Direct data file storage in flash memories
    131.
    发明申请
    Direct data file storage in flash memories 有权
    在闪存中直接存储数据文件

    公开(公告)号:US20060184720A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11060249

    申请日:2005-02-16

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0246 G06F2212/7201

    Abstract: Host system data files are written directly to a large erase block flash memory system with a unique identification of each file and offsets of data within the file but without the use of any intermediate logical addresses or a virtual address space for the memory. Directory information of where the files are stored in the memory is maintained within the memory system by its controller, rather than by the host. The file based interface between the host and memory systems allows the memory system controller to utilize the data storage blocks within the memory with increased efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 主机系统数据文件直接写入具有每个文件的唯一标识和文件内数据偏移量的大型擦除块闪存系统,但不使用任何中间逻辑地址或存储器的虚拟地址空间。 文件存储在存储器中的目录信息由其控制器而不是由主机保存在存储器系统内。 主机和存储器系统之间的基于文件的接口允许存储器系统控制器以更高的效率利用存储器内的数据存储块。

    Direct file data programming and deletion in flash memories
    132.
    发明申请
    Direct file data programming and deletion in flash memories 审中-公开
    闪存中的直接文件数据编程和删除

    公开(公告)号:US20060184718A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11060174

    申请日:2005-02-16

    Abstract: Host system data files are written directly to a large erase block flash memory system with a unique identification of each file and offsets of data within the file but without the use of any intermediate logical addresses or a virtual address space for the memory. Directory information of where the files are stored in the memory is maintained within the memory system by its controller, rather than by the host. The file based interface between the host and memory systems allows the memory system controller to utilize the data storage blocks within the memory with increased efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 主机系统数据文件直接写入具有每个文件的唯一标识和文件内数据偏移的大型擦除块闪存系统,但不使用任何中间逻辑地址或存储器的虚拟地址空间。 文件存储在存储器中的目录信息由其控制器而不是由主机保存在存储器系统内。 主机和存储器系统之间的基于文件的接口允许存储器系统控制器以更高的效率利用存储器内的数据存储块。

    Non-volatile memory and method with multi-stream updating
    133.
    发明申请
    Non-volatile memory and method with multi-stream updating 有权
    非易失性存储器和多流更新方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060155920A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US11191686

    申请日:2005-07-27

    Abstract: In a memory that is programmable page by page and each page having multiple sectors that are once-programmable, even if successive writes are sequential, the data recorded to an update block may be fragmented and non-sequential. Instead of recording update data to an update block, the data is being recorded in at least two interleaving streams. When a full page of data is available, it is recorded to the update block. Otherwise, it is temporarily recorded to the scratch pad block until a full page of data becomes available to be transferred to the update block. Preferably, a pipeline operation allows the recording to the update block to be set up as soon as the host write command indicates a full page could be written. If the actual write data is incomplete due to interruptions, the setup will be canceled and recording is made to the scratch pad block instead.

    Abstract translation: 在逐页可编程的存储器中,每页具有一次可编程的多个扇区,即使连续的写入是顺序的,记录到更新块的数据可能是分段的和非顺序的。 代替将更新数据记录到更新块,数据被记录在至少两个交错流中。 当全页数据可用时,它被记录到更新块。 否则,它暂时记录到便笺块块中,直到完整页面的数据可用于传送到更新块。 优选地,管道操作允许一旦主机写入命令指示可以写入完整页面就可以对更新块进行记录。 如果实际的写入数据由于中断而不完整,则设置将被取消,而代之以记录。

    Solid state sensor for carbon monoxide
    135.
    发明申请
    Solid state sensor for carbon monoxide 失效
    一氧化碳固态传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060114115A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10524184

    申请日:2003-10-08

    CPC classification number: G01N33/0047 G01N27/12 G01N33/004

    Abstract: A method of detecting a predetermined alarm condition in a combustion emission gas. The method comprises exposing to the gas a semiconductor gas sensor having a p-type mixed metal oxide semiconducting material of the first, second and/or third order transition metal series, the semiconducting material being responsive both to a change in concentration of a reducing gas in the surrounding atmosphere and to a change in concentration of oxygen in the surrounding atmosphere to exhibit a change in its electrical resistance. The resistance is monitored and an alarm signal is output if the resistance exceeds a predetermined value corresponding to the alarm condition.

