Reference voltage generator device
    11.
    发明授权
    Reference voltage generator device 失效
    参考电压发生器装置

    公开(公告)号:US5159260A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US4307

    申请日:1987-01-07

    摘要: This reference voltage generator device detects a voltage corresponding to an energy gap of a semiconductor, or a voltage of a value close thereto, or a voltage based on an energy level of a semiconductor, and generates the detected voltage as a reference voltage. The reference voltage is generated by detecting a difference of threshold voltages of first and second insulated gate field-effect transistors (IGFETs). Gate electrodes of the first and second IGFETs are formed on gate insulating films which are formed on different surface areas of an identical semiconductor substrate under substantially the same conditions. The gate electrodes of the first and second IGFETs are respectively made of two semiconductors which are selected from among a semiconductor of a first conductivity type, a semiconductor of a second conductivity type and an intrinsic semiconductor made of an identical semiconductor material, and which have Fermi energy levels of values different from each other. The channels of the first and second IGFETs have an identical conductivity type. On the basis of a self-alignment structure, at least those parts of first and second polycrystalline semiconductor regions being the gate electrodes of the first and second IGFETs which are proximate to source and drain regions are doped with the same impurity as that of the source and drain regions, and a central part of one of the first and second polycrystalline semiconductor regions is doped with an impurity of a selected one of the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type.

    摘要翻译: 该参考电压发生器装置检测与半导体的能隙对应的电压或与其接近的值的电压或基于半导体的能级的电压,并产生检测电压作为参考电压。 通过检测第一和第二绝缘栅极场效应晶体管(IGFET)的阈值电压的差异来产生参考电压。 第一和第二IGFET的栅电极形成在基本相同条件下形成在相同半导体衬底的不同表面区域上的栅极绝缘膜上。 第一和第二IGFET的栅电极分别由选自第一导电类型的半导体,第二导​​电类型的半导体和由相同的半导体材料制成的本征半导体的两个半导体制成,并且具有费米 能量水平值彼此不同。 第一和第二IGFET的通道具有相同的导电类型。 基于自对准结构,至少第一和第二多晶半导体区域的那些部分是靠近源区和漏区的第一和第二IGFET的栅电极,其掺杂与源的相同杂质 和漏极区域,并且第一和第二多晶半导体区域之一的中心部分掺杂有选择的第一导电类型和第二导电类型的杂质。

    Constant-current circuit
    12.
    发明授权
    Constant-current circuit 失效
    恒流电路

    公开(公告)号:US4020367A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-26

    申请号:US687510

    申请日:1976-05-18

    CPC分类号: G05F3/247 G05F3/245

    摘要: A constant-current circuit comprising a first enhancement type FET, a depletion type FET having its drain and source connected to the drain and gate of the first enhancement type FET respectively, a second enhancement type FET having its drain and source connected to the gate and source of the first enhancement type FET and a series connection of two impedance elements having its ends connected to the source of the depletion type FET and to the source of the second enhancement type FET, the juncture between the two impedance elements being connected to the gate of the second enhancement type FET, whereby the constant-current characteristics of such constant-current circuits are checked from being dispersed.

    摘要翻译: 一种恒流电路,包括第一增强型FET,耗尽型FET,其漏极和源极分别连接到第一增强型FET的漏极和栅极;第二增强型FET,其漏极和源极连接到栅极, 第一增强型FET的源极以及其端部连接到耗尽型FET的源极和第二增强型FET的源极的两个阻抗元件的串联连接,两个阻抗元件之间的接合部连接到栅极 的第二增强型FET,从而分散这些恒流电路的恒流特性。

    Initiation circuit in a crystal-controlled oscillator
    14.
    发明授权
    Initiation circuit in a crystal-controlled oscillator 失效
    晶体振荡器中的启动电路

    公开(公告)号:US4039973A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-02

    申请号:US677065

    申请日:1976-04-15

    申请人: Osamu Yamashiro

    发明人: Osamu Yamashiro

    CPC分类号: H03L3/00 G04F5/06 H03K3/3545

    摘要: In a crystal-controlled oscillator circuit comprising a complementary-MOS inverter provided with a crystal in the feed-back circuit, an initiation circuit is provided which comprises another complementary-MOS inverter connected in parallel to said MOS inverter only at the time of initiation. This oscillator circuit includes a parallel circuit connection of two complementary MOS inverters at the time of initiation and hence has a large driving power and a short oscillation initiation time. Because of rendering one complementary MOS inverter to be cut off at the time of normal oscillation, the power consumption is reduced.

    Mixed mode simulation method and simulator
    15.
    发明授权
    Mixed mode simulation method and simulator 失效
    混合模式仿真方法和模拟器

    公开(公告)号:US5481484A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US953533

    申请日:1992-09-28

    摘要: A mixed mode simulation method and apparatus are provided for highly accurately simulating the total characteristics of a digital analyzed circuit portion and an analog analyzed circuit portion, which are both subjected to mixed mode simulation, in consideration of the influence exerted on the analog analyzed circuit portion by a current consumed by the digital analyzed circuit portion. More particularly, a current value of an equivalent circuit for current calculation modeled for providing the analog analyzed circuit portion with a current generated due to an operating state of the digital analyzed circuit portion realized by logic simulation is determined in synchronism with the logic simulation, and the equivalent circuit for current calculation derived thereby is composed with the analog analyzed circuit portion, and this composite circuit is subjected to circuit simulation.

    摘要翻译: 考虑到对模拟分析电路部分的影响,提供混合模式模拟方法和装置,用于高精度地模拟数字分析电路部分和模拟分析电路部分的总体特性,它们都经过混合模式模拟 由数字分析电路部分消耗的电流。 更具体地,与逻辑模拟同步地确定由模拟分析电路部分提供由于由逻辑模拟实现的数字分析电路部分的操作状态而产生的电流的电流计算的等效电路的电流值,并且 由此得到的电流计算的等效电路由模拟分析电路部分组成,该复合电路进行电路仿真。

    Class B FET amplifier circuit
    16.
    再颁专利
    Class B FET amplifier circuit 失效
    B类FET放大电路

    公开(公告)号:USRE31749E

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-27

    申请号:US168777

    申请日:1980-07-11

    申请人: Osamu Yamashiro

    发明人: Osamu Yamashiro

    摘要: A complementary inverter amplifier circuit comprising a complementary inverter including a p-channel MIS FET connected to a first source potential, an n-channel MIS FET connected to a second source potential, the gate of the two FETs being applied with a common linear input, respective load resistors connected to the drains of the complementary FETs, an output being derived from the interconnection point of the load resistors or from the drains of the FETs, and a bias resistor connected between the gate and the drain of each of the complementary FETs, the input being supplied to the gates of the FETs through respective capacitors. The p-channel FET and n-channel FET are individually biased so that the circuit may serve as a class B push pull amplifier of low power consumption.