摘要:
The present invention concerns a new decationized, dealuminated and stabilized zeolite of L type, characterized particularly by:a total SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of at least 8,a potassium content lower than 2.9% by weight,parameters a and c of the elementary mesh respectively lower than 1.836 nm and 0.754 nm,a nitrogen adsorption capacity at 77 K, for a partial pressure P/Ps of 0.19, higher than 11% by weight,a benzene adsorption capacity at 30.degree. C., for a partial pressure P/Ps of 0.25, higher than 8.5% by weight, anda lattice of mesopores whose radii, measured by nitrogen adsorption-desorption at 77 K according to the BJH method, range from 0.8 nm to 20 nm.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种新型的分解,脱铝和稳定的L型沸石,其特征在于特征在于:总SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比至少为8,钾含量低于2.9重量%,基本网格的参数a和c 分别低于1.836nm和0.754nm,对于分压P / Ps为0.19,高于11重量%,在30℃下的苯吸附容量为77K时的氮吸附容量,对于分压P / Ps为0.25,高于8.5重量%,并且根据BJH方法在77K下通过氮吸附 - 解吸测定的半径为0.8nm〜20nm的中孔的晶格。
摘要:
The invention concerns an improved process for dismutation and transalkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst consisting essentially of acid mordenite having a total SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio from 9 to 80 and a sodium content lower than 1% by weight, said catalyst containing at least one metal selected from group M formed of nickel, palladium and metals from group I.sub.B of the periodic classification of elements and containing at least one metal of group IV.sub.A of said classification.The catalyst preferably contains from 30 to 99.9 % by weight of mordenite, from 0.005 to 25% by weight of a group M metal, from 0.05 to 10% by weight of a group IV.sub.A metal and optionally up to 50% by weight of a binding agent.The invention is particularly useful for dismutation of toluene or transalkylation of toluene and of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons having at least 9 carbon atoms per molecule.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种改进的烷基芳族烃的脱烷基和烷基转移方法,该催化剂主要由总SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比为9至80,钠含量低于1重量%的酸性丝光沸石组成的催化剂存在下进行,所述催化剂含 选自由元素周期分类的IB组成的镍,钯和金属的至少一种金属,并含有至少一种所述分类的IVA族金属。 催化剂优选含有30-99.9重量%的丝光沸石,0.005-25重量%的M族金属,0.05-10重量%的IVA族金属和任选的至多50重量%的结合物 代理商 本发明特别可用于甲苯的分解或甲苯和每分子具有至少9个碳原子的烷基芳烃的烷基转移。
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalyst for isomerization of a C8 aromatic cut containing a mordenite characterized in that said mordenite contains at least one metal of groups IIa, IVb, IIb or IVa and is such that:its overall Si/Al atomic ratio is between 6 and 15,its sodium content by weight relative to the weight of dry mordenite is less than 2000 ppm,its elementary mesh volume is between 2.725 and 2.785 nm.sup.3,its n-hexane adsorption capacity is greater than 0.065 cm.sup.3 of liquid/gram,its isooctane adsorption capacity is less than 0.068 cm.sup.3 of liquid/gram.The invention also relates to the preparation of this mordenite by grafting on an H-shaped mordenite of at least one organometallic compound of said metal.
摘要:
The object of the invention is a synthetic crystalline zeolite of the mordenite type characterized by:a) the following approximate general formula:Na.sub.2 O, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, xSiO.sub.2 where x is a number ranging from 9 to 30, andb) an X-ray diffraction diagram represented in table I of the description,c) a fluorine content ranging from about 0.005 to 2.0% by weight,and in that it has been synthetized in a fluoride medium.The invention also relates to a process for preparing said zeolite.This zeolite can notably be utilized in adsorption and in catalysis.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是丝光沸石的合成结晶沸石,其特征在于:a)以下近似通式:Na 2 O,Al 2 O 3,xSiO 2,其中x为9至30的数,以及b)X射线衍射图 表示在说明书的表I中,c)氟含量范围为约0.005-2.0重量%,并且其在氟化物介质中合成。 本发明还涉及制备所述沸石的方法。 该沸石可以显着地用于吸附和催化。
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalyst for isomerizing a C.sub.8 aromatic fraction containing a mordenite and at least one metal from group VIII of the periodic classification of elements (such as Pt or Pd), characterized in that the mordenite is such that its skeleton Si/Al atomic ratio is between 6 and 10.5, its sodium weight content is below 2000 ppm, its unit cell volume is between 2.73 and 2.78 nm.sup.3, its benzene adsorption capacity is between 4 and 10% based on the dry mordenite weight and its 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene adsorption capacity is between 0.5 and 2.5% by weight based on the dry mordenite weight. The invention also relates to the preparation of said mordenite.
