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    System and process for manufacturing custom electronics by combining traditional electronics with printable electronics
    12.
    发明授权
    System and process for manufacturing custom electronics by combining traditional electronics with printable electronics 失效
    将传统电子与可印刷电子相​​结合，制造定制电子产品的系统和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07533361B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

    申请号：US11331191

    申请日：2006-01-13

    Applicant: Chuck Edwards

    Inventor： Chuck Edwards

    IPC: G06F17/50 ,  H03K17/693

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5068 ,  H01L21/485 ,  H01L23/5382 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H05K1/0286 ,  H05K3/0005 ,  H05K3/125 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K2203/013 ,  H05K2203/1469 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A system and process for manufacturing custom printed circuit boards on pre-provided substrates, wherein the substrate is pre-provided with standard integrated circuits. The standard integrated circuits are pre-provided on the substrate in a conventional manner, such as by standard integrated circuit technologies, in many different packing technologies. The user designs the custom printed circuit board using a design tool to perform one or more specific electronic functions, based on the pre-provided electronic devices, and/or custom designed and direct printed electronic devices. The electronic devices includes transistors, resistors, capacitors, among other types of devices. The system and process allows users to customize standard “generic” circuit boards with some known electronic functions for their own particular application. Examples of such uses include displays, the automotive industry and many others.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在预先提供的基板上制造定制印刷电路板的系统和工艺，其中所述基板预先提供标准集成电路。 在许多不同的包装技术中，例如通过标准的集成电路技术，以常规方式在基板上预先提供标准集成电路。 用户使用设计工具设计定制印刷电路板，以基于预先提供的电子设备和/或定制设计和直接印刷的电子设备来执行一个或多个特定的电子功能。 电子设备包括晶体管，电阻器，电容器以及其它类型的器件。 系统和过程允许用户为自己的特定应用定制具有一些已知电子功能的标准“通用”电路板。 这些用途的例子包括显示器，汽车工业以及许多其他应用。

    Replacement of passive electrical components
    13.
    发明申请
    Replacement of passive electrical components 审中-公开
    无源电器组件更换

    公开(公告)号：US20060176350A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

    申请号：US11331186

    申请日：2006-01-13

    Applicant: James Howarth ,  Chuck Edwards ,  Karel Vanheusden

    Inventor： James Howarth ,  Chuck Edwards ,  Karel Vanheusden

    IPC: B41J2/01

    CPC classification number: B41J2/01 ,  B41J2202/04 ,  H01C17/065 ,  H05K1/095 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K1/162 ,  H05K1/165 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K1/181 ,  H05K3/125 ,  H05K2201/09763 ,  H05K2203/013 ,  H05K2203/1453

    Abstract: A process of fabricating a passive electrical component, such as a resistor, a capacitor, or an inductor, is provided. The process includes the step of ink-jet printing at least one electronic ink onto a substrate in a predetermined pattern. The step of ink-jet printing may include the steps of: a) selecting at least one electronic ink having at least one electrical characteristic when cured; b) determining a positional layout for a plurality of droplets of the at least one electronic ink such that, when the at least one electronic ink has been cured, the positional layout provides a desired response for the electrical component; c) printing each of the plurality of droplets of the at least one electronic ink onto the substrate according to the positional layout using an ink-jet printing process; and d) curing the at least one electronic ink.

    Abstract translation: 提供了制造无源电部件的工艺，例如电阻器，电容器或电感器。 该方法包括以预定图案将至少一种电子墨水喷墨印刷到基底上的步骤。 喷墨印刷的步骤可以包括以下步骤：a）选择至少一种在固化时具有至少一种电特性的电子墨水; b）确定所述至少一个电子墨水的多个液滴的位置布局，使得当所述至少一个电子墨水已经固化时，所述位置布局为所述电气部件提供期望的响应; c）使用喷墨打印方法根据所述位置布局将所述至少一个电子墨水的所述多个液滴中的每一个印刷到所述基板上; 以及d）固化所述至少一个电子墨水。

