公开(公告)号：US5658498A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US705184

申请日：1996-08-29

Applicant: Carl R. Driskill

Inventor： Carl R. Driskill

IPC: C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C11D1/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/2072 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/50

Abstract: An aqueous cleaning fluid is provided for retarding electrolysis between dissimilar metals in an electrical circuit and removing contaminates and metal said from electrical conductors. This reduces resistance within the circuit and increases circuit efficiency. The fluid is a complex of naturally occurring essential oils mixed with a surfactant mixture to form a concentrated solution. The concentrated solution is diluted with distilled water and drying agents to levels suitable for application in field operations at or near a job site. The cleaning fluid is applied to conductors within a circuit with a spray bottle. The electrical circuit is taken off line, the conductor surfaces are exposed, and the conductor surfaces are wetted with cleaning fluid until some of the cleaning fluid drips from the conductor surface. Then the circuit is reassembled and the circuit is put on line.

Abstract translation: 提供一种水性清洗流体，用于延迟电路中不同金属之间的电解，并从电导体中去除污染物和金属。 这降低了电路内的电阻并提高了电路效率。 流体是与表面活性剂混合物混合形成浓缩溶液的天然存在的精油的复合物。 将浓缩的溶液用蒸馏水和干燥剂稀释至适用于在现场或工作现场附近的现场操作的水平。 清洁液用喷雾瓶施加到回路内的导体上。 电路脱机，导体表面露出，导体表面被清洗液润湿，直到某些清洁液从导体表面滴落。 然后重新组装电路，并将电路放在一起。

公开(公告)号：US5482645A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US226086

申请日：1994-04-11

Applicant: Akihiro Maruyama ,  Bjorn Bergenstahl ,  Eric Van de Hoek

Inventor： Akihiro Maruyama ,  Bjorn Bergenstahl ,  Eric Van de Hoek

IPC: B01F17/38 ,  B01F17/44 ,  B23K1/00 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C23G5/032 ,  H05K3/26 ,  C11D3/43

CPC classification number: C11D3/2093 ,  C11D1/667 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2013 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C11D1/72 ,  H05K3/26

Abstract: The invention relates to non-ozone depleting cleaning compositions for degreasing elements in manufacturing and engineering processes like oily machine parts and for defluxing printed circuit boards, used in the electric and electrical industry. The composition according to the invention contains at least one C.sub.6-12 alkyllactate ester, preferably 2-ethyl hexyl lactate, in an amount of 70-99% by weight and at least one emulsifier, preferably n-octanol, in an amount of 1-30% by weight. One of the main advantages of the present cleaning composition is based on the fact that in the rinsing step with water for removing the cleaning composition from the treated surface an emulsion is formed, which on the one hand is stable enough for having proper rinsing ability and on the other hand--after the rinsing step--will separate rather quickly into an oil and a water phase. This last mentioned phenomenon provides the benefits of reusing the active cleaning agent, i.e. the C.sub.6-12 alkyllactate ester and reusing and/or partly discarding the waste water being toxicologically and environmentally safe.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在电气和电气工业中使用的制造和工程过程中的脱脂元件的无臭氧消耗清洁组合物，例如油性机器部件和用于去焊的印刷电路板。 根据本发明的组合物含有至少一种70-99重量％的C 6-12烷基乳酸酯，优选2-乙基己基乳酸酯，和至少一种乳化剂，优选正辛醇，其量为1- 30重量％。 本发明清洁组合物的主要优点之一是基于以下事实：在用于从处理过的表面除去清洁组合物的水的漂洗步骤中，形成乳液，这一方面足够稳定以具有适当的漂洗能力和 另一方面，在漂洗步骤之后，将相当快地分离成油和水相。 这最后提到的现象提供了重新使用活性清洁剂即C6-12烷基乳酸酯并且重新使用和/或部分地废弃在毒理学和环境上安全的废水的益处。

