Abstract:
A medium access control (MAC) layer protocol is used in a wireless ATM system for integrated support of ATM services, including constant bit-rate (CBR), variable bit-rate (VBR) and available bit-rate (ABR) services. The MAC protocol supports both connectionless packet and connection-oriented virtual circuit modes, with appropriate service parameter and quality-of-services selection. A dynamic time division, multiple access/time division multiplex (TDMA/TDM) approach accommodates the service classes in an integrated manner. A supervisory MAC procedure integrates ATM ABR/VBR/CBR virtual circuits, providing burst-by-burst allocation of ABR cells and call-by-call allocation of VBR and CBR bandwidth parameters. A mechanism is provided for the dynamic allocation of subframe capacities, assignment of ABR slots based on desired queueing rules, assignment of VBR slots based on ATM traffic shaper parameters and assignment of CBR slots based on bandwidth requirements.
Abstract:
A transmission system employing a satellite and a plurality of ground stations each capable of transmitting and receiving data packets to and from each other via the satellite. The satellite station comprises first logic for dividing absolute time into time frames and time frames into message (time) slots with each message slot having a small percentage thereof divided into mini-slots and with each mini-slot in each message slot corresponding to a particular message slot in a future time frame, and second logic including a random number selector responsive to the selection of message slots in the same current time frame by two or more data packets, and third logic for randomly selecting mini-slot for each message slot in which a data packet is to be transmitted in the current time frame with the selected mini-slot for each message slot in the current time frame defining the particular message slot in the future time frame in which the data packet is to be transmitted in case two stations select the same message slot in the current time frame to cause a conflict. A future frame is a time frame which occurs after the data packet in the current time frame has propagated from its originating ground station to the satellite and then back to the originating ground station.
Abstract:
Disclosed are the design and implementation of a CSI feedback channel in a multi-carrier wireless communication system. An apparatus and a method for channel state feedback using arithmetic coding are provided to ensure efficiency and reliability of a system by transmitting the CSI while compressing the CSI with a predetermined compression rate selected depending on a channel state. The apparatus for CSI feedback in a wireless communication system performing channel estimation at a transmitter or a receiver by using a communication channel includes a transmitter terminal transmitting a signal for CSI measurement by using the communication channel, and a receiver terminal receiving the signal from the transmitter terminal, checking a channel state based on the received signal, and transmitting the signal to the transmitter terminal after compressing the signal according to the channel state.
Abstract:
An asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) traffic control framework is based on an integrated usage parameter control (UPC) approach, which approach provides a unified and scalable solution to the issue of quality-of-services (QOS) levels over a range of anticipated services in ATM based networks. The approach is consistent with emerging ATM Forum and CCITT standards. Additionally, a UPC-based call and burst admission control providing the desired QOS over periods of network overload by call/burst admission control and traffic shaping of source stream preferably uses a dual leaky bucket.
Abstract:
Apparatus for encoding/decoding a HDTV signal for e.g., terrestrial transmission includes a compression circuit responsive to high definition video source signals for providing ierarchically layered codewords CW representing compressed video data and associated codewords T, defining the types of data represented by the codewords CW. A priority selection circuit, responsive to the codewords CW and T, parses the codewords CW into high and low priority codeword sequences wherein the high and low priority codeword sequences correspond to compressed video data of relatively greater and lesser importance to image reproduction respectively. A transport processor, responsive to the high and low priority codeword sequences, forms high and low priority transport blocks of high and low priority codewords respectively. Each transport block includes a header, codewords CW and error detection check bits. The respective transport blocks are applied to an forward error check circuit for applying additional error check data. Thereafter the high and low priority data are applied to a modem wherein they quadrature amplitude modulate respective carriers for transmission.
Abstract:
A CDMA network includes a retransmission scheduler which selectively delays the retransmission of an initially erroneously sent signal. The selected delays have an average value in a range of values which results in a single equilibrium point between input messages and output messages to avoid a bistable condition that can lower overall system throughput.
Abstract:
A random access communication system forms messages to be transmitted into subpackets of fixed duration. A message packet includes two or more subpackets. Each subpacket includes information relating to the source transmitter-receiver and the number of subpackets in the message. The subpackets of the message packet are transmitted contiguously over the transmission path in a contention mode. Some subpackets are successfully received and some are lost due to collisions. After a period of asynchronous contention operation, a predetermined number of subpackets are successfully received, and the system switches to a short-term synchronous, scheduled operating mode. In the scheduled operating mode, those transmitter-receivers which were the sources of message packets including some successful and some unsuccessful subpackets retransmit the data from the unsuccessful subpackets, ordering themselves in accordance with the order of receipt of successful subpackets. The system capacity is high, average delay is short and continuous global synchronization is not required.
Abstract:
An improved companded transmission system uses a transmitter having a first compressor for compressing a signal m(t) of bandwidth B.sub.1 to form a signal C[m(t)]. The transmission system has a bandwidth B.sub.2 where B.sub.1 .ltoreq.B.sub.2. A receiver having an expander to expand the received signal r(t) is provided to produce a signal m.sub.E (t). The improvement consists of a circuit for recovering the frequency components f.sub.L lost during transmission of C[m(t)] and includes a second compressor for compressing m.sub.E (t) in the same manner as m(t) was compressed to produce a signal C[m.sub.E (t)] which contains frequency components f.sub.c lying above B.sub.2. A filter which is responsive to C[m.sub.E (t)] generates (C[m.sub.E (t)]-f.sub.c), and, a subtractor subtracts (C[m.sub.E (t)]-f.sub.c) from C[m.sub.E (t)]. An adder adds f.sub.c to r(t), and, an expander expands the summed signal f.sub.c +r(t) to produce a signal m.sub.1 (t) which is a first order corrected approximation of m(t). Similar structure can iteratively process m.sub.1 (t) to further refine or correct the received signal.