METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING A REFERENCE SIGNAL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING A REFERENCE SIGNAL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    用于在无线通信系统中发送/接收参考信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110044250A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12862389

    申请日:2010-08-24

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving reference signals in Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems includes determining whether a dedicated reference signal is detected in a current subframe; estimating, if a dedicated reference signal is detected in the current subframe, a data channel using the dedicated reference signal to receive data; and estimating, if no dedicated reference signal is detected in the current subframe, a data channel using a common reference signal detected in the current subframe to receive data. The transmission scheme uses a DeModulation Reference Signal (DM-RS) for channel response estimation. To secure backward compatibility of the LTE-A system, a Common Reference Signal is transmitted in normal subframes.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在长期演进(LTE)和LTE高级(LTE-A)系统中发送/接收参考信号的方法和装置,包括确定在当前子帧中是否检测到专用参考信号; 如果在当前子帧中检测到专用参考信号,则估计使用专用参考信号接收数据的数据信道; 以及如果在当前子帧中没有检测到专用参考信号,则估计使用当前子帧中检测到的公共参考信号的数据信道来接收数据。 传输方案使用解调参考信号(DM-RS)进行信道响应估计。 为了确保LTE-A系统的向后兼容性,在普通子帧中传送公共参考信号。

    Method for estimating three-dimensional position of human joint using sphere projecting technique
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for estimating three-dimensional position of human joint using sphere projecting technique 有权
    使用球体投射技术估计人体关节三维位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07869646B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-11

    申请号:US11605612

    申请日:2006-11-29

    Abstract: A method for estimating three-dimensional positions of human joints includes the steps of: a) marker-free motion capturing a moving figure for obtaining a multiview 2D image of the moving figure, and extracting a 2D feature point corresponding to a bodily end-effector; b) three-dimensionally matching the 2D feature point corresponding to the bodily end-effector, and recovering the 3D coordinates of the bodily end-effector; c) generating a 3D blob of the bodily end-effector, generating a virtual sphere with a radius that is a distance from a center of the 3D blob to a joint, and projecting the virtual sphere onto the obtained multiview 2D image of the moving figure; and d) detecting a coinciding point of a surface of the projected virtual sphere and the multiview 2D image of the moving figure, and estimating a 3D position corresponding to the coinciding point as a 3D position of the joint.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于估计人体关节的三维位置的方法包括以下步骤:a)无标记运动,捕捉运动图形以获得运动图形的多视图2D图像,以及提取对应于身体末端执行器的2D特征点 ; b)三维匹配对应于身体末端执行器的2D特征点,以及恢复身体末端执行器的3D坐标; c)产生身体末端执行器的3D斑块,产生具有距离3D斑点的中心到关节的距离的半径的虚拟球体,以及将虚拟球体投影到获得的运动图形的多视图2D图像上 ; 以及d)检测所述投影虚拟球体的表面和所述运动图形的多视图2D图像的一致点,并且将与所述重合点对应的3D位置估计为所述关节的3D位置。

    3D SOUND REPRODUCTION APPARATUS USING VIRTUAL SPEAKER TECHNIQUE IN PLURAL CHANNEL SPEAKER ENVIRONMENT
    14.
    发明申请
    3D SOUND REPRODUCTION APPARATUS USING VIRTUAL SPEAKER TECHNIQUE IN PLURAL CHANNEL SPEAKER ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
    使用虚拟扬声器技术在三维声道扬声器环境中使用的3D声音再现设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090103737A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US12110002

    申请日:2008-04-25

    CPC classification number: H04S3/00

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for providing 3D sound through plural-channel speakers. The apparatus includes a stereo channel virtual speaker generation device for performing spreading of low-pitch ranges and high-pitch ranges on input left and right channel signals, performing spreading of sound images and preservation of front sound images using the high-pitch range-spread signals, and outputting the sums of left and right processing results; a multi channel virtual speaker generation device for performing spreading of low-pitch ranges and high-pitch ranges on input left front channel, right front channel, left surround channel and right surround channel signals, performing spreading of sound images using the high-pitch range-spread signals, performing preservation of front sound images using front center channel and LFE channel signals, adjusting the gains of the processing results, and outputting the sums of left and right processing results, and an output device for outputting the signals to the plural-channel speakers.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于通过多声道扬声器提供3D声音的装置。 该装置包括立体声通道虚拟扬声器产生装置,用于在输入的左右声道信号上执行低音调范围和高音调范围的扩展,使用高音调范围扩展来执行声音图像的扩展和保存前部声像 信号,并输出左右处理结果的和; 多声道虚拟扬声器产生装置,用于在输入的左前通道,右前通道,左环绕声道和右环绕声道信号上执行低音调范围和高音调范围的扩展,使用高音高范围进行声像的扩展 扩展信号,使用前中心声道和LFE声道信号执行前声像的保存,调整处理结果的增益,以及输出左和右处理结果的和,以及输出装置, 频道扬声器

