公开(公告)号：US20120245748A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13053731

申请日：2011-03-22

Applicant: Aditya Kumar ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Rajeeva Kumar ,  Mustafa Dokucu

Inventor： Aditya Kumar ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Rajeeva Kumar ,  Mustafa Dokucu

IPC: G06F1/26 ,  G06G7/63

CPC classification number: F02C3/28 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F01K23/101 ,  F05D2260/821 ,  G05B13/048 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

Abstract: Control system and method for controlling an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant are provided. The system may include a controller coupled to a dynamic model of the plant to process a prediction of plant performance and determine a control strategy for the IGCC plant over a time horizon subject to plant constraints. The control strategy may include control functionality to meet a tracking objective and control functionality to meet an optimization objective. The control strategy may be configured to prioritize the tracking objective over the optimization objective based on a coordinate transformation, such as an orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal projection. A plurality of plant control knobs may be set in accordance with the control strategy to generate a sequence of coordinated multivariable control inputs to meet the tracking objective and the optimization objective subject to the prioritization resulting from the coordinate transformation.

Abstract translation: 提供了控制一体化气化联合循环（IGCC）工厂的控制系统和方法。 该系统可以包括耦合到工厂的动态模型的控制器以处理对工厂性能的预测，并且在经受工厂约束的时间范围内确定IGCC设备的控制策略。 控制策略可以包括控制功能以满足跟踪目标和控制功能以满足优化目标。 控制策略可以被配置为基于诸如正交或准正交投影之类的坐标变换来优化跟踪目标在优化目标上。 可以根据控制策略来设置多个植物控制旋钮，以产生一系列协调的多变量控制输入，以满足跟踪目标和优化目标，并根据坐标变换产生的优先级。

公开(公告)号：US07489835B1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-10

申请号：US12057446

申请日：2008-03-28

Applicant: Hua Xia ,  Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer ,  Kevin Thomas McCarthy ,  Aditya Kumar ,  Ravindra Annigeri ,  Ertan Yilmaz ,  Avinash Vinayak Taware ,  Yu Zhao

Inventor： Hua Xia ,  Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer ,  Kevin Thomas McCarthy ,  Aditya Kumar ,  Ravindra Annigeri ,  Ertan Yilmaz ,  Avinash Vinayak Taware ,  Yu Zhao

IPC: G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/02104 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  G01N21/774 ,  G01N2021/7709 ,  G01N2021/7776 ,  G02B6/02095

Abstract: A fiber gas sensor includes a fiber core with first and second refractive index periodic modulated grating structures having different amplitude modulation profiles positioned about the fiber core. A fiber cladding is positioned about the first and second refractive index periodic modulated grating structures. A sensing layer is positioned about the fiber cladding of one of the refractive index periodic modulated grating structures. The sensing layer includes a sensing material made of a Pd-based alloy, such as nano-PdOx, nano-Pd(x)Au(y)Ni(1-x-y) or nano-Pd/Au/WOx. The fiber gas sensor provides a measurement of localized, temperature-corrected gas concentration and composition from a combustion environment. A reflection-based or a transmission-based sensing system with an array of one or more fiber gas sensors is also described.

Abstract translation: 纤维气体传感器包括具有第一和第二折射率周期性调制光栅结构的纤维芯，其具有围绕纤维芯定位的不同幅度调制轮廓。 围绕第一和第二折射率周期调制光栅结构定位光纤包层。 感测层围绕折射率周期调制光栅结构之一的光纤包层定位。 感测层包括由Pd基合金制成的感测材料，例如纳米PdO x，纳米Pd（x）Au（y）Ni（1-x-y）或纳米Pd / Au / WO x。 纤维气体传感器提供了来自燃烧环境的局部温度校正气体浓度和组成的测量。 还描述了具有一个或多个纤维气体传感器的阵列的基于反射或基于透射的传感系统。

公开(公告)号：US07363094B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-22

申请号：US11327963

申请日：2006-01-09

Applicant: Aditya Kumar

Inventor： Aditya Kumar

IPC: G05B13/02

CPC classification number: G05B11/32

Abstract: A method for dynamically controlling a multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) system having multiple input and output constraints, the method comprising. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes configuring a MIMO tracking controller to implement closed loop tracking of multiple control reference inputs of the system, in the absence of input and output constraints, and configuring a MIMO constraint controller to enforce the input and output constraints of the MIMO system by generating a reference modification applied to the multiple control reference inputs.

