公开(公告)号：US20110104400A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12987688

申请日：2011-01-10

申请人： Deenesh Padhi ,  Hyoung-Chan Ha ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Chiu Chan ,  Sohyun Park ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad

发明人： Deenesh Padhi ,  Hyoung-Chan Ha ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Chiu Chan ,  Sohyun Park ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad

IPC分类号： C23C26/00 ,  H05H1/24

CPC分类号： H01L21/02115 ,  C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/3146

摘要： A method for depositing an amorphous carbon layer on a substrate includes the steps of positioning a substrate in a chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source into the processing chamber, introducing a heavy noble gas into the processing chamber, and generating a plasma in the processing chamber. The heavy noble gas is selected from the group consisting of argon, krypton, xenon, and combinations thereof and the molar flow rate of the noble gas is greater than the molar flow rate of the hydrocarbon source. A post-deposition termination step may be included, wherein the flow of the hydrocarbon source and the noble gas is stopped and a plasma is maintained in the chamber for a period of time to remove particles therefrom.

摘要翻译： 在基板上沉积无定形碳层的方法包括以下步骤：将基板定位在室中，将烃源引入处理室，将重稀有气体引入处理室，以及在处理室中产生等离子体。 重稀土气体选自氩，氪，氙及其组合，惰性气体的摩尔流量大于烃源的摩尔流量。 可以包括沉积终止步骤，其中停止烃源和惰性气体的流动，并且将等离子体保持在室中一段时间​​以从中除去颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20080003824A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11427324

申请日：2006-06-28

申请人： Deenesh Padhi ,  Hyoung-Chan Ha ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Derek R. Wtty ,  Chiu Chan ,  Sohyun Park ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad

发明人： Deenesh Padhi ,  Hyoung-Chan Ha ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Derek R. Wtty ,  Chiu Chan ,  Sohyun Park ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad

IPC分类号： H01L21/302

CPC分类号： H01L21/3146 ,  C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L21/31144

摘要： A method for depositing an amorphous carbon layer on a substrate includes the steps of positioning a substrate in a chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source into the processing chamber, introducing a heavy noble gas into the processing chamber, and generating a plasma in the processing chamber. The heavy noble gas is selected from the group consisting of argon, krypton, xenon, and combinations thereof and the molar flow rate of the noble gas is greater than the molar flow rate of the hydrocarbon source. A post-deposition termination step may be included, wherein the flow of the hydrocarbon source and the noble gas is stopped and a plasma is maintained in the chamber for a period of time to remove particles therefrom.

摘要翻译： 在基板上沉积无定形碳层的方法包括以下步骤：将基板定位在室中，将烃源引入处理室，将重稀有气体引入处理室，以及在处理室中产生等离子体。 重稀土气体选自氩，氪，氙及其组合，惰性气体的摩尔流量大于烃源的摩尔流量。 可以包括沉积终止步骤，其中停止烃源和惰性气体的流动，并且将等离子体保持在室中一段时间​​以从中除去颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20110090613A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12950105

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Amit Bansal ,  Eller Y. Juco ,  Mohamad Ayoub ,  Hyung-Joon Kim ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Amir Al-Bayati ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Hichem M'Saad ,  Anton Baryshnikov ,  Chiu Chan ,  Shuang Liu

发明人： Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Amit Bansal ,  Eller Y. Juco ,  Mohamad Ayoub ,  Hyung-Joon Kim ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Amir Al-Bayati ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Hichem M'Saad ,  Anton Baryshnikov ,  Chiu Chan ,  Shuang Liu

IPC分类号： H01L21/683 ,  H01L21/66 ,  G01R27/02

CPC分类号： H01L21/6831 ,  C23C16/52 ,  H01J37/32431 ,  H01L21/67069 ,  H01L21/67253

摘要： The present invention generally provides methods and apparatus for monitoring and maintaining flatness of a substrate in a plasma reactor. Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing a substrate comprising positioning the substrate on an electrostatic chuck, applying an RF power between the an electrode in the electrostatic chuck and a counter electrode positioned parallel to the electrostatic chuck, applying a DC bias to the electrode in the electrostatic chuck to clamp the substrate on the electrostatic chuck, and measuring an imaginary impedance of the electrostatic chuck.

摘要翻译： 本发明通常提供了用于监测和维持等离子体反应器中的基板的平坦度的方法和装置。 本发明的某些实施例提供了一种处理衬底的方法，包括将衬底定位在静电吸盘上，在静电吸盘中的电极与平行于静电吸盘的对置电极之间施加RF功率，将DC偏压施加到 静电卡盘中的电极将基板夹在静电卡盘上，并测量静电卡盘的虚拟阻抗。

公开(公告)号：US09337072B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-10

申请号：US12950105

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Amit Bansal ,  Eller Y. Juco ,  Mohamad Ayoub ,  Hyung-Joon Kim ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Amir Al-Bayati ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Hichem M'Saad ,  Anton Baryshnikov ,  Chiu Chan ,  Shuang Liu

发明人： Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Amit Bansal ,  Eller Y. Juco ,  Mohamad Ayoub ,  Hyung-Joon Kim ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Amir Al-Bayati ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Hichem M'Saad ,  Anton Baryshnikov ,  Chiu Chan ,  Shuang Liu