    Abstract translation: 一种检测燃烧排放气体中的预定报警状况的方法。 该方法包括将气体暴露于具有第一,第二和/或三阶过渡金属系列的p型混合金属氧化物半导体材料的半导体气体传感器,该半导体材料既响应于还原气体的浓度变化 在周围的气氛中和周围环境中的氧的浓度变化,从而表现出其电阻的变化。 如果电阻超过与报警条件对应的预定值,则监视电阻并输出报警信号。

    Treatment of age-related macular degeneration
    136.
    发明申请
    Treatment of age-related macular degeneration 有权
    治疗年龄相关性黄斑变性

    公开(公告)号:US20060078087A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11234824

    申请日:2005-09-22

    Abstract: Age-related macular degeneration is treated by radiation delivered from a miniature x-ray tube inserted via a catheter around the globe of the eye, to a position behind the macula. The process can employ an applicator with several parallel guides, inserted around the eye to receive the catheter with x-ray tube (or an isotope) at a matrix of different positions. Methods are described for properly locating the catheter and x-ray tube, using illumination on the catheter and viewing through the front of the eye, or sensors on the catheter and a scanned beam shone from the front of the eye. Fluorescent material excited by x-rays can also be used. Also described are methods and devices for immobilizing the probe once properly located in the eye, for standoff of the x-ray tube from the target tissue, and for achieving prescription radiation dose in the choroid while eliminating dose to adjacent tissues. The x-ray treatment can be enhanced using a radiosensitizing drug, and can be combined with PDT.

    Abstract translation: 年龄相关性黄斑变性通过从通过眼睛周围的导管插入的微型X射线管递送到黄斑后面的位置进行治疗。 该过程可以使用具有多个平行引导件的施用器,其插入眼睛周围以在不同位置的基质处接收具有x射线管(或同位素)的导管。 描述了用于适当地定位导管和X射线管的方法,使用导管上的照明和通过眼睛前方观察,或导管上的传感器以及从眼前方照射的扫描光束。 也可以使用由X射线激发的荧光材料。 还描述了一旦适当地定位在眼睛中来固定探针的方法和装置,用于X射线管与靶组织的间隔,并且用于在消除相邻组织的剂量的同时获得脉络膜中的处方辐射剂量。 可以使用放射增敏药物来增强X射线治疗,并且可以与PDT组合。

    Configurable ready/busy control
    137.
    发明申请
    Configurable ready/busy control 有权
    可配置的就绪/繁忙控制

    公开(公告)号:US20050268025A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10857532

    申请日:2004-05-27

    CPC classification number: G11C16/10

    Abstract: A memory unit has a busy control system that includes a busy control register that may be written by a controller. The contents of the busy control register determine whether a signal is sent from the memory unit to the controller and, if so, which of a plurality of signals is sent. A signal may automatically be sent from a selected memory unit and masked from an unselected unit.

    Abstract translation: 存储器单元具有忙控制系统,其包括可由控制器写入的忙控制寄存器。 忙控制寄存器的内容确定信号是否从存储器单元发送到控制器,如果是,则发送多个信号中的哪一个。 信号可以自动地从所选择的存储器单元发送并从未选择的单元屏蔽。

    Method and apparatus for controlling the dissemination of routing information on a communication network
    138.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for controlling the dissemination of routing information on a communication network 有权
    用于控制在通信网络上传播路由信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050152333A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US10757139

    申请日:2004-01-14

    Applicant: Peter Smith

    Inventor: Peter Smith

    CPC classification number: H04L45/02

    Abstract: The propagation of link state advertisements (LSAs) is limited by defining a propagation radius on the network, measured by sum of link cost, or using another metric. By limiting the distance a LSA will propagate on the network it is possible to limit LSA traffic on the network without defining areas on the network. This eliminates the need to name those areas and designate nodes as belonging to particular areas, which enables the nodes to be added on an ad-hoc basis without a centralized management structure. Additionally, this enables the nodes to be mobile on the network without requiring close monitoring and updating of area affiliation by the nodes. Further, not having areas on the network eliminates the requirement for area border routers to control link state advertisements, reduces or eliminates special intra-area communication protocol exchanges, and avoids potential congestion which may occur in connection with inter-area traffic.