Abstract translation: 一种用于动态地控制具有多个输入和输出约束的多输入多输出（MIMO）系统的方法，所述方法包括。 在示例性实施例中，该方法包括配置MIMO跟踪控制器以在没有输入和输出约束的情况下实现系统的多个控制参考输入的闭环跟踪，以及配置MIMO约束控制器以强制输入和输出约束 MIMO系统通过生成应用于多个控制参考输入的参考修改。

公开(公告)号：US06823675B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

申请号：US10293078

申请日：2002-11-13

Applicant: Brent Jerome Brunell ,  Harry Kirk Mathews, Jr. ,  Aditya Kumar

Inventor： Brent Jerome Brunell ,  Harry Kirk Mathews, Jr. ,  Aditya Kumar

IPC: F02G900

CPC classification number: G05B23/0291 ,  F02C9/00 ,  F05D2270/44 ,  G05B13/042

Abstract: Adaptive model-based control systems and methods are described so that performance and/or operability of a gas turbine in an aircraft engine, power plant, marine propulsion, or industrial application can be optimized under normal, deteriorated, faulted, failed and/or damaged operation. First, a model of each relevant system or component is created, and the model is adapted to the engine. Then, if/when deterioration, a fault, a failure or some kind of damage to an engine component or system is detected, that information is input to the model-based control as changes to the model, constraints, objective function, or other control parameters. With all the information about the engine condition, and state and directives on the control goals in terms of an objective function and constraints, the control then solves an optimization so the optimal control action can be determined and taken. This model and control may be updated in real-time to account for engine-to-engine variation, deterioration, damage, faults and/or failures using optimal corrective control action command(s).

Abstract translation: 描述了基于自适应模型的控制系统和方法，使得在正常，劣化，故障，故障和/或损坏的情况下，能够优化飞机发动机，发电厂，船舶推进或工业应用中的燃气轮机的性能和/或可操作性 操作。 首先，创建每个相关系统或组件的模型，并将该模型适用于引擎。 然后，当检测到发动机部件或系统的劣化，故障，故障或某种损坏时，该信息被输入到基于模型的控制，作为对模型，约束，目标函数或其他控制的改变 参数。 关于引擎条件的所有信息以及关于目标函数和约束的控制目标的状态和指令，控制然后解决优化，从而可以确定和采用最佳控制动作。 可以实时更新该模型和控制，以使用最佳校正控制动作命令来解决发动机对发动机的变化，劣化，损坏，故障和/或故障。

公开(公告)号：US06384384B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09627585

申请日：2000-07-28

Applicant: Allan J. Connolly ,  Aditya Kumar

Inventor： Allan J. Connolly ,  Aditya Kumar

IPC: H05B102

CPC classification number: H05B3/746 ,  H05B2213/04

Abstract: Boil dry conditions are detected in utensils heated on a cooking appliance having at least one energy source disposed under a cooking surface such as a glass-ceramic plate and a controller for controlling the level of power supplied to the energy source. The boil dry detection system includes a temperature sensor for providing a signal representative of the glass-ceramic temperature to the controller. The controller controls the power source in response to the temperature signal so as to prevent the glass-ceramic plate from exceeding a maximum temperature and provides a power signal that is indicative of the level of power being supplied to the energy source. The controller generates an estimate of the first and second derivatives with respect to time of either the temperature signal or the power signal, depending on its operating mode. The controller then produces the cross-correlation of the first and second derivative estimates and provides a boil dry indication when the cross-correlation exceeds a predetermined threshold. In one preferred embodiment, the portion of the controller that generates the derivative estimates is implemented as two Kalman filters.

Abstract translation: 在具有设置在诸如玻璃陶瓷板的烹饪表面下方的至少一个能量源的烹饪器具上加热的器具中检测到煮沸干燥条件，以及用于控制供应到能量源的功率水平的控制器。 沸腾干燥检测系统包括用于向控制器提供表示玻璃 - 陶瓷温度的信号的温度传感器。 控制器响应于温度信号控制电源，以防止玻璃陶瓷板超过最大温度，并提供指示供应给能量源的电力水平的功率信号。 取决于其操作模式，控制器相对于温度信号或功率信号的时间产生第一和第二导数的估计。 然后，控制器产生第一和第二导数估计的互相关，并且当互相关超过预定阈值时提供煮沸干指示。 在一个优选实施例中，产生导数估计的控制器的部分被实现为两个卡尔曼滤波器。

公开(公告)号：US10046995B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-14

申请号：US14234955

申请日：2012-07-25

Applicant: Aditya Kumar ,  Anthony John Murray ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Zhaoyang Wan ,  Mustafa Tekin Dokucu ,  Vijaysai Prasad

Inventor： Aditya Kumar ,  Anthony John Murray ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Zhaoyang Wan ,  Mustafa Tekin Dokucu ,  Vijaysai Prasad

IPC: C02F3/00 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F3/30 ,  C02F1/66 ,  G01N33/18 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N31/00

Abstract: A method of operating a waste water treatment plant (WWTP) having at least one of an aerobic digester (AD) and a membrane bioreactor (MBR) is described. The method of operating AD is comprised of monitoring and controlling AD in real-time using an online extended Kalman filter (EKF) having a online dynamic model of AD. The EKF uses real-time AD measured data, and online dynamic model of AD to update adapted model parameters and estimate model based inferred variables for AD, which are used for AD control by AD control system having supervisory and low-level control layers. The method of operating MBR is similar to that of AD. The supervisory control ensures the WWTP satisfying the effluent quality requirement while minimize the operation cost. A WWTP having at least one of AD or MBR is disclosed. The method of operating a WWTP can be implemented using a computer.