    Optimized multi-layer printing of electronics and displays
    14.
    发明授权
    Optimized multi-layer printing of electronics and displays 失效
    电子和显示器的优化多层印刷

    公开(公告)号：US08334464B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

    申请号：US11331187

    申请日：2006-01-13

    Applicant: Chuck Edwards ,  James John Howarth ,  Karel Vanheusden

    Inventor： Chuck Edwards ,  James John Howarth ,  Karel Vanheusden

    IPC: H05K1/16

    CPC classification number: H05K3/1275 ,  H05K1/095 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K3/12 ,  H05K3/1216 ,  H05K3/125 ,  H05K3/4664 ,  H05K2201/0326 ,  H05K2203/0113 ,  H05K2203/013 ,  H05K2203/0143 ,  H05K2203/0534 ,  H05K2203/1476 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/24926

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for making a printed circuit board comprising a substrate and an electrical circuit is provided. The circuit is formed by deposition of a plurality of electronic inks onto the substrate and curing of each of the electronic inks. The deposition may be performed using an ink-jet printing process. The inkjet printing process may include the step of printing a plurality of layers, wherein a first layer includes at least one electronic ink deposited directly onto the substrate, and wherein each subsequent layer includes at least one electronic ink deposited on top of at least a portion of a previous layer when the previous layer has been cured. One or more of the layers may include at least two of the electronic inks.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于制造包括基板和电路的印刷电路板的装置和方法。 电路通过将多个电子墨水沉积到基板上并固化每个电子墨水而形成。 可以使用喷墨印刷方法进行沉积。 喷墨印刷方法可以包括打印多个层的步骤，其中第一层包括直接沉积到基材上的至少一个电子油墨，并且其中每个后续层包括沉积在至少一部分上的至少一个电子油墨 的上一层已经被治愈了。 一个或多个层可以包括至少两个电子墨水。

    Printable electronic features on non-uniform substrate and processes for making same
    15.
    发明授权
    Printable electronic features on non-uniform substrate and processes for making same 失效
    不均匀基材上的可印刷电子特征及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US08167393B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

    申请号：US11331190

    申请日：2006-01-13

    Applicant: Karel Vanheusden ,  Chuck Edwards

    Inventor： Karel Vanheusden ,  Chuck Edwards

    IPC: B41J25/308 ,  B41J29/38 ,  B41J29/393 ,  B41J2/01

    CPC classification number: B41J3/4073 ,  B41J25/308 ,  H05K1/0284 ,  H05K3/125 ,  H05K2203/013 ,  H05K2203/163

    Abstract: A system and process for compensating for non-uniform surfaces of a substrate when direct printing traces is provided. The system and process provided herein measures the surface of a substrate and can determine whether the surface is substantially flat, rises or falls, or whether a mesa or valley is encountered. Depending on the surface feature (i.e., mesa, valley, falling or rising surface), the direct printing system can change the frequency of the printing timing signal, advance or retard the print timing signal, advance or retard the print data, or make repeated passes over certain areas. In addition, the process disclosed herein can determine whether two, three or all of the aforementioned steps for compensating for non-uniform substrates should be combined to most effectively and efficiently print on the non-uniform surface of the substrate as intended.

    Abstract translation: 当提供直接印刷迹线时，用于补偿基板的不均匀表面的系统和工艺。 本文提供的系统和过程测量衬底的表面并且可以确定表面是基本上平坦的，上升还是下降的，或者是否遇到台面或谷。 根据表面特征（即台面，谷底，下降或上升表面），直接打印系统可以改变打印定时信号的频率，提前或延迟打印定时信号，提前或延迟打印数据，或重复 经过某些地区。 此外，本文公开的方法可以确定用于补偿不均匀衬底的上述两个，三个或全部步骤是否应当被组合以最有效地和有效地在预定的基板的非均匀表面上打印。