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel process for the synthesis of zeolites of the ferrisilicate type called ferrizeosilites, to the products obtained by this process as well as their uses. Ferrizeosilite according to the invention is characterized by (a) a chemical formula close to the following:M.sub.2/n O, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, x SiO.sub.2whereM represents a proton and/or a metal cationn is the valence of said cationx is a number between 40 and 1000(b) an x-ray diffraction diagram, and (c) a fluorine content between about 0.01% and 16% by weight. Uses are in processes for the conversion of methanol into hydrocarbons, alkylation of toluene with methanol and catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons.
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalyst for isomerizing C.sub.8 aromatic fractions, the catalyst containing a mordenite and at least one metal from group VIII of the periodic classification of elements (such as Pt or Pd), characterized in that the mordenite is such that its skeleton Si/Al atomic ratio is between 6 and 10.5, its sodium weight content is below 2000 ppm, its unit cell volume is between 2.73 and 2.78 nm.sup.3, its benzene adsorption capacity is between 4 and 10% based on the dry mordenite weight and its 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene adsorption capacity is between 0.5 and 2.5% by weight based on the dry mordenite weight. The invention also relates to the preparation of the mordenite.
摘要:
Olefin oligomerization employing as a catalyst(a) a ferrierite of the following approximate formula:M.sub.x/n (T.sup.III O.sub.2).sub.x (Si.sup.IV O.sub.2).sub.36-x whereT.sup.III represents at least one element selected from the group of boron (B.sup.III), aluminum (Al.sup.III), gallium (Ga.sup.III) and iron (Fe.sup.III);x ranges from 0.05 to 6.6;M is a compensation cation; andn is the valence of M;(b) an X-ray diffraction diagram shown in Table 1 of the description;(c) a fluorine content after synthesis ranging from about 0.01 to 1.6% by weight; and(d) a Si.sup.IV /T.sup.III molar ratio of at least about 4.75.
摘要:
Catalyst of aluminosilicate type for isomerization of a C.sub.8 aromatic cut, characterized by the following composition, expressed by weight:(a) 0.01 to 1.5% of at least one metal selected from platinum and palladium,(b) 0 to 99.49% of a matrix,(c) 0.5 to 99.99% of a zeolite corresponding to the following approximate formula:M.sub.2/n O, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, X SiO.sub.2, whereinM is a proton and/or a metal cation,n is the valence of said cation,x is a number from 12 to 1000, the zeolite, of MFI structure, synthesized in fluoride medium, containing a fluorine proportion, incorporated therewith during the synthesis, in the range from 0.02 to 1.5% by weight.
摘要翻译:用于C8芳族切割异构化的硅铝酸盐催化剂,其特征在于以重量计的以下组成:(a)0.01至1.5%的至少一种选自铂和钯的金属,(b)0至99.49%的基质 ,(c)对应于以下近似式的0.5至99.99%的沸石:M2 / n O,Al 2 O 3,X SiO 2,其中M为质子和/或金属阳离子,n为所述阳离子的价数,x为 12至1000的沸石,在氟化物介质中合成的含氟比例的MFI结构的沸石在合成过程中与其组成在0.02-1.5重量%的范围内。
摘要:
For the catalytic aromatization of hydrocarbons containing 5 to 9 carbons atoms per molecule, use is made of a catalyst containing a MFI zeolite containing at least one noble metal from the platinum family and at least one additional metal chosen from the group constituted by tin, germanium, lead and indium, and optionally an amorphous matrix.