摘要:
The present invention provides a read-out circuit for a nonvolatile memory which is capable of extracting a widely-fluctuating output voltage, even when the threshold value of the nonvolatile memory changes only a little.
摘要:
A booster circuit for a liquid crystal display device of a timepiece is disclosed. The booster circuit is a sort of a blocking oscillator having a transformer of which turns ratio is 1 : n (where n is a real number). The rectified output voltage of said blocking oscillator is superposed on the voltage of the cell so that the output voltage of the booster circuit is higher than of the blocking oscillator. A smoothing condenser has ample capacitance to have a larger time constant than the fluctuation time of the voltage of the cell owing to mechanical shock.
摘要:
A voltage regulator comprises an N type depletion MOS transistor having a drain connected to the positive electrode side of a power supply, a source connected to a stabilizing capacitor, and a gate receiving a constant reference voltage, and has an output terminal at the source of the N type depletion MOS transistor. In this simple circuit configuration, the voltage regulator can markedly reduce a noise carried on an output voltage.
摘要:
An AC amplifier has an amplification circuit, and a bias circuit connected together by connecting wiring. The bias circuit receives an input of an AC signal from the amplification circuit via the connecting wiring. A DC voltage of the bias circuit conformed to the amplitude of the AC signal of the amplification circuit is supplied to the amplification circuit via the connecting wiring.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including multiple high-voltage drive transistors in its output section is improved in electrostatic withstand voltage by connecting electrostatic protection transistors in parallel with the high-voltage drive transistors connected to the output pads. The drain withstand voltage of the electrostatic protection transistors is made lower than the drain withstand voltage of the high-voltage drive transistors. In addition, the channel length of electrostatic protection transistors is made short to enable efficient bipolar operation of the electrostatic protection transistors.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a light valve device comprises forming a substrate having stacked layers including a light-shielding thin film layer, an insulating film, and a single crystalline semiconductor thin film stacked in this order on a transparent support substrate. A light-shielding layer pattern is formed by selectively etching the stacked layers. Thereafter, a switching element is formed comprised of a transistor having a channel region formed in the single crystalline semiconductor thin film and a main gate electrode covering the channel region. The channel region is provided over the light-shielding pattern layer to prevent light incident from the transparent support substrate from illuminating the channel region to suppress a photo-induced leakage current in the channel region. A transparent electrode is formed and is electrically connected to the switching element. An opposing substrate is then provided over the substrate at the side of the single crystalline semiconductor thin film, and an electro-optical material layer is interposed between the substrate and the opposing substrate.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises the steps of sequentially forming a first gate electrode and an insulating film over a transparent support substrate, forming a through-hole in the insulating film, forming a semiconductor single crystal silicon thin film over the transparent support substrate by epitaxial growth in the through-hole of the insulating film, forming a transistor element having a channel region formed in the semiconductor single crystal silicon thin film, and forming a second gate electrode over and electrically insulated from the channel region of the transistor element.
摘要:
The invention provides a semi-conductor light valve device and a process for fabricating the same. The device comprises a composite substrate having a supporte substrate, a light-shielding thin film formed on said supporte substrate and semiconductive thin film disposed on the light-shielding thin film with interposing an insulating thin film. A switching element made of a transistor and a transparent electrode for driving light valve are formed on the semiconductive thin film, and the switching element and the transparent electrode are connected electrically with each other. The transistor includes a channel region in the semiconductive thin film and a main gate electrode for controlling the conduction in the channel region, and the light-shielding thin film layer is so formed as to cover the channel region on the side opposite to said channel region, so as to prevent effectively a back channel and shut off the incident light.
摘要:
The invention relates to the application of a releasing agent to a surface of a glass plate which is to be subsequently bent in a heated state together with another glass plate thereon. The glass plate is held in a standing posture, and hot air is blown perpendicularly against a surface of the glass plate, and simultaneously an aqueous solution of a releasing agent is sprayed from a plurality of spray nozzles into a space in front of the glass plate surface such that the sprayed solution mixes with the hot air before arriving at the glass plate surface. In an embodiment the spray nozzles are directed parallel to the glass plate or obliquely so as to make a small acute angle with the glass plate and arranged such that the hot air forces droplets of the sprayed solution to move toward the glass plate surface together with the hot air. In another embodiment the spray nozzles are directed perpendicularly toward the glass plate and arranged such that the sprayed solution soon mixes with the hot air. In either case coating of the glass plate surface with the releasing agent and drying of the coating are efficiently accomplished with little possibility of a fall of foreign matter onto the glass plate surface under treatment.
摘要:
Two Hall effect devices are formed on a major surface of a silicon single crystal substrate lying in parallel to the (100) crystalline plane and series-connected to form a magnetic sensor. Each of the Hall effect devices has a pair of drive electrodes spaced apart from each other in a direction substantially parallel to the or crystalline axis and held at different potentials for flowing therebetween a drive current in said direction to drive the Hall effect device and a pair of Hall terminals for developing a Hall voltage when exposed to an external magnetic field. A comparator compares the potentials of two selected Hall terminals of the different Hall devices with each other to produce a compared signal. A switching element is connected to one of the Hall devices to control the potential of the Hall terminals to equalize the potentials of the two selected Hall terminals in response to the compared signal. Two non-selected Hall terminals develop positive and negative Hall voltages, respectively, relative to the selected Hall terminals so that the magnetic sensor produces a totalized Hall voltage of the two Hall effect devices.