Electroluminescence element and a light emitting device using the same
    11.
    发明授权
    Electroluminescence element and a light emitting device using the same 有权
    电致发光元件和使用其的发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US07737630B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US11416331

    申请日:2006-05-02

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: An EL element which is thicker and lower-voltage drive without doping acceptor or donor than the conventional one. An EL element in which an electroluminescent film 103 containing an organic compound which can provide electroluminescent, a floating electrode 104, an electron transport supporting layer 105 and a cathode 102 are in order laminated on an anode 101. A film thickness of the electroluminescent film 103 is on the order of a conventional film thickness (on the order of approximately 100 nm), and the electron transport supporting layer 105 may also have a film thickness on the order of the electroluminescent film 103. The EL element can be driven at lower voltage than the conventional one by introducing a hole blocking material into an electron transport supporting layer.

    摘要翻译: 与常规的EL元件相比,没有掺杂受体或者掺杂剂的较低和较低电压驱动的EL元件。 其中包含可提供电致发光的有机化合物的电致发光膜103,浮置电极104,电子传输支持层105和阴极102的EL元件依次层压在阳极101上。电致发光膜103的膜厚度 是常规膜厚度(约100nm量级)的顺序,并且电子传输支持层105也可以具有电致发光膜103的数量级的膜厚度。可以以更低的电压驱动EL元件 通过将空穴阻挡材料引入到电子传输支撑层中。

    Method for shielding integrated circuits
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for shielding integrated circuits 有权
    集成电路屏蔽方法

    公开(公告)号:US07732321B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US10593386

    申请日:2005-05-04

    IPC分类号: H01L21/4763

    摘要: A method for adding an additional layer to an integrated circuit, the method including providing an integrated circuit having an interconnect layer, depositing, over substantially all of an exposed surface of the integrated circuit, an additional layer of material whose conductivity can be altered, and selectively altering the conductivity of a first portion of the additional layer by selective annealing, to produce a sub-circuit in the additional layer, the sub-circuit being in operative electrical communication with the integrated circuit. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于向集成电路添加附加层的方法,所述方法包括提供具有互连层的集成电路,在集成电路的基本上所有的暴露表面上沉积可以改变其导电性的附加材料层,以及 通过选择性退火选择性地改变附加层的第一部分的电导率,以在附加层中产生子电路,子电路与集成电路可操作地电连通。 还描述了相关装置和方法。

    Automated adaptive classification system for knowledge networks
    14.
    发明授权
    Automated adaptive classification system for knowledge networks 有权
    自动化知识网络自适应分类系统

    公开(公告)号:US07730072B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US09751934

    申请日:2000-12-29

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00 G06F17/00 G06F17/30

    摘要: A method and apparatus for use in an information retrieval system is provided, which derives related informational items that have a usage based relationship strength, and which results in an efficient and more accurate dynamic relationship association between informational items. This system comprises the steps for detecting a selection of at least a first informational item and a second informational item in an information retrieval session. A relationship type is assigned based on characteristic similarities between the first informational item and the second informational item. Additionally, a relationship strength is assigned based on historical frequency of the consecutive selection of the first and second informational items and providing an access to the second informational item upon detection of the first being accessed by a user of the information retrieval system. Also, in accordance with the principles of the present invention, the extraction of textual database fields; the application of multiple text classification algorithms; the merging of the algorithm results; the encoding of the merged results as a Bayesian-type link; the use of feedback methods to weight, prune and age the relationship link serves to automate and enhance the process of classification in an information retrieval system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在信息检索系统中使用的方法和装置,其导出具有基于使用的关系强度的相关信息项,并且导致信息项之间的有效和更准确的动态关系关联。 该系统包括用于检测信息检索会话中的至少第一信息项和第二信息项的选择的步骤。 基于第一信息项和第二信息项之间的特征相似性来分配关系类型。 此外,基于第一和第二信息项目的连续选择的历史频率来分配关系强度,并且在检测到由信息检索系统的用户访问的第一信息项目时提供对第二信息项目的访问。 此外,根据本发明的原理,提取文本数据库字段; 多文本分类算法的应用; 合并算法结果; 合并结果的编码为贝叶斯型链接; 使用反馈方法来加权,修剪和老化关系链接,用于自动化和增强信息检索系统中的分类过程。

