Method and device for measuring quantity of wear
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and device for measuring quantity of wear 有权
    测量磨损量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07375327B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US11267577

    申请日:2005-11-07

    IPC分类号: G21K7/00 G01N23/227 G01N23/00

    CPC分类号: G01N23/227

    摘要: A method and device to accurately obtain very small quantity of wear of the order of nanometers of a protective film on the surface of a sliding member. A quantity of wear on the surface of a measurement sample including a base and a coating layer is measured by making a spectrum of the surface elements in a reference sample using a surface-element analysis device which analyzes elements on the surface of a substance from an energy spectrum of charged particles obtained by applying excited ionization radiation on the reference sample equivalent to the measurement and by measuring charged particles generated from the surface of the substance. A step of obtaining signal intensity ratios of plural elements from the spectrum is repeated a plurality of times while the surface of the reference sample is being etched and calibration curves which indicate a distribution of the signal intensity ratios of the plural elements in the reference sample are made. Subsequently, an energy spectrum of charged particles from the surface of the measurement sample is measured, signal intensity ratios of specific elements are calculated and compared with the calibration curves to determine a quantity of wear of the measurement sample.

    摘要翻译: 一种在滑动构件的表面上准确地获得非常少量的保护膜的纳米数量的磨损的方法和装置。 通过使用分析物质表面上的元素的表面元素分析装置,使参考样品中的表面元素的光谱成像,从而测量包括基底和涂层在内的测量样品表面上的磨损量 通过将激发的电离辐射施加在与测量相当的参考样品上并通过测量从物质表面产生的带电粒子而获得的带电粒子的能谱。 在参考样品的表面被蚀刻的同时重复多次获得来自光谱的多个元素的信号强度比的步骤,并且指示参考样品中的多个元素的信号强度比的分布的校准曲线是 制作。 随后,测量来自测量样品表面的带电粒子的能谱,计算特定元素的信号强度比并与校准曲线进行比较,以确定测量样品的磨损量。

    Pipe connecting structure
    12.
    发明授权
    Pipe connecting structure 失效
    管道连接结构

    公开(公告)号:US07300077B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US10960696

    申请日:2004-10-08

    IPC分类号: F16L21/00

    摘要: A pipe connecting structure for connecting a pair of sleeve-like pipes integrally in an axial direction by inserting a male side end portion of one of the pair of sleeve-like pipes into an opening of a female side end portion of the other sleeve-like pipe so as to serve as a connecting portion, wherein a male side protrusion insertion hole and a female side protrusion insertion hole are formed in a peripheral surface of each end portion of a pair of the sleeve-like pipes which constitute the connecting portion, the protrusion insertion holes are brought into coincident with each other, an engagement protrusion is inserted in the protrusion insertion holes and engaged therewith, and such an engagement state of the engagement protrusion is retained by pressing the engagement protrusion with a sleeve member disposed in such a manner as to cover the connecting portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种管连接结构,用于通过将一对套筒状管中的一个的阳侧端部插入到另一个套筒状的阴侧端部的开口中,将一对套筒状管一体地沿轴向连接 管作为连接部,其中,在构成连接部的一对套筒状管的各端部的周面上形成有阳侧突起插入孔和阴侧突起插入孔, 突起插入孔彼此重合,接合突起插入到突出插入孔中并与其接合,并且通过以这样的方式设置的套筒构件来按压接合突起来保持接合突起的接合状态 以覆盖连接部分。

    Optical device, laser beam source, laser apparatus and method of producing optical device
    13.
    发明授权
    Optical device, laser beam source, laser apparatus and method of producing optical device 有权
    光学装置,激光束源,激光装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07295583B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-13

    申请号:US10712126

    申请日:2003-11-13

    IPC分类号: H01S3/10

    摘要: After forming domain inverted layers 3 in an LiTaO3 substrate 1, an optical waveguide is formed. By performing low-temperature annealing for the optical wavelength conversion element thus formed, a stable proton exchange layer 8 is formed, where an increase in refractive index generated during high-temperature annealing is lowered, thereby providing a stable optical wavelength conversion element. Thus, the phase-matched wavelength becomes constant, and variation in harmonic wave output is eliminated. Consequently, with respect to an optical wavelength conversion element utilizing a nonlinear optical effect, a highly reliable element is provided.

