital processor. A multiplication engine includes multipliers, each receiving a first operand and a second operand; a local operand register having locations to hold the first operands for respective multipliers; a first operand bus coupled to the local operand register to supply the first operands from a compute register file to the local operand register; a second operand bus coupled to the plurality of multipliers to supply one or more of the second operands from the compute register file to respective multipliers; and a control unit responsive to a digital processor instruction to supply the first operands from the local operand register to respective multipliers, to supply the second operands from the compute register file to respective multipliers on the second operand bus and to multiply the first operands by the respective second operands in the respective multipliers, wherein one or more of the first operands in the local operand register are reused by the multipliers in two or more multiplication operations.
Abstract:
At least one embodiment provides a method for a nanopower boost regulator to startup from an ultra-low-voltage (such as 0.3V˜0.5V) for energy harvesting applications. The method does not necessarily require a special process or any external components such as mechanical switches. The startup circuit can include an asynchronous boost circuit to charge up an output with stacked power NMOS transistors, a ring oscillator, and/or a charge pump, along with accompanying circuitry.
Abstract:
A headset driver circuit is described which comprises a connector interface. The connector interface comprises a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal for establishing respective electrical connections to a first speaker, a microphone and a common ground node of a headphone, earphone or headset, respectively. A first power amplifier is coupled to the first terminal to supply a first audio output signal to the first speaker of the headset. A first switch arrangement comprises a first ground switch is configured for selectively connecting and disconnecting the second terminal and a ground node of the headset driver circuit. The headset driver circuit further comprises a second ground switch configured for selectively connecting and disconnecting the third terminal and the ground node. The headset driver circuit also comprises a differential preamplifier, e.g. a microphone preamplifier, configured to generate a microphone output voltage where the differential preamplifier comprises a first signal input coupled to the second terminal and a second signal input coupled to the third terminal of the connector interface. An error suppression circuit is configured to sense or sample a noise or error voltage at the second terminal when ground connected or the third terminal when ground connected. The error suppression circuit is further configured to add the sensed or sampled noise or error voltage to a predetermined DC bias voltage and generate an error compensated DC bias voltage for the ungrounded one of the second and third terminals of the connector interface.
Abstract:
A wireless charging network system is disclosed that includes wirelessly charged sensor nodes. The wireless network system can include a gateway node configured to aggregate data from sensor nodes within a coverage area of the gateway node. The gateway node is further configured to wirelessly transmit power to the sensor nodes using a beamformed signal, wherein the gateway node adjusts the beamformed signal to maximize wireless power transfer to sensor nodes within each sector of the coverage area. Location information can be used to adjust the beamformed signal. For example, in various embodiments, the gateway node includes a beamformer sector profile table that defines channel adaptive beam profiles for the beamformed signal for each sector of the coverage area. The gateway node can use location information to define the beam profiles.