    MOUSE INTERFACE APPARATUS USING CAMERA, SYSTEM AND METHOD USING THE SAME, AND COMPUTER RECORDABLE MEDIUM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME
    15.
    发明申请
    MOUSE INTERFACE APPARATUS USING CAMERA, SYSTEM AND METHOD USING THE SAME, AND COMPUTER RECORDABLE MEDIUM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME 审中-公开
    使用相机的系统和方法的鼠标接口装置和用于实现相机的计算机可记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20080062124A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11618809

    申请日:2006-12-30

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0325 G06F3/0304 G06F3/038

    Abstract: Provided is a mouse interface apparatus using a camera, and system and method using the mouse interface apparatus. The mouse interface apparatus detects image coordinates (xi, yi) of a plurality of points existing on edges of a camera-photographing computer window image from the camera-photographing computer window image, obtains a homography using the detected image coordinates (xi, yi) and plane coordinates (Xi, Yi) of the plurality of preset points on a plane of a real computer window, the homography converting the detected image coordinates (xi, yi) into the plane coordinates (Xi, Yi) on the real computer window, converts an arbitrary coordinate on the camera-photographing image into the plane coordinate on the computer window according to a movement of the camera using the obtained homography, and positions a cursor on the plane coordinate to move the position of the cursor according to the movement of the camera.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用相机的鼠标接口装置,以及使用鼠标接口装置的系统和方法。 鼠标接口装置从相机拍摄计算机检测存在于照相机拍摄计算机窗口图像的边缘上的多个点的图像坐标(x,i,i,i,i) 窗口图像,使用检测到的图像坐标(x,i,i,i)获得单应性,并且在多个预设点的平面上的平面坐标(Xi,Yi) 实际的计算机窗口,将检测到的图像坐标(x i,i,i i)的单应性转换成实际计算机窗口上的平面坐标(Xi,Yi),将 根据相机使用所获得的单应性动画的移动,将相机拍摄图像上的任意坐标放置在计算机窗口上的平面坐标中,并且将光标定位在平面坐标上,以根据相机的移动来移动光标的位置 。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONCENTRATING AND AMPLIFYING NUCLEIC ACID IN SINGLE MICRO CHAMBER
    16.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONCENTRATING AND AMPLIFYING NUCLEIC ACID IN SINGLE MICRO CHAMBER 有权
    在单个微室中浓缩和放大核酸的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070269819A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11620961

    申请日:2007-01-08

    Abstract: A method of sequentially performing concentration and amplification of nucleic acid in a single micro chamber includes: introducing a nucleic acid-containing sample and a solution including a kosmotropic salt to a micro chamber having a hydrophilic interior surface to concentrate the nucleic acid by binding the nucleic acid on the interior surface of the micro chamber; and performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by adding a PCR mixture to the chamber. Since the nucleic acid is reversibly bound to the interior surface of the micro chamber, PCR yield is higher compared with a surface of aluminum oxide in which irreversible binding occurs. In addition, all processes are sequentially performed in a single micro chamber so that the number of samples, consumables, time, and labor for treatment and analysis can be reduced, detection sensitivity can be improved, and risk of sample cross contamination significantly reduced without sample loss by eliminating transporting of the sample. A complete automated system for concentration and amplification of nucleic acid is thus readily provided.

    Abstract translation: 在单个微室中依次进行核酸的浓缩和扩增的方法包括:将含核酸的样品和包含可变性盐的溶液引入具有亲水性内表面的微室中,以通过结合核酸来浓缩核酸 酸在微室的内表面上; 并通过向该室加入PCR混合物进行聚合酶链式反应(PCR)。 由于核酸可逆地结合到微室的内表面,与其中发生不可逆结合的氧化铝的表面相比,PCR产率更高。 此外,所有过程都在单个微室中顺序进行,以便可以减少样品数量,消耗品,时间和处理和分析的劳动力,可以提高检测灵敏度,并且样品交叉污染的风险在没有样品时显着降低 通过消除样品的运输而损失。 因此容易提供用于浓缩和扩增核酸的完整的自动化系统。

    Apparatus and method for high-speed marker-free motion capture
    17.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for high-speed marker-free motion capture 有权
    用于高速无标记运动捕获的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07239718B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-03

    申请号:US10445825

    申请日:2003-05-28

    Abstract: A high-speed marker-free motion capture, which is capable of powerfully detecting a body's feature points corresponding to a body's end portions such as a head, hands, feet, trunk, arms and legs at a high speed in an illumination change or background or noises of cameras. The extracted feature points of the body can be directly tracked stably in a 3-dimensional space. The position errors of the feature points due to the change of the illumination conditions or a shadow can be automatically corrected and the feature points can be stably tracked with respect to overlapping and disappearance of the feature points. Further, when coordinates of the middle joints are estimated using 3-dimensional coordinates of the extracted feature points of the body, the present invention restores a human model by estimating the positions of the middle joints of the actor with high accuracy without using a motion database, thereby securing the stability and reality of the 3-dimensional motion data required in the motion capture.

