Optical Element and Module for the Projection of a Light Beam, and Motor Vehicle Lamp Including a Plurality of Such Modules

    公开(公告)号:US20080106910A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11577276

    申请日:2005-10-06

    Abstract: An optical element and module for the projection of a light beam, and motor vehicle lamp including a plurality of such modules An optical element for the projection of a light beam comprises a solid body (1) of transparent material in which is formed a cavity (13) able to receive a light source (10), the cavity (13) extending along the principal axis (z) of the transparent body (1) and being delimited by a radially inner surface (3) and a terminal surface (2) of the transparent body (1). The surfaces (2, 3) are able to receive separate respective portions (I, II) of the light flux generated by the source (10). The transparent body (1) further has a radially outer surface (4) which surrounds the radially inner surface (3). The radially outer surface (4) reflects the portion of the light flux (I) coming from the radially inner surface (3) along a direction substantially parallel to the principal axis (z). The transparent body (1) has, on the opposite side, a central surface (6) and an annular surface (5) surrounding the central surface (6), able to receive that portion (II) of the light flux and the reflected portion of the light flux (I) respectively and to transmit these light flux portions (I, II) in directions having predetermined orientations with respect to the principal axis (z). At least one of the surfaces (2, 3, 5, 6) is rotationally asymmetric with respect to the principal axis (z) of the transparent body (1). The surfaces (2, 3, 5, 6) cooperate in such a way as to shape the overall light flux (I, II) emitted by the central and annular surfaces (6, 5) into a light intensity distribution having different divergences in two 25 directions perpendicular to one another and to the principal axis (z).

    Optical system for image transmission, particularly for projection devices of the head-mounted type
    12.
    发明申请
    Optical system for image transmission, particularly for projection devices of the head-mounted type 有权
    用于图像传输的光学系统,特别是用于头戴式投影装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070153395A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11645632

    申请日:2006-12-27

    Abstract: An optical system for image projection, particularly for projection devices of the “head-mounted” type, includes a display, an optical system for focusing an image formed by the display, and a light guide having an extended body, with two opposite, longitudinal, plane and parallel faces, and opposite ends which define first reflecting surface for coupling into the light guide and second reflecting surface for extracting the image from the light guide. Each light ray which propagates through the light guide undergoes at least three internal total reflections on the parallel plane faces of the light guide. At least a surface of the focusing optical system is a portion of a surface free of rotational symmetry axes. Moreover, the two reflecting surfaces of the light guide are portions of surfaces free of rotational symmetry axes. Finally, the inlet pupil of the light guide coincides with the outlet pupil of the focusing system.

    Abstract translation: 用于图像投影的光学系统,特别是用于“头戴式”类型的投影装置的光学系统包括显示器,用于聚焦由显示器形成的图像的光学系统和具有延伸体的光导体,具有两个相对的纵向 平面和平行面以及限定用于耦合到光导中的第一反射表面的相对端和用于从光导中提取图像的第二反射表面。 通过光导传播的每个光线在光导的平行平面上经历至少三次内部全反射。 聚焦光学系统的至少一个表面是没有旋转对称轴的表面的一部分。 此外,光导的两个反射面是没有旋转对称轴的表面的部分。 最后,光导的入射光瞳与聚焦系统的出射光瞳重合。

    Lighting equipment
    13.
    发明授权
    Lighting equipment 有权
    照明设备

    公开(公告)号:US07178949B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10963836

    申请日:2004-10-14

    Abstract: The lighting device comprises a light source and an associated hollow reflector of transparent material having an internal surface and an external surface which are close to and far away from the source respectively. The inner surface of the reflector has in cross section at least one transverse plane passing through the source a discontinuous profile forming a plurality of adjacent steps each of which has a first face through which rays originating from the source can pass and a second face essentially parallel to the rays originating from the source. The outer surface of the reflector has a profile comprising one or more arcs of curves. The reflector is constructed and positioned in such a way that in the said transverse plane most of the rays emitted by the source are reflected through the first face of the steps on its inner surface and strike its outer surface undergoing total internal reflection and after passing back through the reflector emerge from it through the second faces of the steps on its inner surface undergoing a second refraction.

    Abstract translation: 照明装置包括光源和相关联的透明材料的中空反射体,其具有分别靠近和远离光源的内表面和外表面。 反射器的内表面具有横截面,至少一个穿过源的横向平面,形成多个相邻台阶的不连续轮廓,每个相邻台阶均具有第一面,通过该第一面,源自源的射线可穿过,第二面基本上平行 来自源的光线。 反射器的外表面具有包括一个或多个曲线弧的轮廓。 反射器被构造和定位成使得在所述横向平面中,源极发射的大部分光线通过其内表面上的台阶的第一面反射并且撞击其外表面经受全内反射并且经过后 通过反射器从其穿过其内表面上经历第二折射的台阶的第二面而出现。

    Lighting device, particularly a motor vehicle light
    14.
    发明授权
    Lighting device, particularly a motor vehicle light 失效
    照明装置,特别是汽车灯

    公开(公告)号:US06554455B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-29

    申请号:US10145759

    申请日:2002-05-16

    CPC classification number: B60Q1/302 F21S43/13 F21S43/31

    Abstract: A lighting device, particularly a motor vehicle light, having a primary reflector (2) composed of a hollow body that defines a pair of pointed elements (4, 5), which face opposite directions, between which a luminous source (1) is placed; and a secondary reflector composed of an elongated element (3) with steps (6), at whose centre the primary reflector (2) is placed with its relative pointed elements (4, 5) facing the steps (6).

    Abstract translation: 一种具有初级反射器(2)的照明装置,其特征在于,所述初级反射器(2)由中空体构成,所述中空体限定了一对朝向相反方向的尖锐元件(4,5),在所述中空体之间放置了光源(1) ; 以及由具有台阶(6)的细长元件(3)组成的次级反射器,其主要反射器(2)的中心与其相对尖的元件(4,5)相对于台阶(6)放置。

    System and method for driving assistance at road intersections
    15.
    发明授权
    System and method for driving assistance at road intersections 有权
    道路交叉口驾驶辅助系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08681219B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12767600

    申请日:2010-04-26

    CPC classification number: B60R1/025

    Abstract: Described herein is a system and a method for the automatic adjustment of rear-view devices of a vehicle travelling a lane or road, based on shooting scenes representing an environment surrounding the vehicle in the travel direction and on the identification of at least one from among a collection of predetermined shapes and indicia along the road indicating a road intersection between the lane or road traveled by the vehicle and an incident lane or road, whereby the movement of at least one rear-view device is actuated for representing to the driver a rear and side scene with respect to the vehicle comprising the incident lane or road.

    Abstract translation: 这里描述了一种系统和方法,用于基于在行驶方向上表示车辆周围的环境的拍摄场景以及从车辆的行驶方向上的至少一个的识别来自动调整行驶车道或道路的车辆的后视装置 沿着道路的预定形状和标记的集合,指示车辆行进的车道或道路与入口车道或道路之间的道路交叉点,由此致动至少一个后视装置的运动以向驾驶员表示后方 和相对于包括事件车道或道路的车辆的侧面场景。

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