    Abstract translation: 链路状态通告(LSA)的传播通过定义网络上的传播半径来限制,通过链路成本的总和或使用另一个度量来测量。 通过限制LSA在网络上传播的距离,可以限制网络上的LSA流量,而无需定义网络上的区域。 这消除了将这些区域命名并将节点指定为属于特定区域的需要,这使得节点能够在没有集中管理结构的情况下在特定的基础上添加。 此外,这使得节点可以在网络上移动,而不需要密切监视和更新节点的区域归属。 此外,没有网络上的区域消除了对区域边界路由器控制链路状态通告的要求,减少或消除了特殊的区域内通信协议交换,并避免了可能与区域间业务有关的潜在拥塞。

    Non-volatile memory and method with memory planes alignment
    139.
    发明申请
    Non-volatile memory and method with memory planes alignment 审中-公开
    非易失性存储器和方法与存储器平面对齐

    公开(公告)号:US20050141313A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US10917888

    申请日:2004-08-13

    Abstract: A non-volatile memory is constituted from a set of memory planes, each having its own set of read/write circuits so that the memory planes can operate in parallel. The memory is further organized into erasable blocks, each for storing a logical group of logical units of data. In updating a logical unit, all versions of a logical unit are maintained in the same plane as the original. Preferably, all versions of a logical unit are aligned within a plane so that they are all serviced by the same set of sensing circuits. In a subsequent garbage collection operation, the latest version of the logical unit need not be retrieved from a different plane or a different set of sensing circuits, otherwise resulting in reduced performance. In one embodiment, any gaps left after alignment are padded by copying latest versions of logical units in sequential order thereto.

    Abstract translation: 非易失性存储器由一组存储器平面构成,每个存储器平面具有其自己的一组读/写电路,使得存储器平面可以并行操作。 存储器被进一步组织成可擦除块,每个块用于存储数据的逻辑单元的逻辑组。 在更新逻辑单元时,逻辑单元的所有版本都保持在与原始单元相同的平面中。 优选地,逻辑单元的所有版本在平面内对准,使得它们都由相同的一组感测电路服务。 在随后的垃圾回收操作中,不需要从不同的平面或不同的感测电路组检索最新版本的逻辑单元,否则导致性能降低。 在一个实施例中,通过按照顺序复制最新版本的逻辑单元来填补对齐之后留下的任何间隙。

    Hybrid engine accessory power system
    140.
    发明申请
    Hybrid engine accessory power system 有权
    混合动力发动机附件动力系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050103931A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10694645

    申请日:2003-10-27

    CPC classification number: F02C9/18 F02C6/08 F02C7/32 Y02T50/672

    Abstract: A system for generating accessory power from a gas turbine engine is provided by the present invention. The system includes an electronic control device for monitoring at least one parameter which provides information about an incipient change in power demand, a control valve operated by the control device for supplying bleed air from the engine during a transient state in response to the at least one monitored parameter, and a pneumatically operated device for receiving the bleed air and for generating power to operate equipment onboard an aircraft. The pneumatically operated device may be an air turbine or a pneumatically integrated generator.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于从燃气涡轮发动机产生辅助动力的系统。 该系统包括用于监测至少一个参数的电子控制装置,所述参数提供有关电力需求的初期变化的信息;控制装置,用于在过渡状态期间响应于所述至少一个 监控参数,以及用于接收放气并用于发电以操作飞机上的设备的气动操作装置。 气动装置可以是空气涡轮或气动一体化的发电机。

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