    Light emitting device
    15.
    发明授权
    Light emitting device 有权
    发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US07728518B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US12008062

    申请日:2008-01-08

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: In order to provide a light emitting device which consistently emits light at the time of continuous driving in addition to obtain light emission having a high color purity in each of red, green and blue, a light emitting element according to the present invention, in which an organic compound film comprising a hole transporting material, an electron transporting material, a first impurity (first doping material), and a second impurity (second doping material) is provided between an anode and a cathode, is characterized in that the organic compound film is laminated with a first mixed region comprising the hole transporting material and the first impurity, a hole transporting region comprising the hole transporting material, a second mixed region comprising the electron transporting material and the second impurity, and an electron transporting region comprising the electron transporting material in order from the side of the anode.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供在连续驱动时一直发光的发光装置,除了获得红色,绿色和蓝色各自具有高色纯度的发光之外,还提供了根据本发明的发光元件,其中 在阳极和阴极之间设置包含空穴传输材料,电子传输材料,第一杂质(第一掺杂材料)和第二杂质(第二掺杂材料)的有机化合物膜,其特征在于有机化合物膜 层叠有包含空穴传输材料和第一杂质的第一混合区域,包含空穴传输材料的空穴传输区域,包含电子传输材料和第二杂质的第二混合区域和包含电子传输区域的电子传输区域 材料从阳极一侧依次排列。

    Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
    17.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same 有权
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07723725B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11649315

    申请日:2007-01-03

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: There is provided an active matrix type display device in which the display device is formed of a driver circuit with an insulated gate FET capable of operating at high speed, and even if an area of a pixel electrode per unit pixel is made small, sufficient storage capacitance can be obtained. In a semiconductor device comprising an active matrix circuit with an insulated gate field effect transistor having at least an active layer made of single crystalline semiconductor, an organic resin insulating layer is formed over the insulated gate field effect transistor, a storage capacitance is formed of a light shielding layer formed over the organic resin insulating layer, a dielectric layer formed to be in close contact with the light shielding layer, and a light reflecting electrode connected to the insulated gate field effect transistor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种有源矩阵型显示装置,其中显示装置由具有能够高速运行的绝缘栅极FET的驱动电路形成,并且即使每单位像素的像素电极的面积变小,足够的存储 可以获得电容。 在包括具有绝缘栅场效应晶体管的有源矩阵电路的半导体器件中,至少具有由单晶半导体制成的有源层,绝缘栅场效应晶体管上形成有机树脂绝缘层,存储电容由 形成在有机树脂绝缘层上的遮光层,形成为与遮光层紧密接触的电介质层,以及连接到绝缘栅场效应晶体管的光反射电极。

    Stereospecific reduction of sapogen-3-ones
    18.
    发明授权
    Stereospecific reduction of sapogen-3-ones 失效
    皂角苷3-酮的立体特异性还原

    公开(公告)号:US07718792B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US10531086

    申请日:2003-04-28

    IPC分类号: C07J71/00

    CPC分类号: C07J71/0005

    摘要: A method to stereospecifically prepare a steroidal sapogenin or a derivative thereof by reducing a 3-keto,5β-H steroidal sapogenin with a hindered organoborane or an organo-aluminium hydride. A 3β-hydroxy,5β-H steroidal sapogenin or derivative thereof may be prepared by reducing the 3-keto,5β-H steroidal sapogenin using as reducing agent a relatively highly hindered organoborane reagent or by SN 2 inversion of a 3α-hydroxy,5β-H steroidal sapogenin or derivative thereof. The organo-aluminium hydride may be used to prepare a 3α,5β-H steroidal sapogenin or derivative thereof. The invention provides a convenient route to useful steroidal sapogenins such as sarsasapogenin, episarsasapogenin, smilagenin, epismilagenin and esters thereof, from readily available or easily preparable starting materials (e.g. diosgenone, preparable from diosgenin).