IPC分类号： H02N13/00 ,  H01L21/683 ,  C23C16/52 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01L21/67

CPC分类号： H01L21/6831 ,  C23C16/52 ,  H01J37/32431 ,  H01L21/67069 ,  H01L21/67253

摘要： The present invention generally provides methods and apparatus for monitoring and maintaining flatness of a substrate in a plasma reactor. Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing a substrate comprising positioning the substrate on an electrostatic chuck, applying an RF power between the an electrode in the electrostatic chuck and a counter electrode positioned parallel to the electrostatic chuck, applying a DC bias to the electrode in the electrostatic chuck to clamp the substrate on the electrostatic chuck, and measuring an imaginary impedance of the electrostatic chuck.

摘要翻译： 本发明通常提供了用于监测和维持等离子体反应器中的基板的平坦度的方法和装置。 本发明的某些实施例提供了一种处理衬底的方法，包括将衬底定位在静电吸盘上，在静电吸盘中的电极与平行于静电吸盘的对置电极之间施加RF功率，将DC偏压施加到 静电卡盘中的电极将基板夹在静电卡盘上，并测量静电卡盘的假想阻抗。

公开(公告)号：US07867578B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

申请号：US11427324

申请日：2006-06-28

申请人： Deenesh Padhi ,  Hyoung-Chan Ha ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Chiu Chan ,  Sohyun Park ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad

发明人： Deenesh Padhi ,  Hyoung-Chan Ha ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Chiu Chan ,  Sohyun Park ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad

IPC分类号： H05H1/24

CPC分类号： H01L21/3146 ,  C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L21/31144

摘要： A method for depositing an amorphous carbon layer on a substrate includes the steps of positioning a substrate in a chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source into the processing chamber, introducing a heavy noble gas into the processing chamber, and generating a plasma in the processing chamber. The heavy noble gas is selected from the group consisting of argon, krypton, xenon, and combinations thereof and the molar flow rate of the noble gas is greater than the molar flow rate of the hydrocarbon source. A post-deposition termination step may be included, wherein the flow of the hydrocarbon source and the noble gas is stopped and a plasma is maintained in the chamber for a period of time to remove particles therefrom.

摘要翻译： 在基板上沉积无定形碳层的方法包括以下步骤：将基板定位在室中，将烃源引入处理室，将重稀有气体引入处理室，以及在处理室中产生等离子体。 重稀土气体选自氩，氪，氙及其组合，惰性气体的摩尔流量大于烃源的摩尔流量。 可以包括沉积终止步骤，其中停止烃源和惰性气体的流动，并且将等离子体保持在室中一段时间​​以从中除去颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20080153311A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US12042829

申请日：2008-03-05

申请人： Deenesh Padhi ,  Hyoung-Chan Ha ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Chiu Chan ,  Sohyun Park ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad

发明人： Deenesh Padhi ,  Hyoung-Chan Ha ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Derek R. Witty ,  Chiu Chan ,  Sohyun Park ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Karthik Janakiraman ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad

IPC分类号： H01L21/31

CPC分类号： H01L21/02115 ,  C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/3146

摘要： A method for depositing an amorphous carbon layer on a substrate includes the steps of positioning a substrate in a chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source into the processing chamber, introducing a heavy noble gas into the processing chamber, and generating a plasma in the processing chamber. The heavy noble gas is selected from the group consisting of argon, krypton, xenon, and combinations thereof and the molar flow rate of the noble gas is greater than the molar flow rate of the hydrocarbon source. A post-deposition termination step may be included, wherein the flow of the hydrocarbon source and the noble gas is stopped and a plasma is maintained in the chamber for a period of time to remove particles therefrom.

摘要翻译： 在基板上沉积无定形碳层的方法包括以下步骤：将基板定位在室中，将烃源引入处理室，将重稀有气体引入处理室，以及在处理室中产生等离子体。 重稀土气体选自氩，氪，氙及其组合，惰性气体的摩尔流量大于烃源的摩尔流量。 可以包括沉积终止步骤，其中停止烃源和惰性气体的流动，并且将等离子体保持在室中一段时间​​以从中除去颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20050263248A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US11131010

申请日：2005-05-16

申请人： Juan Rocha-Alvarez ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Tom Cho ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Thomas Nowak ,  Bok Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad ,  Daemian Raj

发明人： Juan Rocha-Alvarez ,  Ganesh Balasubramanian ,  Tom Cho ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Thomas Nowak ,  Bok Kim ,  Hichem M'Saad ,  Daemian Raj

IPC分类号： C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23F1/00 ,  H01J37/32

CPC分类号： C23C16/45574 ,  C23C16/4405 ,  C23C16/45565 ,  H01J37/3244 ,  H01J37/32449

摘要： Apparatus and methods for distributing gases into a processing chamber are disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a gas distribution plate having a plurality of apertures disposed therethrough and a blocker plate having both a plurality of apertures disposed therethrough and a plurality of feed through passageways disposed therein. A first gas pathway delivers a first gas through the plurality of apertures in the blocker plate and the gas distribution plate. A bypass gas pathway delivers a second gas through the plurality of feed through passageways in the blocker plate and to areas around the blocker plate prior to the second gas passing through the gas distribution plate.