    摘要翻译: 在LiTaO 3衬底1中形成畴反转层3之后,形成光波导。 通过对由此形成的光波长转换元件进行低温退火,形成稳定的质子交换层8,在高温退火时产生的折射率的升高降低,从而提供稳定的光波长转换元件。 因此,相位匹配波长变得恒定,并且消除了谐波输出的变化。 因此,对于利用非线性光学效应的光波长转换元件,提供了高度可靠的元件。

    ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS
    14.
    发明申请
    ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS 审中-公开
    超声诊断设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070213614A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11574140

    申请日:2005-08-30

    IPC分类号: A61B8/08

    摘要: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the present invention includes: a transmitting section for driving an ultrasonic probe that transmits an ultrasonic wave toward a subject's tissue; a receiving section for receiving a reflected wave, produced by getting the ultrasonic wave reflected by the tissue of the organism, through the ultrasonic probe to generate a received signal; a plurality of filters for extracting multiple signal components, belonging to mutually different frequency bands, from the received signal; a plurality of phase detecting sections for detecting the respective phases of the multiple signal components; and a tissue tracking section for tracking the motion of the subject's tissue on the basis of the phases, thereby outputting tracking information.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的超声波诊断装置包括:发送部分,用于驱动向对象组织发送超声波的超声波探头; 接收部,其通过超声波探头接收由生物体的组织反射的超声波产生的反射波,生成接收信号; 多个滤波器,用于从接收信号中提取属于相互不同的频带的多个信号分量; 多个相位检测部分,用于检测多个信号分量的各个相位; 以及组织跟踪部分,用于基于相位跟踪对象组织的运动,从而输出跟踪信息。

    Method for reducing exhaust carbon dioxide
    15.
    发明申请
    Method for reducing exhaust carbon dioxide 有权
    减少二氧化碳排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070154380A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11712258

    申请日:2007-02-28

    IPC分类号: C01F11/18

    摘要: A method for effectively absorbing and removing CO2 in an exhaust gas generated during an industrial process for reducing the amount of CO2 that is exhausted into the atmosphere. The exhaust gas containing CO2 is blown into an agglomerate of solid particles containing CaO and/or Ca(OH)2 so that the CO2 is in contact with the agglomerate for fixing the CO2 in the exhaust gas as CaCO3, thereby reducing the CO2 concentration in the exhaust gas. Preferably, the solid particles contain water, and more preferably, the solid particles contain surface adhesive water.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在工业过程中产生的用于有效吸收和去除CO 2中的CO 2的方法,用于减少排入大气中的CO 2的量。 将含有CO 2的废气吹入含有CaO和/或Ca(OH)2的固体颗粒的附聚物中,使得CO 2 与作为CaCO 3 3的废气中的CO 2固定的附聚物接触,从而降低排气中的CO 2浓度 。 优选地,固体颗粒含有水,更优选地,固体颗粒含有表面粘合剂水。

    Carrier for cell culture
    16.
    发明授权
    Carrier for cell culture 有权
    细胞培养载体

    公开(公告)号:US07022523B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10691506

    申请日:2003-10-24

    IPC分类号: C12N5/00

    摘要: A carrier for cell culture comprising a water-containing polymer gel containing chitosan, wherein the water-containing polymer gel is coated with collagen and/or alginic acid, and a carrier for cell culture, which comprises a gel layer containing chitosan and an inorganic layer adjacently provided to the gel layer.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种细胞培养用载体,其特征在于,含有含有壳聚糖的含水聚合物凝胶,其中,所述含水聚合物凝胶用胶原和/或藻酸包被,以及用于细胞培养的载体,其含有含有壳聚糖和无机层的凝胶层 相邻地提供到凝胶层。

    Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and method for controlling the same
    17.
    发明申请
    Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and method for controlling the same 失效
    超声波诊断装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060004288A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11224265

    申请日:2005-09-12

    IPC分类号: A61B8/00

    摘要: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes: a transmitting section for driving an ultrasonic probe sending out an ultrasonic transmitted wave toward a body tissue of an organism; a receiving section for receiving an ultrasonic reflected wave, produced by getting the transmitted wave reflected by the body tissue, through the probe; a phase detecting section for detecting the phase of the reflected wave; and a computing section for calculating the magnitudes of positional displacement at multiple measuring points on the body tissue based on a signal obtained by the detecting section and calculating the greatest thickness difference between two of the measuring points and/or an elastic property based on the magnitudes of positional displacement. The computing section calculates the maximum and minimum thicknesses or thickness variations between the two points based on the magnitudes of positional displacement at the two points during a part of one cardiac cycle, and calculates the greatest thickness difference and/or elastic property as the difference between the maximum and minimum values.