    Abstract translation: 一种高速无标记运动捕捉,能够在照明变化或背景中以高速度强力检测对应于身体的端部(例如头部,手部,脚部,躯干,手臂和腿部)的身体的特征点 或相机的噪音。 身体的提取特征点可以在三维空间中稳定地直接跟踪。 可以自动地校正由于照明条件或阴影的改变引起的特征点的位置误差,并且可以相对于特征点的重叠和消失来稳定跟踪特征点。 此外,当使用提取的身体的特征点的三维坐标来估计中间关节的坐标时,本发明通过以高精度估计运动员的中间关节的位置而不使用运动数据库来恢复人体模型 从而确保运动捕捉中所需的三维运动数据的稳定性和现实性。

    Method for reconstructing three-dimensional structure using silhouette information in two-dimensional image
    18.
    发明申请
    Method for reconstructing three-dimensional structure using silhouette information in two-dimensional image 失效
    使用二维图像中的轮廓信息重建三维结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070133865A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11511732

    申请日:2006-08-29

    CPC classification number: G06K9/20 G06K2209/40

    Abstract: A method for reconstructing a three-dimensional structure using silhouette information on a two-dimensional plane is provided. The method includes: obtaining silhouette images; creating a cube on a three-dimensional space using the silhouette images; calculating vertex coordinates on a two-dimensional image plane by projecting eight vertices of the three-dimensional cube on a two-dimensional image plane of a first camera; dividing into multiple inner voxels by dividing sides formed by the eight vertices by a divider; dividing into a predetermined number of regions by dividing sides connecting the coordinates by a predetermined divider; assigning indices by matching cubes of the three-dimensional cube to square regions on the two-dimensional image plane in one to one manner; storing indices of regions where the square regions meets with a first silhouette image; and reconstructing three-dimensional structure by finding common indices through repeatedly performing the steps using other silhouette images.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用二维平面上的轮廓信息来重建三维结构的方法。 该方法包括:获得剪影图像; 使用剪影图像在三维空间上创建立方体; 通过在第一相机的二维图像平面上投影三维立方体的八个顶点来计算二维图像平面上的顶点坐标; 通过将由八个顶点形成的边划分成分隔线,将其划分成多个内部体素; 通过将连接该坐标的一侧划分预定的分割器来划分为预定数量的区域; 通过将三维立方体的立方体与二维图像平面上的方形区域一一对应地分配索引; 存储所述正方形区域与第一轮廓图像相交的区域的索引; 并通过重复执行使用其他轮廓图像的步骤来找到共同的索引来重建三维结构。

    System for transferring flat panel display substrates during manufacture
    19.
    发明申请
    System for transferring flat panel display substrates during manufacture 审中-公开
    用于在制造过程中传输平板显示器基板的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070013642A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11486795

    申请日:2006-07-13

    Abstract: A system is provided for transferring a substrate of a flat panel display between the processing stations of a flat panel display manufacturing line. The system includes a transfer device that transfers a transfer container in which a substrate is loaded, a container loading and unloading device that loads and unloads the containers on and from the transfer device, and a substrate loading and unloading device that transfers the substrates between the container and processing equipment located at the respective stations. The transfer device includes a track mounted on a facility floor and a plurality of wheeled carriages that move programmably along the track by means of linear motors. The system enables substrate transfer time to be reduced substantially, yet provides robust protection of the substrates throughout the transfer process.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于在平板显示器生产线的处理站之间传送平板显示器的基板的系统。 该系统包括:转移装置,其传送装载有基板的转印容器;将容器装载和卸载于转印装置上的容器装卸装置;以及基板装载和卸载装置, 集装箱和加工设备位于各自的车站。 传送装置包括安装在设施地板上的轨道和通过线性马达可沿着轨道可编程移动的多个轮式车厢。 该系统能够显着降低基底转印时间,同时在整个转印过程中提供对基材的强力保护。

    Biochip platform including dielectric particle layer and optical assay apparatus using the same
    20.
    发明申请
    Biochip platform including dielectric particle layer and optical assay apparatus using the same 失效
    生物芯片平台包括电介质颗粒层和使用其的光学测定装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060189002A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11330566

    申请日:2006-01-11

    CPC classification number: G01N21/6428 B82Y20/00

    Abstract: Provided are a biochip platform for biochemically analyzing a sample such as DNA or protein, including a dielectric particle layer, and an optical assay apparatus including the same. The biochip platform includes the dielectric particle layer uniformly formed on a substrate. The particle uniformity of the dielectric particle layer enables good wavelength separation of fluorescence signal, and the large surface area of the dielectric particle layer guarantees better amplification efficiency of fluorescence signal. Furthermore, the biochip platform shows good economical efficiency due to easy fabrication process, and is particularly useful in an optical assay apparatus for analyzing a biochemical sample due to good assay efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于生物化学分析诸如DNA或蛋白质的样品(包括电介质颗粒层)的生物芯片平台和包括其的光学测定装置。 生物芯片平台包括均匀地形成在基板上的电介质颗粒层。 电介质颗粒层的粒子均匀性使得荧光信号的波长分离良好,并且电介质颗粒层的大的表面积保证了荧光信号的更好的放大效率。 此外,生物芯片平台由于易于制造工艺而显示出良好的经济效率,并且在由于良好的测定效率分析生物化学样品的光学测定装置中特别有用。

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