Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array configured to store an authentication key and authentication key configuration information in first and second pluralities of nonvolatile memory cells, along with data whose security is to be protected, and a control circuit controlling an operation of the memory cell array.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device may operate by writing a portion of a new codeword to an address in the device that stores an old codeword, as part of a write operation. An interruption of the write operation can be detected before completion, which indicates that the address stores the portion of the new codeword and a portion of the old codeword. The portion of the old codeword can be combined with the portion of the new codeword to provide an updated codeword. Error correction bits can be generated using the updated codeword and the error correction bits can be written to the address.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device using a variable resistive element is provided. The non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of non-volatile memory cells, a first voltage generator configured to generate a first voltage, a voltage pad configured to receive an external voltage that has a level higher than the first voltage, a write driver configured to be supplied with the external voltage and configured to write data to the plurality of non-volatile memory cells selected from the memory cell array; a sense amplifier configured to be supplied with the external voltage and configured to read data from the plurality of non-volatile memory cells selected from the memory cell array, and a row decoder and a column decoder configured to select the plurality of non-volatile memory cells included in the memory cell array, the row decoder being supplied with the first voltage and the column decoder being supplied with the external voltage.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device including a memory cell array having a plurality of variable resistance memory cells divided into first and second areas. An I/O circuit is configured to access the memory cell array under the control of control logic so as to access the first or second area in response to an external command. The I/O circuit accesses the first area using a memory cell unit and the second area using a page unit.
Abstract translation:公开了一种半导体存储器件,包括具有分成第一和第二区域的多个可变电阻存储器单元的存储单元阵列。 I / O电路被配置为在控制逻辑的控制下访问存储单元阵列,以响应于外部命令访问第一或第二区域。 I / O电路使用存储单元单元访问第一区域,并且使用页面单元访问第二区域。
Abstract:
Disclosed is a filtering system which facilitates to maximize cleaning efficiency as contrasted with energy consumed for aeration cleaning of a filtering membrane module, and minimize horizontal dependence of an aeration tube, the filtering system comprising first and second aeration tube positioned under a plurality of filtering membrane modules, wherein a distance between the first and second aeration tubes and a diameter of the aeration hole are limited to a predetermined range.
Abstract:
A braid-reinforced composite hollow fiber membrane is disclosed. The braid-reinforced composite hollow fiber membrane comprising a reinforcing material of a tubular braid and a polymer resinous thin film coated on the surface of the tubular braid according to the present invention is characterized in that: the tubular braid comprises multifilaments made of monofilaments having a crimp rate of 2 to 40%, and the peeling strength of the tubular braid and a polymer resinous thin film coated on the surface thereof is 1 to 10 MPa. In the composite hollow fiber membrane, the crimp rate of the monofilaments constituting the tubular braid of the reinforcing material is 2 to 40%, thus the surface area of the tubular braid contacted with the polymer resinous thin film is increased. Thus, the peeling strength of the tubular braid and the polymer resinous thin film coated on the surface thereof is excellent.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a hollow fiber membrane module, a filtration apparatus based on the same, and a method for manufacturing the filtration apparatus. The hollow fiber membrane module includes two headers respectively provided with a permeate collecting unit therein, wherein each of the headers has grooves on its two sides, the grooves being extended in a length direction of the hollow fiber membrane. Since one slide rod can simultaneously be inserted into grooves of two adjacent hollow fiber membrane modules, the hollow fiber membrane modules can mutually serve as guides for insertion/ejection thereof. Also, since the grooves formed on the header can serve as insertion holes into which a clamp is inserted, the clamp can be used for coupling between the hollow fiber membrane module and another element and reinforcement of the coupling.
Abstract:
A method of writing data in a phase change memory includes receiving write data to be written to a selected phase change memory cell in the plurality of phase change memory cells, sensing data stored in the selected phase change memory cell, determining whether or not the sensed data is equal to the write data, and if the sensed data is not equal to the write data, iteratively applying a write current to the selected phase change memory cell, wherein a resistance state of the phase change memory cell is changed by heat corresponding to a level of the write current, and the level of the write current is changed between successive iterative applications.
Abstract:
A system and method for filtering is disclosed, which is capable of accomplishing a filtering operation at a high recovery rate of 96% or more, and realizing a compact and simplified system structure, the system comprising a water bath including an inlet and a discharging hole, wherein feed water to be treated is supplied to the inside of the water bath through the inlet, and concentrated water is discharged out through the discharging hole; and plural membrane cassettes including first and second membrane cassettes submerged into the feed water contained in the water bath, wherein the first membrane cassette is positioned nearest to the inlet, and the second membrane cassette is positioned nearest to the discharging hole, wherein the first membrane cassette treats the feed water with a first impurity concentration; the second membrane cassette treats the feed water with a second impurity concentration; and the first impurity concentration is smaller than the second impurity concentration.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a filtering system and method which facilitates to maximize cleaning efficiency, minimize heat energy consumption for cleaning, and shorten cleaning time by a concentrated heating only in a filtering membrane for a maintenance cleaning or recovery cleaning, wherein the filtering system comprises a membrane module including a filtering membrane; an air supplying means for cleaning the filtering membrane; and a heater for heating air supplied from the air supplying means.