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    BIOFUELS CONTAINING NITRILE MOIETIES
    161.
    发明申请
    BIOFUELS CONTAINING NITRILE MOIETIES 有权
    含生殖器的生物学家

    公开(公告)号：US20080289247A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

    申请号：US11776056

    申请日：2007-07-11

    Applicant: Nicholas M. Irving

    Inventor： Nicholas M. Irving

    IPC: C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C07C253/22 ,  C07C255/03 ,  C07C255/07 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02E50/13

    Abstract: A novel method to prepare high-enthalpy biofuels has been developed based on a new chemical pattern which has never been used before in the synthesis of renewable fuels. These biofuels are based on natural oleaginous feedstock, rendering low viscosity liquids with broad liquid range and enthalpy levels much superior to those found in common biodiesel, meaning ethyl or methyl fatty esters. As in the case of biodiesel, these new biofuels contain zero sulfur, causing none of the major pollution associated with commercial diesel. High enthalpy biofuels are aliphatic nitrile compounds, containing a single nitrogen substituent, are chemically aprotic, even though their high degree of polarity is reflected in its high cetane index and solubility parameter. The present invention includes fuels associated with diesel, as well as other high-enthalpy fractions, which according to their boiling point, correspond to naphtha in the lower scale, and bunker in the upper scale.

    Abstract translation: 已经开发了一种制备高焓生物燃料的新方法，基于以前从未在可再生燃料合成中使用的新化学模式。 这些生物燃料基于天然含油原料，使得具有宽液体范围的低粘度液体和焓水平远高于常见生物柴油中发现的含义，这意味着乙基或甲基脂肪酸酯。 与生物柴油一样，这些新生物燃料含有零硫，不会造成与商业柴油相关的主要污染物。 高焓生物燃料是含有单个氮取代基的脂族腈化合物，即使其高度极性反映在其高十八烷指数和溶解度参数中，也是化学非质子性的。 本发明包括与柴油相关的燃料，以及根据其沸点，其对应于下标中的石脑油的上述其它高焓馏分，以及上限的燃料舱。

    Compositions and methods for hydrogen generation
    165.
    发明申请
    Compositions and methods for hydrogen generation 审中-公开
    氢气生成的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070068071A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US11524446

    申请日：2006-09-21

    Applicant: Michael Kelly ,  Kevin McNamara ,  Xiaolei Sun

    Inventor： Michael Kelly ,  Kevin McNamara ,  Xiaolei Sun

    IPC: C07C11/24

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: Hydrogen storage fuel compositions comprising a mixture of at least one chemical hydride compound and at least one compound, polymer, or salt that acts as a water surrogate source, and methods for thermally initiated hydrogen generation from fuel compositions, are disclosed. The water surrogate source/chemical hydride compositions are preferably solids, and may be powders, caplets, tablets, pellets or granules, for example. The water surrogate source/chemical hydride compositions may comprise alternating layers of the chemical hydride and of the water surrogate source.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包含至少一种化学氢化物化合物和充当水替代源的至少一种化合物，聚合物或盐的混合物的储氢燃料组合物，以及用于从燃料组合物产生热引发氢的方法。 水替代源/化学氢化物组合物优选为固体，并且可以是例如粉末，囊片，片剂，丸剂或颗粒剂。 水替代源/化学氢化物组合物可以包括化学氢化物和水替代源的交替层。

    Nano-granule fuel and its preparation
    168.
    发明申请
    Nano-granule fuel and its preparation 失效
    纳米颗粒燃料及其制备

    公开(公告)号：US20060191190A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

    申请号：US10554081

    申请日：2004-04-23

    Applicant: Wenhao Wang

    Inventor： Wenhao Wang

    IPC: C10L1/10

    CPC classification number: C10G32/02 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a nano-granule fuel oil, which substantially contains no granule greater than 10 nm. This nano-granule fuel oil can be obtained by treating conventional fuel oils under a magnetic field with a air gap magnetic field intensity of at least 8000 Gauss and a magnetic field gradient of at least 1.5 tesla/cm. The nano-granule fuel oil of the present invention significantly improves the combustion degree of fuel oil as compared with the conventional fuel oils. Its application can considerably economize fuel oil and reduce the emissions of CO and the like in tail gas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种纳米颗粒燃料油，其基本上不含有大于10nm的颗粒。 该纳米颗粒燃料油可以通过在至少具有8000高斯的气隙磁场强度和至少1.5特斯拉/厘米3的磁场梯度的磁场下处理常规燃料油来获得。 与常规燃料油相比，本发明的纳米颗粒燃料油显着地提高了燃料油的燃烧程度。 其应用可以显着节省燃油，减少尾气中CO等的排放。

    Methods and apparatus for processing fuels
    169.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatus for processing fuels 审中-公开
    燃料处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060111600A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

    申请号：US11281965

    申请日：2005-11-16

    Applicant: Lorrie Mecham

    Inventor： Lorrie Mecham

    IPC: C07C7/00

    CPC classification number: C10G27/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10L1/00

    Abstract: A fuel or other process fluid is cleansed by a) combining the fluid with water and an oxidizer; b) mixing the combination in a mixer having a volume V; c) separating the mixed combination into hydrophobic and hydrophilic phases; d) filtering the hydrophobic phase through a filter; e) removing water from the filtered hydrophobic phase to produce the cleaned fluid; and accomplishing steps a-d in a continuous manner that produces an output of the cleaned fuel at an average rate of at least 10V/hour. A centrifuge can optionally reduce water content of the cleaned fluid to no more than 5 ppm, more preferably no more than 1 ppm, and most preferably no more than 0.5 ppm.

    Abstract translation: 燃料或其它工艺流体通过以下步骤来净化：a）将流体与水和氧化剂组合; b）将混合物混合在具有体积V的混合器中; c）将混合组合分离成疏水和亲水相; d）通过过滤器过滤疏水相; e）从过滤的疏水相中除去水以产生清洁的流体; 并且以连续的方式实现步骤a-d，其以至少10V /小时的平均速率产生清洁的燃料的输出。 离心机可以可选地将清洁的流体的水含量降低到不超过5ppm，更优选不超过1ppm，最优选不超过0.5ppm。

    Process for treating waste oil
    170.
    发明授权
    Process for treating waste oil 失效
    废油处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07045038B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-16

    申请号：US09669400

    申请日：2000-09-22

    Applicant: Frederick Anthony Schaefer

    Inventor： Frederick Anthony Schaefer

    IPC: B01D3/00 ,  B01D17/00 ,  C10M175/02

    CPC classification number: C10M175/005 ,  B01D17/005 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10L1/00

    Abstract: There is disclosed a burnable used oil fuel product by the process comprising: (a) obtaining a used oil sample having at least 1% (by weight) aqueous substances; (b) heating the used oil sample to a temperature of from about 20° C. to about 60° C.; and (c) extracting a volume of water from the heated used oil by adding super critical CO2.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种可燃的废油燃料产品，该方法包括：（a）获得具有至少1％（重量）含水物质的废油样品; （b）将废油样品加热至约20℃至约60℃的温度; 和（c）通过加入超临界CO 2萃取一定体积的来自被加热的废油的水。

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