摘要:
In a drive circuit of a solid-state imaging device, no specific voltage source exclusively used to set a substrate voltage is required. An external circuit required when the entire drive circuit is fabricated as an integrated circuit, can be eliminated. An image sensing system comprises: a solid-state imaging device formed on a semiconductor body, said solid-state imaging device including a plurality of photo sensors formed in a major surface of said semiconductor body, said photo sensors receiving light incident thereon and generating charges corresponding to said incident light and accumulating said charges therein, a video signal output means for outputting a video signal corresponding to said accumulated charges, and a charge drain discharging said charges from said photo sensors; a timing generator for generating a timing signal; a first power supply source providing a first voltage to said solid-state imaging device; a second power supply source providing a second voltage to said solid-state imaging device, said second voltage being higher than said first voltage; and a driver means for said solid-state imaging device, including a driving circuit for driving said video signal output means in response to said timing signal, a booster circuit for receiving said first and second voltages and for providing a third voltage higher than said second voltage, said booster circuit being driven in synchronism with said timing signal, and a voltage setting means for setting a drive voltage of said charge drain based on said third voltage.
摘要:
A charging member for charging a member to be charged, includes a magnet member and a surface electroconductive layer for supporting electroconductive magnetic particles, the layer being supported by the magnet member and rotating together with the magnet member in a region supporting the magnetic particles.
摘要:
In a drive circuit of a solid-state imaging device, no specific voltage source exclusively used to set a substrate voltage is required. An external circuit required when the entire drive circuit is fabricated as an integrated circuit can be eliminated. An image sensing system has a solid-state imaging device formed on a semiconductor body. The solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of photo sensors formed in a major surface of the semiconductor body. The photo sensors receive light incident thereon and generate charges corresponding to the incident light and accumulating the charges therein. A video signal output outputs a video signal corresponding to the accumulated charges, and a charge drain discharges charges from the photo sensors. A timing generator generates a timing signal. A first power supply source provides a first voltage to the solid-state imaging device. A second power supply source provides a second voltage to the solid-state imaging device. The second voltage is higher than the first voltage, and a driver for the solid-state imaging device includes a driving circuit for driving the video signal output in response to the timing signal. A booster circuit receives the first and second voltages and provides a third voltage higher than the second voltage. The booster circuit is driven in synchronism with the timing signal, and a voltage setter sets a drive voltage of the charge drain based on the third voltage.
摘要:
An element for an optical isolator which is formed by alternately bonding together at least one flat plate-shaped Faraday rotator and two or more flat plate-shaped polarizers, the optical isolator element having an outer peripheral surface which is cut such that, when the outer peripheral surface is disposed parallel to an optical axis, incidence and emergence planes of the element are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The optical isolator element is accommodated in a cylindrical magnet having an inner peripheral surface of the same shape as the outer peripheral surface of the optical isolator element, thereby forming an optical isolator.
摘要:
An elastic roller includes a conductive base; an elastic layer on the conductive base; a surface parting layer on the elastic layer, the surface parting layer having a surface resistance of not less than 10.sup.10 ohm; wherein the elastic layer has a volume resistivity of not more than 10.sup.7 ohm.cm.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a delay circuit comprising an input terminal, a first MOS transistor series including at least two MOS transistors of a first conductivity type whose current paths are connected to one another and whose gates are connected to the input terminal, a second MOS transistor series including at least two MOS transistors of a second conductivity type whose current paths are connected to one another and whose gates are connected to the input terminal, an output terminal connected to a connection point of the first and second MOS transistor series, a first power supply serving as a current supplier of the first MOS transistor series, and a second power supply serving as a current discharger of the second MOS transistor series.
摘要:
A fluctuation generator for use in an electronic musical instrument comprises uniform random generator for generating a random number having a uniform probability distribution, and a function circuit, which receives the random number from the uniform random generator and produces a random number MOD having a probability distribution according to a predetermined function. The function circuit may be constituted by a ROM. The fluctuation generator generates a tone signal in accordance with the random number MOD from the function circuit.According to this fluctuation generator, the uniform random generator generates a random number having a uniform probability distribution, and sends it to the function circuit. The function circuit generates a random number in accordance with a function having a predetermined input/output characteristic to thereby generate a random number having a probability distribution close to the natural distribution (for example, a random number with the normalized distribution). A tone signal will be generated in accordance with this random number (for example, by adding the random number to a wave read frequency). A musical tone generated based on this tone signal should have fluctuation closer to the natural one.
摘要:
A developing apparatus having a container for containing a one component developer, and a rotatable developing roller disposed facing an image bearing member to carry developer from the container to a development zone where it is supplied to an electrostatic latent image carried on an image bearing member. The developing roller includes a metal base member and a resin coating layer thereon in which fine conductive particles are dispersed. The developing roller has a surface including an end region adjacent an end of the roller, and an intermediate region. In the end region, the base member is not roughened and the resin layer is not provided. In the intermediate region, inside the end region, the base member is roughened and is coated with the resin layer. A sealing member is provided for preventing leakage of the developer from the container at the end of the developing roller, the sealing member being faced to the end region of the developing roller.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member, an image forming device for forming the image bearing member, and an image transfer device contactable to the image bearing member at an image transfer position. The transfer device transfers the image formed by the image forming device onto a transfer material while the transfer material is conveyed through the transfer position together with the image bearing member, wherein the transfer device has a hardness of 20-40 degrees (Asker-C), and it is pressed to the image bearing member at a pressure of 50-200 g/cm.sup.2, and wherein a peripheral speed of the transfer device at the transfer position during a transfer operation is higher than a peripheral speed of the image bearing member at the transfer position.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置包括可动图像承载部件,用于形成图像承载部件的图像形成装置,以及在图像转印位置可与图像承载部件接触的图像转印装置。 转印装置将图像形成装置形成的图像转印到转印材料上,同时转印材料与图像承载部件一起输送通过转印位置,其中转印装置具有20-40度的硬度(Asker-C) 并且以50-200g / cm 2的压力被压向图像承载部件,并且其中转印操作期间转印位置处的转印装置的圆周速度高于图像承载部件的圆周速度 转移位置。
摘要:
An image processing apparatus comprising a pixel data output for releasing pixel data, synthesis means for synthesizing a plurality of pixel data released from the pixel data output, a pattern signal generator for generating a pattern signal of a predetermined period, and means for forming a pulse-width modulated signal by utilizing the synthesized pixel data released from the synthesis means and the pattern signal.