公开(公告)号：US09074152B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US12209011

申请日：2008-09-11

Applicant: Matthew Christian Nielsen ,  Richard Anthony DePuy ,  Aditya Kumar ,  James Patrick Francis Lyons ,  Vitali Lissianski ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Surinder Prabhjot Singh ,  Kenneth Brakeley Welles ,  Vladimir Zamansky

Inventor： Matthew Christian Nielsen ,  Richard Anthony DePuy ,  Aditya Kumar ,  James Patrick Francis Lyons ,  Vitali Lissianski ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Surinder Prabhjot Singh ,  Kenneth Brakeley Welles ,  Vladimir Zamansky

IPC: B23K10/00 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/10

CPC classification number: C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/169 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/101 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: A plasma-assisted waste gasification system and process for converting waste stream reaction residues into a clean synthesis gas (syngas) is disclosed. The feedstock is fed into a reactor roughly one-third from the bottom through the use of a feed mechanism. The reactor has three zones; a bottom zone where melting occurs, a middle zone where gasification takes place, and a top zone with integrated plasma torches to control the temperature and polish the syngas. The residence times in the three zones are selected to optimize the syngas composition and melted products. The syngas leaves the reactor and is partially quenched with relatively cooler synthesis gas. The partially quenched syngas is further cooled to recover heat for steam generation and/or preheating the waste stream to the reactor. The cold syngas is then processed to remove pollutants. The clean synthesis gas is combusted in power generation equipment to generate electricity, or converted to other fuels by chemical processes.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种等离子体辅助废气处理系统和将废物流反应残余物转化为清洁合成气（合成气）的方法。 原料通过使用进料机构从底部进料到反应器的大约三分之一。 反应堆有三个区域; 发生熔化的底部区域，发生气化的中间区域以及具有集成等离子体炬的顶部区域以控制温度和抛光合成气。 选择三个区域中的停留时间以优化合成气组合物和熔融产物。 合成气离开反应器，并用较冷的合成气进行部分淬火。 将部分淬灭的合成气进一步冷却以回收热量用于产生蒸汽和/或将废物流预热到反应器。 然后处理冷合成气以除去污染物。 清洁的合成气在发电设备中燃烧以发电，或通过化学过程转化为其他燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20150034553A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-05

申请号：US14234955

申请日：2012-07-25

Applicant: Aditya Kumar ,  Anthony John Murray ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Zhaoyang Wan ,  Mustafa Tekin Dokucu ,  Vijaysai Prasad

Inventor： Aditya Kumar ,  Anthony John Murray ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Zhaoyang Wan ,  Mustafa Tekin Dokucu ,  Vijaysai Prasad

IPC: C02F3/00 ,  G01N33/18 ,  C02F3/30 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/28

CPC classification number: C02F3/006 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F3/1268 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F3/2853 ,  C02F3/286 ,  C02F3/30 ,  C02F2209/001 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/07 ,  C02F2209/08 ,  C02F2209/10 ,  C02F2209/14 ,  C02F2209/15 ,  C02F2209/20 ,  C02F2209/22 ,  C02F2209/36 ,  C02F2209/38 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2305/06 ,  G01N33/1826 ,  G01N33/1866 ,  Y02A20/206 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: A method of operating a waste water treatment plant (WWTP) having at least one of an aerobic digester (AD) and a membrane bioreactor (MBR) is described. The method of operating AD is comprised of monitoring and controlling AD in real-time using an online extended Kalman filter (EKF) having a online dynamic model of AD. The EKF uses real-time AD measured data, and online dynamic model of AD to update adapted model parameters and estimate model based inferred variables for AD, which are used for AD control by AD control system having supervisory and low-level control layers. The method of operating MBR is similar to that of AD. The supervisory control ensures the WWTP satisfying the effluent quality requirement while minimize the operation cost. A WWTP having at least one of AD or MBR is disclosed. The method of operating a WWTP can be implemented using a computer.