    摘要翻译: 超声波诊断装置包括:发送部,用于驱动向生物体的身体组织发送超声波发送波的超声波探头; 接收部,其通过由所述探针获得由所述身体组织反射的透射波而产生的超声波反射波; 相位检测部分,用于检测反射波的相位; 以及计算部,其基于由所述检测部获得的信号,计算所述两个测量点之间的最大厚度差和/或基于所述大小的弹性特性来计算所述身体组织上的多个测量点的位置位移的大小 的位置位移。 计算部分基于在一个心动周期的一部分期间的两个点处的位置位移的大小来计算两个点之间的最大和最小厚度或厚度变化,并且计算最大厚度差和/或弹性属性作为 最大值和最小值。

    Process for producing polymer/filler composite material
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polymer/filler composite material 失效
    生产聚合物/填料复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06821464B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10155999

    申请日:2002-05-29

    IPC分类号: B29C4402

    CPC分类号: C08J9/0066 C08K7/00

    摘要: A process for producing a polymer/filler composite material includes a mixture forming step in which there is obtained a mixture of a flake-like filler and a polymer material, and the mean area (L2), mean thickness (d) and volume fraction (c) of the flake-like filler in the mixture satisfy the following equations (1), (2) and (3): 500 nm2≦L2≦100 &mgr;m2  (1) d≦L/20  (2) 0.2d/L≦c≦4d/L  (3), and a deforming step of applying deformation to the mixture at a strain rate of no greater than 10 s−1.

    摘要翻译: 制备聚合物/填料复合材料的方法包括混合物形成步骤,其中获得片状填料和聚合物材料的混合物,平均面积(L 2),平均厚度(d)和 混合物中片状填料的体积分数(c)满足下列等式(1),(2)和(3):和在不大于10s的应变速率下对混合物施加变形的变形步骤 <-1>。

    Method of molding cavity plate of ink jet printer head
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of molding cavity plate of ink jet printer head 有权
    喷墨打印机头腔模板成型方法

    公开(公告)号:US06224806B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09195158

    申请日:1998-11-18

    IPC分类号: B29C3340

    摘要: A cavity plate of an ink jet printer head is adapted to be attached to a piezoelectric element member and has walls prescribing a plurality of ink storing chambers and a plurality of ink discharge holes. A mold for molding the cavity is provided with: a corniform block member including (i) a plurality of corniform convex portions to mold the ink storing chambers, each having an opening portion on a side of an attachment surface of the cavity plate to be attached to the piezoelectric element member, and (ii) a plurality of corniform concave portions to mold partition walls of the cavity plate for partitioning each of the ink storing chambers; and plurality of pin members to mold the ink discharge holes, which are continuous to the ink storing chambers such that the ink discharge holes have straight tubular portions respectively from the ink storing chambers to ink discharge tip portions at an ink discharge surface of the cavity plate on an opposite side of the attachment surface. The pin members include U-shaped column portions, to mold connection portions between the ink storing chambers and the straight tubular portions, respectively. Each of the U-shaped column portions has (i) a half-cylindrical portion and (ii) a prism portion. The pin members also include cylindrical portions to mold the straight tubular portions respectively.

    摘要翻译: 喷墨打印机头的腔板适于附接到压电元件,并具有规定多个墨水储存室和多个墨水排放孔的壁。 一种用于模制空腔的模具设置有:玉米形块状构件,其包括:(i)多个方形的凸起部分,用于模制储墨室,每个具有在待连接的空腔板的附接表面的侧面上的开口部分 和(ii)多个玉米角凹部,以模制所述腔板的分隔壁,用于分隔每个所述储墨室; 以及多个销构件,以模制与储墨室连续的排墨孔,使得排墨孔在空腔板的油墨排放表面处分别具有从储墨室到排墨端部的直管状部分 在附接表面的相对侧上。 销构件包括U形柱部分,以分别在储墨室和直管状部分之间模制连接部分。 每个U形柱部分具有(i)半圆柱形部分和(ii)棱镜部分。 销构件还包括分别模制直管状部分的圆柱形部分。