摘要:
A broadband multi-phase output delay locked loop (DLL) circuit can be operated in a wide range of frequencies and generate various phases. Unlike conventional voltage control delay lines in which delay cells are connected in series, the DLL circuit utilizes a delay matrix in which a resistant network is used so that the number of delay cells connected in series is reduced, various phases can be outputted, and a delay interval error (phase error) due to the resistant network is minimized. The current of the delay cells is controlled so that the delay cells in the delay matrix can operate in a wide range of frequencies, and load capacitance values of capacitors connected in parallel in the delay cells can be controlled.
摘要:
A broadband multi-phase output delay locked loop (DLL) circuit can be operated in a wide range of frequencies and generate various phases. Unlike conventional voltage control delay lines in which delay cells are connected in series, the DLL circuit utilizes a delay matrix in which a resistant network is used so that the number of delay cells connected in series is reduced, various phases can be outputted, and a delay interval error (phase error) due to the resistant network is minimized. The current of the delay cells is controlled so that the delay cells in the delay matrix can operate in a wide range of frequencies, and load capacitance values of capacitors connected in parallel in the delay cells can be controlled.
摘要:
An image providing system and a method thereof, wherein the image providing system includes a host device for receiving video signals from video input sources and for processing the received video signals, a wireless display device, connected wirelessly to the host device, for displaying an image corresponding to a first of the processed video signals if the first video signal is received, and a wire-based display device, connected by wire to the host device, for displaying an image corresponding to a second of the processed video signals that is different from the first video signal if the second video signal is received. Accordingly, many users can view different images using a plurality of display devices of one image providing system.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for generating address of a coefficient memory in an OFDM adaptive channel equalizer are disclosed. The address generating apparatus comprises a signal generator for generating a symbol identification signal according to modulo-(Y+1) operation on symbol numbers within one OFDM transmission frame; a first pulse generator for generating a first pulse signal synchronized with a sample clock according to the location of the pilot signal within each symbol respective to the symbol identification signal; a write address generator for generating a write address of the coefficient memory by the first pulse signal and the symbol identification signal; a second pulse generator for generating a second pulse signal by frequency-dividing the sample clock by Y; and a read address generator for generating a read address of the coefficient memory by the second pulse signal. Therefore, the address and the enable signal for the coefficient memory can be simply generated by using the sequential circuit such as the counter, thereby accessing efficiently the updated coefficient value according to the pilot insertion principle.
摘要:
An adaptive channel equalizer for use in OFDM receiver is disclosed. The adaptive channel equalizer comprises a first complex multiplier for outputting a first in-phase complex multiplication signal and a first quadrature phase complex multiplication signal; a reference signal generator for generating a reference signal; an error calculator for outputting an in-phase error signal and a quadrature phase error signal; a delay unit for outputting an in-phase delay signal and a quadrature phase delay signal; a gain controller for outputting an in-phase gain control signal and a quadrature phase gain control signal; a second complex multiplier for outputting a second in-phase complex multiplication signal and a second quadrature phase complex multiplication signal; an adder for outputting updated in-phase and quadrature phase coefficients; an address generator for generating a write address signal and a read address signal; a storage unit for storing the updated in-phase and quadrature phase coefficients, and outputting the updated coefficients; an initial coefficients generator for generating an initial coefficients; a selecting signal generator for generating a selecting signal; and a multiplexing unit for selecting one of the initial coefficients and the updated coefficients according to the selecting signal.
摘要:
An improved equalization apparatus includes a coefficient update module for receiving a filtered signal from the equalizer filter circuit and for generating a set of filter coefficients including a set of coarsely updated coefficients or a set of finely updated coefficients for equalizer filter. The coefficient updating module includes a first memory means for storing a set of coarse error values, and for generating, in response to a filtered data sample, a first error signal representative of the corresponding coarse error value; and a second memory for storing a set of fine error values, and for generating, in response to a filtered data sample and a control signal, a second error signal representative of the corresponding fine error value.
摘要:
An improved equalization apparatus includes updating circuit for generating, in response to the received television signal and the error signal, a set of updated filter coefficients as the set of the filter coefficients for the equalizer filter, which comprises: a shift register for storing and shifting a data sample to provide a set of the data samples; a multiplier for multiplying a error signal with the set of the data samples to provide a set of error weighted data samples; a scaling circuit, in response to a blind mode signal, for scaling down the set of error weighted data samples with a first scale value in order to generate a first set of scaled error weighted data samples and, in response to a decision mode signal, for scaling down the set of error weighted data samples with a second scale value to generate a second set of scaled error weighted data samples; an adder for adding the first or the second set of scaled error weighted data samples to a set of previous filter coefficients in order to produce a set of updated filter coefficients as an output of the updating circuit; and a FIFO buffer for storing the set of updated filter coefficients as the set of previous filter coefficients for the adder.
摘要:
A MIMO/diversity antenna for improving isolation of a frequency band includes: a ground surface formed on a printed circuit board; planar inverted F antennas having the ground surface therebetween and disposed on the printed circuit board having no ground surface formed, each F antenna having an antenna pattern that includes a radiation unit, a power supply unit, and a ground unit; power supply pads and ground pads formed on the printed circuit board having no ground surface formed corresponding to the power supply unit and the ground unit of the antenna pattern in the planar inverted F antennas; and connection patterns connecting the ground surface with each ground pad to electrically connect the ground surface to each ground unit of the antenna pattern in the planar inverted F antennas. At least one of the connection patterns is formed with a strip line of a meandering shape.
摘要:
A MIMO/diversity antenna for improving isolation of a frequency band includes: a ground surface formed on a printed circuit board; planar inverted F antennas having the ground surface therebetween and disposed on the printed circuit board having no ground surface formed, each F antenna having an antenna pattern that includes a radiation unit, a power supply unit, and a ground unit; power supply pads and ground pads formed on the printed circuit board having no ground surface formed corresponding to the power supply unit and the ground unit of the antenna pattern in the planar inverted F antennas; and connection patterns connecting the ground surface with each ground pad to electrically connect the ground surface to each ground unit of the antenna pattern in the planar inverted F antennas. At least one of the connection patterns is formed with a strip line of a meandering shape.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a MIM capacitor trench structure includes forming a lower metal film on an inter-metal dielectric; forming a first inter-metal dielectric on the lower metal film; forming a first trench; sequentially forming a dielectric film and a first barrier metal film along the bottom surface and sidewalls of the first trench; and filling the first trench with a conductive material to form a first upper metal film. Further, the method includes forming a second inter-metal dielectric on the first upper metal film; forming a second trench; forming a via hole in a via hole region of the second inter-metal dielectric; forming a second barrier metal film along the bottom surface and sidewalls of the second trench; and filling the via hole and the second trench with the conductive material to form a via contact and a second upper metal film.