公开(公告)号：US5221362A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-22

申请号：US749163

申请日：1991-08-23

Applicant: Earnest W. Porta ,  James M. Ridgway, Jr. ,  Rudolf E. Svadlenak

Inventor： Earnest W. Porta ,  James M. Ridgway, Jr. ,  Rudolf E. Svadlenak

IPC: C09D9/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C23G1/08 ,  C23G5/032 ,  H05K3/26

CPC classification number: C11D3/2013 ,  C09D9/00 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2086 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C23G1/088 ,  C23G5/032 ,  H05K3/26 ,  H05K2203/0789 ,  H05K2203/122

Abstract: Non-halogenated aqueous degreasing compositions-useful for removing inks and cleaning printed circuit boards comprising a three-component mixture of (1) an organic acid consisting essentially of an alkanoic acid, preferably a hydroxy-substituted alkanoic acid, (2) a straight chain alkanol having at least four carbon atoms or an alkyl ester derived from an unsubstituted or substituted alkanoic acid and a straight chain alkanol having at least four carbon atoms and (3) water.

Abstract translation: 非卤化水性脱脂组合物 - 用于除去油墨和清洁印刷电路板，其包含（1）主要由链烷酸，优选羟基取代的链烷酸组成的有机酸的三组分混合物，（2）直链 具有至少四个碳原子的链烷醇或衍生自未取代或取代的链烷酸的烷基酯和具有至少四个碳原子的直链烷醇和（3）水。

公开(公告)号：US5045116A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US353535

申请日：1989-05-18

Applicant: Eric Cohen

Inventor： Eric Cohen

IPC: C11D3/20 ,  C11D17/04

CPC classification number: C11D3/201 ,  C11D17/049 ,  Y10T442/277

Abstract: A pre-moistened towelette wipes a compact disc clean without leaving a visible residue thereon. An ultra-pure tissue, free of binders, fillers and dyes, is permeated with a liquid cleaning preparation comprised of a highly concentrated solution of ultra-pure alcohol, a non-ionic, ultra-pure surfactant, and ultra-pure water.

Abstract translation: 预润湿的毛巾擦拭光盘，而不会在其上留下可见的残留物。 不含粘合剂，填充剂和染料的超纯组织透过含超高纯度醇，非离子型超纯表面活性剂和超纯水的高浓度溶液的液体清洗制剂。

公开(公告)号：US4789491A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

申请号：US83602

申请日：1987-08-07

Applicant: Nienyuan J. Chang ,  Darlene R. Walley

Inventor： Nienyuan J. Chang ,  Darlene R. Walley

IPC: C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  D06M13/46

CPC classification number: C11D3/0015 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/201

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing fabric softening compositions containing quarternized di-esters or di-isopropanol amines. When formulated using the disclosed procedure, including the use of narrowly-defined pH and temperature ranges, the resulting compositions are both biodegradable and storage stable.

公开(公告)号：US4666671A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US719178

申请日：1985-04-03

Applicant: Kenneth L. Purzycki ,  Peter C. Ryan ,  Anthony J. Leardi

Inventor： Kenneth L. Purzycki ,  Peter C. Ryan ,  Anthony J. Leardi

IPC: A61L2/16 ,  A61L9/04 ,  A61L9/05 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/22 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/43 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L9/048 ,  A61L9/05 ,  C11D17/0056 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2044 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/222 ,  C11D3/225 ,  C11D3/50

Abstract: This invention provides new and improved urinal blocks and toilet bowl rim blocks which are fragranced gels and which can be used to control the release of germicides, deodorants, cleaning agents, dyes and/or other releasable "active ingredients" into a toilet system for the purpose of sanitizing, cleaning and/or deodorizing.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了新的和改进的小便池块和马桶盆边缘块，其是芳香的凝胶，并且其可用于控制杀菌剂，除臭剂，清洁剂，染料和/或其它可释放的“活性成分”释放到马桶系统中，用于 消毒，清洁和/或除臭的目的。

公开(公告)号：US3822312A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-02

申请号：US30110372

申请日：1972-10-26

Applicant: KAO CORP

Inventor： KOJIMA O ,  HARA T ,  SATO T ,  KATSUMI M

IPC: A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/39 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/26 ,  C11D3/36 ,  C11D7/32