    Polyimide insulative layers in multi-layered printed electronic features
    16.
    发明申请
    Polyimide insulative layers in multi-layered printed electronic features 审中-公开
    聚酰亚胺绝缘层多层印刷电子特征

    公开(公告)号：US20070281091A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

    申请号：US11443305

    申请日：2006-05-31

    Applicant: Mark H. Kowalski ,  Chuck Edwards

    Inventor： Mark H. Kowalski ,  Chuck Edwards

    IPC: B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B05D5/00

    CPC classification number: H05K3/46 ,  C09D11/30 ,  C09D179/08 ,  H05K3/125 ,  H05K3/4664 ,  H05K2201/0154 ,  H05K2203/013

    Abstract: Processes for forming polyimide coatings during the formation of printed electronic features. In various embodiments, the processes include the steps of: (a) applying a polyimide precursor ink comprising a polyimide precursor onto a substrate or to an electronic feature disposed thereon, preferably through a direct write printing process, e.g., ink-jet printing, (b) converting the polyimide precursor to a polyimide coating; and (c) optionally forming an electronic feature on the polyimide coating.

    Abstract translation: 在形成印刷电子特征期间形成聚酰亚胺涂层的方法。 在各种实施方案中，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）优选通过直接写入印刷方法（例如喷墨打印）将包含聚酰亚胺前体的聚酰亚胺前体油墨施加到基材上或其上设置的电子特征上， b）将聚酰亚胺前体转化为聚酰亚胺涂层; 和（c）任选地在聚酰亚胺涂层上形成电子特征。

    Printed resistors and processes for forming same
    17.
    发明申请
    Printed resistors and processes for forming same 审中-公开
    印刷电阻和其形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070279182A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

    申请号：US11443131

    申请日：2006-05-31

    Applicant: Toivo T. Kodas ,  Chuck Edwards ,  Klaus Kunze ,  Hyungrak Kim ,  Ned Jay Hardman

    Inventor： Toivo T. Kodas ,  Chuck Edwards ,  Klaus Kunze ,  Hyungrak Kim ,  Ned Jay Hardman

    IPC: H01C7/13

    CPC classification number: H01C17/06506 ,  H01C17/065

    Abstract: The invention is to printed resistors and processes for forming same. The resistors comprise a conductive phase, preferably comprising conductive nanoparticles, and a resistive phase. In the processes of the invention, a resistor may be formed from a single ink or a plurality of inks. In the single ink embodiment, an ink is deposited which comprises a conductive phase precursor, a resistive phase precursor and a vehicle. The vehicle in removed and the conductive and resistive phase precursors are converted to a conductive phase and a resistive phase, respectively. In the multiple ink embodiment, a first ink comprising the conductive phase precursor and a first vehicle and a second ink comprising the resistive phase precursor and a second vehicle are deposited on the substrate. The vehicles are removed and the conductive and resistive phase precursors are converted to a conductive phase and a resistive phase, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是印刷电阻器及其制造方法。 电阻器包括导电相，优选地包括导电纳米颗粒和电阻相。 在本发明的方法中，电阻器可以由单一油墨或多种油墨形成。 在单一油墨实施例中，沉积包含导电相前体，电阻相前体和载体的油墨。 去除的载体和导电和电阻相前体分别被转换成导电相和电阻相。 在多墨水实施例中，包含导电相前体和第一载体的第一墨水和包含电阻相前体和第二载体的第二墨水沉积在基底上。 车辆被去除，并且导电和电阻相前体分别被转换成导电相和电阻相。

    Printable electronic features on non-uniform substrate and processes for making same
    18.
    发明申请
    Printable electronic features on non-uniform substrate and processes for making same 失效
    不均匀基材上的可印刷电子特征及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060158470A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