    摘要翻译: 通过用受阻有机硼烷或有机氢化铝还原3-酮基,5& H类甾醇皂苷元,立体选择性地制备甾体皂苷元或其衍生物的方法。 可以通过使用相对高度受阻的有机硼烷试剂作为还原剂还原3-keto,5&bgr -H的甾体皂苷元或通过3α-半胱氨酸, 羟基,5& H类固醇皂苷元或其衍生物。 有机铝氢化物可用于制备3α,5α,b类-H-甾体皂苷元或其衍生物。 本发明提供了从易得的或易于制备的起始物质(例如,由薯os皂苷配制的脱水梭子),可用于甾体皂苷元的方便途径,例如萨洒皂草配基,季节调节素,镰刀菌素,epismilagenin及其酯。

    Wireless LAN control over a wired network
    19.
    发明授权
    Wireless LAN control over a wired network 有权
    通过有线网络进行无线局域网控制

    公开(公告)号:US07697549B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US10764963

    申请日:2004-01-26

    申请人: Shpak Eran

    发明人: Shpak Eran

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04W4/00

    摘要: Apparatus for mobile communication includes a switch and a plurality of access points, which are arranged in a wireless local area network (WLAN) to communicate over the air on a common frequency channel with a mobile station using a common basic service set identification (BSSID) for all the access points. The access points are coupled by a LAN to the switch so that upon receiving at one or more of the access points an uplink signal transmitted over the WLAN by the mobile station on the common frequency channel, the one or more of the access points convey messages responsively to the uplink signal over the LAN to the switch. A manager node is coupled to the switch so as to receive the messages and is adapted to process the messages so as to select one of the access points to respond to the uplink signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于移动通信的设备包括交换机和多个接入点,其被布置在无线局域网(WLAN)中,以使用公共基本服务集标识(BSSID)与移动站在公共频率信道上通过空中通信, 为所有接入点。 接入点由LAN耦合到交换机,使得当在一个或多个接入点上接收到移动台在公共频率信道上通过WLAN发送的上行链路信号时,一个或多个接入点传送消息 响应于通过LAN的​​上行链路信号到交换机。 管理节点耦合到交换机以便接收消息,并且适于处理消息,以便选择接入点中的一个来响应上行链路信号。

    Catalysts for oxychlorination of ethylene to 1,2-dichlorethane
    20.
    发明授权
    Catalysts for oxychlorination of ethylene to 1,2-dichlorethane 有权
    乙烯氧氯化为1,2-二氯乙烷的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07687429B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11286638

    申请日:2005-11-23

    摘要: Catalysts for oxychlorination of ethylene to 1,2-dichlorethane, comprising compounds of copper and magnesium supported on gamma alumina, wherein the copper, expressed as metal, is present in a quantity from 7 to 12% by weight and the Mg/Cu ratio is from 0.05 to 1, wherein the distribution of copper in the catalyst particle is such that the ratio X/Y between the concentration of the copper atoms on the surface given by the Al/Cu ratio (X) on the surface (20-30 nm layer) and the concentration given by the Al/Cu ratio (Y) referred to the entire particle is greater than 1.3 and can reach 3.

    摘要翻译: 用于将乙烯氧氯化为1,2-二氯乙烷的催化剂,包括负载在γ氧化铝上的铜和镁的化合物,其中以金属表示的铜以7至12重量%的量存在,并且Mg / Cu比为 从0.05到1,其中铜在催化剂颗粒中的分布使得由表面上的Al / Cu比(X)给出的表面上的铜原子浓度之间的比例X / Y(20-30nm 层),并且由整个颗粒指定的Al / Cu比(Y)给出的浓度大于1.3并且可以达到3。