CPC classification number: A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/19 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/345 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61K2800/596 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/667 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/74 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2041 ,  C11D3/2065

Abstract: AN AQUEOUS CREAMY RISING AGENT COMPOSITION FOR WIG AND HAIR COMPRISING AS ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS (I) 1-7% OF A QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT HAVING TWO LONG-CHAIN ALKYL GROUPS HAVING 16 TO 22 CARBON TOMS, (II) 0.1-5% OF AN ANTISTATIC AGENT EXPRESSED BY THE FOLLOWING FORMULA

R1-N(+)(-R2)(-R3)-(CH2)M-CO-O (-)

WHEREIN R1 STANDS FOR AN ALKYL GROUP HAVING 16 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS, R2 AND R3 DESIGNATE INDEPENDENTLY AN ALKYL GROUP HAVING 1 TO 3 CARBON ATOMS, AND M IS A NUMBER OF FROM 1 TO 4: (III) 0.5-10% OF AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ALCOHOLS HAVING UP TO 3 CARBON ATOMS, GLYCOLS HAVING UP TO 3 CARBON ATOMS, GLYCEROL, SORBITOL, NON-IONIC SURFACTANTS CONTAINING NO ETHYLENE OXIDE UNITS IN THE MOLECULE OR CONTAINING UP TO 10 OLES OF ETHYLENE OXIDE UNITS IN THE NOLECULE, POLYALKYLENE OXIDE COMPOUNDS HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF GREATER THAN 4000, AND LOWER ALKYL ESTERS OF HIGHER FATTY ACIDS, AND (IV) 0.05-1% OF AN INORGANIC OR ORGANIC SALT HAVING ELECTROLYTIC PROPERTY.

公开(公告)号：US3509060A

公开(公告)日：1970-04-28

申请号：US56841566

申请日：1966-07-28

Applicant: CONTINENTAL OIL CO

Inventor： KOSTAS GEORGE J ,  MAXSON ORWIN G ,  SORENSON WAYNE R

IPC: C03C17/32 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08J3/00 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D7/26 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M15/53 ,  C09D9/00

CPC classification number: C11D7/261 ,  C03C17/32 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08J3/00 ,  C08K5/0016 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2013 ,  C11D7/262 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C11D7/266 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M15/53

公开(公告)号：US20240309298A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-19

申请号：US18413777

申请日：2024-01-16

Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Minhyung CHO ,  Minju IM ,  Hyojoong YOON ,  Mihyun PARK ,  Jinhye BAE ,  Taekyung LEE ,  Sangwon BAE

IPC: C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/39 ,  G03F7/42 ,  H01L21/02

CPC classification number: C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2017 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/3927 ,  G03F7/425 ,  H01L21/02071 ,  C11D2111/22

Abstract: A stripper composition may include a polar organic solvent, a pH-adjusting agent, and an ammonium salt or a diamine compound, and deionized water (DIW). In the diamine compound, a main chain between amines may have 4 or fewer carbon atoms.

公开(公告)号：US20240199979A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-20

申请号：US18542196

申请日：2023-12-15

Applicant: Colgate-Palmolive Company

Inventor： Joshua Gerardo HENDERSON VILLALPANDO ,  Simón ELÍAS SANTIAGO ,  Jorge Antonio MALDONADO ORTEGA ,  Estela Junued GÓMEZ SEGURA

IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37

CPC classification number: C11D1/143 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2086 ,  C11D3/3707

Abstract: Aqueous cleansing compositions and methods for the same are disclosed herein. The aqueous cleansing compositions may include an aqueous base and a surfactant system. The surfactant system may include a plurality of surfactants dispersed in the aqueous base. The plurality of surfactants may include one or more anionic surfactants, one or more amphoteric surfactants, one or more nonionic surfactants, or a combination thereof. The aqueous cleansing composition may have a viscosity of from about 500 cP to about 1300 cP.