Preparation and use of tetrasubstituted fluorenyl catalysts for polymerization of olefins
    153.
    发明申请
    Preparation and use of tetrasubstituted fluorenyl catalysts for polymerization of olefins 失效
    四取代芴基催化剂烯烃聚合的制备与应用

    公开(公告)号:US20070043183A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:US11205934

    申请日:2005-08-17

    Abstract: Catalyst compositions and processes for the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers to produce polymers, including copolymers or homopolymers. Such monomers include ethylene, C3+ alpha olefins and substituted vinyl compounds, such as styrene and vinyl chloride. The polymerization catalyst characterized by the formula B(FluL)MQn in which Flu is a fluorenyl group substituted at at least the 2,7- and 3,6-positions by hydrocarbyl groups, preferably relatively bulky hydrocarbyl groups. L is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl group or a heteroorgano group, XR, in which X is a heteroatom from Group 15 or 16 of the Periodic Table of Elements, such as nitrogen, R is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group and B is a structural bridge extending between the groups L and Flu, which imparts stereorigidity to the ligand structure, M is a Group 4 or Group 5 transition metal, such as titanium, zirconium or hafnium and Q is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine, an alkyl group, an amino group, an aromatic group and mixtures thereof, with n being 1 or 2.

    Abstract translation: 催化剂组合物和用于聚合烯属不饱和单体以生产聚合物的方法,包括共聚物或均聚物。 这些单体包括乙烯,C 3+α-烯烃和取代的乙烯基化合物,例如苯乙烯和氯乙烯。 其中Flu是在至少2,7-和3,6位被烃基取代的芴基的式B(FluL)MQ N n的特征的聚合催化剂,优选相对庞大的烃基 团体 L是取代或未取代的环戊二烯基,茚基或芴基或杂有机基团XR,其中X是元素周期表第15或16族的杂原子,例如氮,R是烷基,环烷基 或芳基,B是在基团L和Flu之间延伸的结构桥,其赋予配体结构立体刚性,M是第4族或第5族过渡金属,例如钛,锆或铪,Q选自 由氯,溴,碘,烷基,氨基,芳族基团及其混合物组成的组,n为1或2。

    Process for the selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene
    154.
    发明申请
    Process for the selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene 审中-公开
    苯基乙炔的选择性氢化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070038008A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11482350

    申请日:2006-07-07

    Applicant: James Merrill

    Inventor: James Merrill

    CPC classification number: C07C5/09 C07C7/167 C07C2521/04 C07C2523/72 C07C15/46

    Abstract: A process for the reduction of a phenylacetylene contaminant in the presence of a styrene monomer. A styrene monomer stream containing a minor amount of phenylacetylene is supplied to a hydrogenation reactor. A hydrogenation gas comprising hydrogen is also supplied to the hydrogenation reactor. The styrene monomer stream and the hydrogen are bought into contact with a catalyst bed containing a catalyst comprising a reduced copper compound on a theta alumina support. The hydrogenation reactor is operated at a temperature of at least 60° C. and a pressure of at least 30 psig to hydrogenate phenylacetylene to styrene. A product is recovered from the hydrogenation reactor having a substantially reduced phenylacetylene content and an enhanced styrene content. The hydrogenation gas comprises a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen.

    Abstract translation: 在苯乙烯单体存在下还原苯乙炔污染物的方法。 将含有少量苯乙炔的苯乙烯单体流供给到氢化反应器。 包含氢的氢化气体也被供给到氢化反应器。 购买苯乙烯单体流和氢与含有还原铜化合物的催化剂床在θ氧化铝载体上接触。 氢化反应器在至少60℃的温度和至少30psig的压力下操作以将苯乙炔氢化成苯乙烯。 从具有显着降低的苯乙炔含量和增强的苯乙烯含量的氢化反应器中回收产物。 氢化气体包括氮和氢的混合物。

    Catalyst components, process for their preparation and their use as catalyst components in polymerization of olefins
    155.
    发明授权
    Catalyst components, process for their preparation and their use as catalyst components in polymerization of olefins 失效
    催化剂组分,其制备方法及其作为烯烃聚合中催化剂组分的用途

    公开(公告)号:US07176950B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US11299564

    申请日:2005-12-12

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a pyridinyl-linked bis-amino ligand that comprises, (a) reacting 2,6-dibromophenyl amine with an arylboronic acid component which is substituted or unsubstituted to produce a 2,6-diarylphenyl amine which is substituted or unsubstituted; (b) reacting the 2,6-diarylphenyl amine with a 2,6-dialkanoic pyridine characterized by the formula: wherein R′ and R″ are each independently a C1–C20 hydrocarbyl group; to produce a mono-imine ligand characterized by the formula: wherein TRP is a terphenyl group which is substituted or unsubstituted; and (c) reacting the mono-imine ligand with an aniline which may be substituted or unsubstituted to produce a bis-amine ligand characterized by the structure: wherein: TRP is a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group; and AR is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备吡啶基连接的双氨基配体的方法,其包括:(a)使2,6-二溴苯基胺与被取代或未取代的芳基硼酸组分反应,生成2,6-二芳基苯胺,其被取代或 未取代的 (b)使2,6-二芳基苯胺与2,6-二烷基吡啶反应,其特征为下式:其中R'和R“各自独立地为C 1 -C 20 烃基; 以产生特征为下式的单亚胺配体:其中TRP是取代或未取代的三联苯基; 和(c)使单亚胺配体与可以被取代或未取代的苯胺反应以产生特征在于以下结构的双胺配体:其中:TRP是取代或未取代的三联苯基; 并且AR是取代或未取代的芳基。