摘要翻译： 公开了将气体分配到处理室中的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括一个气体分配板，该气体分配板具有穿过其中的多个孔，以及一个阻挡板，其具有设置在其间的多个孔和设置在其中的多个进给通道。 第一气体通道通过阻挡板和气体分配板中的多个孔传送第一气体。 旁路气体通道在第二气体通过气体分配板之前，通过多个进料通过阻挡板中的通道和阻塞板周围的区域输送第二气体。

公开(公告)号：US08105465B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12577455

申请日：2009-10-12

申请人： Kwangduk Douglas Lee ,  Takashi Morii ,  Yoichi Suzuki ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Cynthia Pagdanganan

发明人： Kwangduk Douglas Lee ,  Takashi Morii ,  Yoichi Suzuki ,  Sudha Rathi ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  Cynthia Pagdanganan

IPC分类号： C01B31/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/3146 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/45523 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  H01L21/3141

摘要： Methods and apparatus for depositing an amorphous carbon layer on a substrate are provided. In one embodiment, a deposition process includes positioning a substrate in a substrate processing chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source having a carbon to hydrogen atom ratio of greater than 1:2 into the processing chamber, introducing a plasma initiating gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, helium, argon, nitrogen, and combinations thereof into the processing chamber, with the hydrocarbon source having a volumetric flow rate to plasma initiating gas volumetric flow rate ratio of 1:2 or greater, generating a plasma in the processing chamber, and forming a conformal amorphous carbon layer on the substrate.

摘要翻译： 提供了在基板上沉积无定形碳层的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，沉积工艺包括将衬底定位在衬底处理室中，将具有大于1:2的碳原子与氢原子比的烃源引入到处理室中，引入等离子体引发气体，所述等离子体引发气体选自 氢气，氦气，氩气，氮气及其组合进入处理室，烃源具有等离子体起始气体体积流量比为1：2或更大的体积流量，在处理室中产生等离子体，并形成 基底上的共形无定形碳层。

公开(公告)号：US20090104541A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US11877559

申请日：2007-10-23

申请人： Eui Kyoon Kim ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Huixiong Dai ,  Mehul Naik ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Bok Hoen Kim

发明人： Eui Kyoon Kim ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Huixiong Dai ,  Mehul Naik ,  Martin Jay Seamons ,  Bok Hoen Kim

IPC分类号： G03F1/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/091 ,  G03F7/11

摘要： The present invention comprises a method of reducing photoresist mask collapse when the photoresist mask is dried after immersion development. As feature sizes continue to shrink, the capillary force of water used to rinse a photoresist mask approaches the point of being greater than adhesion force of the photoresist to the ARC. When the capillary force exceeds the adhesion force, the features of the mask may collapse because the water pulls adjacent features together as the water dries. By depositing a hermetic oxide layer over the ARC before depositing the photoresist, the adhesion force may exceed the capillary force and the features of the photoresist mask may not collapse.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括当浸渍显影后干燥光致抗蚀剂掩模时减少光致抗蚀剂掩模塌陷的方法。 随着特征尺寸的不断缩小，用于冲洗光致抗蚀剂掩模的水的毛细管力接近光致抗蚀剂对ARC的粘附力。 当毛细管力超过粘附力时，面具的特征可能会因为水干燥而将相邻的特征拉到一起而崩溃。 通过在沉积光致抗蚀剂之前在ARC上沉积气密的氧化物层，粘合力可能会超过毛细管力，并且光致抗蚀剂掩模的特征可能不会崩溃。

公开(公告)号：US08252699B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12952024

申请日：2010-11-22

申请人： Anthony Konecni ,  Josephine Juhwei Liu ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  William H. McClintock

发明人： Anthony Konecni ,  Josephine Juhwei Liu ,  Deenesh Padhi ,  Bok Hoen Kim ,  William H. McClintock

IPC分类号： H01L21/033

CPC分类号： H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/02115 ,  H01L21/02274

摘要： A method and apparatus for forming an amorphous carbon layer on a substrate is provided. A first portion of the amorphous carbon layer having a high stress level is formed from a hydrocarbon precursor having high dilution ratio, with optional amine precursor included to add stress-elevating nitrogen. A second portion of the amorphous carbon layer having a low stress level is formed on the first portion by reducing the dilution ratio of the hydrocarbon precursor and lowering or eliminating the amine gas. Pressure, temperature, and RF power input may be adjusted instead of, or in addition to, precursor flow rates, and different precursors may be used for different stress levels.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在基板上形成无定形碳层的方法和装置。 具有高应力水平的无定形碳层的第一部分由具有高稀释比的烃前体形成，并且包括任选的胺前体以增加应力升高的氮。 通过降低烃前体的稀释比例和降低或除去胺气体，在第一部分上形成具有低应力水平的第二部分无定形碳层。 可以调节压力，温度和RF功率输入，而不是或除了前体流速，并且不同的前体可用于不同的应力水平。