    申请号：US11331190

    申请日：2006-01-13

    Applicant: Karel Vanheusden ,  Chuck Edwards

    Inventor： Karel Vanheusden ,  Chuck Edwards

    IPC: B41J25/308

    CPC classification number: B41J3/4073 ,  B41J25/308 ,  H05K1/0284 ,  H05K3/125 ,  H05K2203/013 ,  H05K2203/163

    Abstract: A system and process for compensating for non-uniform surfaces of a substrate when direct printing traces is provided. The system and process provided herein measures the surface of a substrate and can determine whether the surface is substantially flat, rises or falls, or whether a mesa or valley is encountered. Depending on the surface feature (i.e., mesa, valley, falling or rising surface), the direct printing system can change the frequency of the printing timing signal, advance or retard the print timing signal, advance or retard the print data, or make repeated passes over certain areas. In addition, the process disclosed herein can determine whether two, three or all of the aforementioned steps for compensating for non-uniform substrates should be combined to most effectively and efficiently print on the non-uniform surface of the substrate as intended.

    Abstract translation: 当提供直接印刷迹线时，用于补偿基板的不均匀表面的系统和工艺。 本文提供的系统和过程测量衬底的表面并且可以确定表面是基本上平坦的，上升还是下降的，或者是否遇到台面或谷。 根据表面特征（即台面，谷底，下降或上升表面），直接打印系统可以改变打印定时信号的频率，提前或延迟打印定时信号，提前或延迟打印数据，或重复 经过某些地区。 此外，本文公开的方法可以确定用于补偿不均匀衬底的上述两个，三个或全部步骤是否应当被组合以最有效地和有效地在预定的基板的非均匀表面上打印。

    ROLL-TO-ROLL MANUFACTURING OF ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIALS
    20.
    发明申请
    ROLL-TO-ROLL MANUFACTURING OF ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIALS 审中-公开
    电子和光学材料的滚动到滚动制造

    公开(公告)号：US20070215039A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

    申请号：US11683051

    申请日：2007-03-07

    Applicant: Chuck Edwards ,  Karel Vanheusden ,  Mark Kowalski ,  James Caruso

    Inventor： Chuck Edwards ,  Karel Vanheusden ,  Mark Kowalski ,  James Caruso

    IPC: B05C11/00

    CPC classification number: H01M8/1004 ,  B41M3/006 ,  B41M5/0047 ,  B41M5/0058 ,  B41M5/0064 ,  B41M7/009 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  H01M4/881 ,  H01M4/8832 ,  H01M4/8878 ,  H01M4/8882 ,  H05K1/0269 ,  H05K1/0393 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/125 ,  H05K2201/09918 ,  H05K2203/013 ,  H05K2203/1545 ,  Y02P70/56

    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for manufacturing electrical and optical materials by ink-jet printing of electronic ink(s) onto a flexible substrate are provided. The apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a first roll and a second roll, a printing head for depositing a electronic ink onto the substrate according to a predetermined pattern, and a drying station for drying an amount of deposited electronic ink. Each roll is reversibly configured for feed or takeup of the substrate. When dry, the deposited electronic ink forms one of an electronic material, an optical material, a display, and a fuel cell electrode. The apparatus may also include a second printing head configured for depositing a second electronic ink onto the substrate after the first ink has dried. The apparatus may be configured to rewind the substrate prior to deposition of the second ink, or to reverse the feed/takeup direction of the rolls.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过将电子墨水喷墨印刷到柔性基板上来制造电气和光学材料的装置和方法。 该装置包括柔性基板，第一辊和第二辊，用于根据预定图案将电子墨水沉积到基板上的打印头，以及用于干燥一定量的沉积的电子墨水的干燥台。 每个辊可逆地构造用于进料或承载基材。 当干燥时，沉积的电子墨水形成电子材料，光学材料，显示器和燃料电池电极之一。 该设备还可以包括第二打印头，其被配置用于在第一墨水干燥之后将第二电子墨水沉积到基底上。 该装置可以被配置为在沉积第二墨水之前倒带基板，或者使辊的进给/卷绕方向反向。

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