    Dehydrogenation process
    156.
    发明授权
    Dehydrogenation process 失效
    脱氢工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07169960B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US11020978

    申请日:2004-12-22

    Abstract: A process for the dehydrogenation of a C2 or C3 alkyl aromatic compound to a corresponding vinyl aromatic compound in a tubular reactor incorporating a spiral flow path. Preferred embodiments of the invention provide processes for the production of styrene or divinylbenzene by the catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene or diethylbenzene, respectively. A feedstock containing a C2 or C3 alkyl aromatic and steam is supplied into the inlet of a tubular reactor containing a dehydrogenation catalyst and comprising a hydrogen permeable outer wall. The alkyl aromatic compound is dehydrogenated to a corresponding vinyl aromatic compound with the attendant production of hydrogen. The feedstock and products of the dehydrogenation reactor are flowed along a longitudinal spiral flow path providing for an outward radial flow of hydrogen to provide a pressure gradient through the hydrogen permeable outer wall of the reactor with the flow of hydrogen therethrough. Hydrogen is removed from the outer wall of the reactor. The resulting vinyl aromatic product is recovered from the tubular reactor.

    Abstract translation: 一种在含有螺旋流路的管式反应器中将C 2或C 3烷基芳族化合物脱氢成相应的乙烯基芳族化合物的方法。 本发明的优选实施方案分别通过乙苯或二乙苯的催化脱氢来提供生产苯乙烯或二乙烯基苯的方法。 含有C 2或C 3烷基芳族和蒸汽的原料被供应到含有脱氢催化剂并包含氢可渗透外壁的管式反应器的入口中。 烷基芳族化合物被氢化成相应的乙烯基芳族化合物,同时产生氢气。 脱氢反应器的原料和产物沿着纵向螺旋流动路径流动,提供氢的向外径向流动,以通过氢气流通过反应器的氢可渗透外壁提供压力梯度。 氢从反应器的外壁去除。 从管式反应器中回收得到的乙烯基芳香族产物。

    Cocatalysts for olefin polymerizations
    158.
    发明申请
    Cocatalysts for olefin polymerizations 审中-公开
    用于烯烃聚合的助催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070004876A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11472153

    申请日:2006-06-21

    Abstract: Commonly used triethyl aluminum and tri-isobutyl aluminum cocatalysts may be replaced in olefin polymerizations with a cocatalyst conforming to the formula AlRz(Xz)nLzm wherein Rz may be a linear or branched organic moiety having at least 5 carbons and Xz may be a linear or branched organic moiety having at least 5 carbons or heteroatom substituted organic moiety or a heterocyclic moiety having at least 4 atoms and may be anionic (n=2) or dianionic (n=1). One Xz may also be hydrogen. The aluminum complex may also be in the form of an adduct complex where Lz may be a Lewis base and m=1−3. In the absence of a Lewis base, m=0.

    Abstract translation: 通常使用的三乙基铝和三异丁基铝助催化剂可以用烯烃聚合反应替代,其中助催化剂符合式<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> AlR (X z) 其中R z可以是具有至少5个碳的直链或支链有机部分,X Z可以是直链或支链的, 具有至少5个碳原子或杂原子取代的有机部分的支链有机部分或具有至少4个原子的杂环部分,并且可以是阴离子(n = 2)或二阴离子(n = 1)。 一个X z也可以是氢。 铝络合物也可以是加合物络合物的形式,其中L z可以是路易斯碱,m = 1-3。 在不存在路易斯碱的情况下,m = 0。

    Polystyrene blends and a method of making same
    159.
    发明申请
    Polystyrene blends and a method of making same 审中-公开
    聚苯乙烯共混物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060281869A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:US11507736

    申请日:2006-08-23

    Applicant: Jose Sosa

    Inventor: Jose Sosa

    Abstract: Disclosed are blends of polystyrene and at least one of syndiotactic polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymers, and styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymers. These blends are prepared using solution polymerization and have unique morphologies and desirable physical properties. The blends can also be prepared with graft-promoting or crosslinking agents and rubbers to prepare modified high impact polystyrene.

    Abstract translation: 公开了聚苯乙烯和间同立构聚丙烯,乙烯丙烯共聚物和苯乙烯 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物中的至少一种的共混物。 这些共混物使用溶液聚合制备,并具有独特的形态和所需的物理性质。 共混物也可以用接枝促进剂或交联剂和橡胶制备以制备改性的高抗冲聚苯乙烯。

    Polyolefin blends used as masterbatch concentrates
    160.
    发明申请
    Polyolefin blends used as masterbatch concentrates 失效
    用作母粒浓缩物的聚烯烃共混物

    公开(公告)号:US20060264574A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11492379

    申请日:2006-07-25

    Abstract: Polyolefin blends and processes for forming polyolefin blends are described herein. Such processes generally include providing a polyolefin, providing a concentrated monomer system including a first monomer and a first portion of the polyolefin and blending the concentrated monomer system with a second portion of the polyolefin to form a modified polyolefin.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于形成聚烯烃共混物的聚烯烃共混物和方法。 这样的方法通常包括提供聚烯烃,提供包含第一单体和聚烯烃的第一部分的浓缩单体体系,并将浓缩单体体系与聚烯烃的第二部分混合以形成改性聚烯烃。

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