Abstract translation: 描述了具有有氧消化器（AD）和膜生物反应器（MBR）中的至少一种的废水处理设备（WWTP）的操作方法。 操作AD的方法包括使用具有在线动态模型AD的在线扩展卡尔曼滤波器（EKF）来实时监控和控制AD。 EKF使用实时AD测量数据，AD在线动态模型更新适应的模型参数，并估计AD的推断变量，用于具有监控和低级控制层的AD控制系统的AD控制。 操作MBR的方法与AD类似。 监督控制确保污水处理厂满足污水质量要求，同时最大限度地降低运行成本。 公开了具有AD或MBR中的至少一个的污水处理厂。 可以使用计算机来实现污水处理厂的操作方法。

公开(公告)号：US08417361B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US13053731

申请日：2011-03-22

Applicant: Aditya Kumar ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Rajeeva Kumar ,  Mustafa Dokucu

Inventor： Aditya Kumar ,  Ruijie Shi ,  Rajeeva Kumar ,  Mustafa Dokucu

IPC: G05B13/04

CPC classification number: F02C3/28 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F01K23/101 ,  F05D2260/821 ,  G05B13/048 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

Abstract: Control system and method for controlling an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant are provided. The system may include a controller coupled to a dynamic model of the plant to process a prediction of plant performance and determine a control strategy for the IGCC plant over a time horizon subject to plant constraints. The control strategy may include control functionality to meet a tracking objective and control functionality to meet an optimization objective. The control strategy may be configured to prioritize the tracking objective over the optimization objective based on a coordinate transformation, such as an orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal projection. A plurality of plant control knobs may be set in accordance with the control strategy to generate a sequence of coordinated multivariable control inputs to meet the tracking objective and the optimization objective subject to the prioritization resulting from the coordinate transformation.

Abstract translation: 提供了控制一体化气化联合循环（IGCC）工厂的控制系统和方法。 该系统可以包括耦合到工厂的动态模型的控制器以处理对工厂性能的预测，并且在经受工厂约束的时间范围内确定IGCC设备的控制策略。 控制策略可以包括控制功能以满足跟踪目标和控制功能以满足优化目标。 控制策略可以被配置为基于诸如正交或准正交投影之类的坐标变换来优化跟踪目标在优化目标上。 可以根据控制策略来设置多个植物控制旋钮，以产生一系列协调的多变量控制输入，以满足跟踪目标和优化目标，并根据坐标变换产生的优先级。

公开(公告)号：US20110316117A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US12673503

申请日：2008-08-12

Applicant: Vaidyanathan Kripesh ,  Navas Khan Oratti Kalandar ,  Srinivasa Rao Vempati ,  Aditya Kumar ,  Soon Wee Ho ,  Yak Long Samuel Lim ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  Wen Sheng Vincent Lee

Inventor： Vaidyanathan Kripesh ,  Navas Khan Oratti Kalandar ,  Srinivasa Rao Vempati ,  Aditya Kumar ,  Soon Wee Ho ,  Yak Long Samuel Lim ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  Wen Sheng Vincent Lee

IPC: H01L29/02 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L21/50 ,  H01L23/48

CPC classification number: H01L21/02255 ,  H01L21/02118 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/02167 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/022 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/3121 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L21/76835 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L21/823425 ,  H01L21/823475 ,  H01L21/823481 ,  H01L21/823871 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L24/19 ,  H01L24/96 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/19105 ,  H01L2924/3511 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A die package and a method for manufacturing the die package are provided. The die package includes a second die arranged above a first die, the first die comprising an interconnect region on a surface facing the second die, wherein the second die is arranged laterally next to the interconnect region of the first die; a first package-internal free-standing interconnect structure disposed above the interconnect region of the first die; a second package-internal free-standing interconnect structure disposed above an interconnect region of the second die, the interconnect region of the second die being on a surface of the second die facing away from the first die; and package material formed partially around the first package-internal free-standing interconnect structure and the second package-internal free-standing interconnect structure such that a connecting portion of the first package-internal free-standing interconnect structure and a connecting portion of the second package-internal free-standing interconnect structure remains uncovered to be electrically connected to a package-external interconnect structure.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种管芯封装和用于制造管芯封装的方法。 所述管芯封装包括布置在第一管芯上方的第二管芯，所述第一管芯包括在面向所述第二管芯的表面上的互连区域，其中所述第二管芯横向布置在所述第一管芯的互连区域旁边; 设置在所述第一管芯的所述互连区域上方的第一封装 - 内部独立互连结构; 设置在所述第二管芯的互连区域上方的第二封装内部独立互连结构，所述第二管芯的互连区域位于所述第二管芯的远离所述第一管芯的表面上; 以及部分地围绕第一包装内部独立互连结构形成的包装材料和第二包装内部独立互连结构，使得第一包装内部独立互连结构的连接部分和第二包装内部独立互连结构的连接部分 封装内部独立的互连结构保持未覆盖以电连接到封装 - 外部互连结构。