公开(公告)号：US3968269A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-06

申请号：US583361

申请日：1975-06-04

Applicant: Bernard M. Payne ,  John R. Cloute ,  Edward A. Johnson ,  Arthur V. Brown, Jr. ,  Edward V. Oborsh

Inventor： Bernard M. Payne ,  John R. Cloute ,  Edward A. Johnson ,  Arthur V. Brown, Jr. ,  Edward V. Oborsh

IPC: A23J3/26 ,  A23L1/00 ,  A23J3/00 ,  A23L1/20 ,  A23L1/31 ,  A23L1/325

CPC classification number: A23J3/26 ,  A23P30/34 ,  Y10S426/802

Abstract: A novel protein food product having a porous expanded structure with the texture and organoleptic properties of meat, is produced by a process which comprises: forming a mixture of a vegetable protein containing material and a meat source in an amount of between about 5 to 80% by weight, said mixture having a protein content on a dry basis of at least about 25% by weight, followed by extrusion of said mixture to form a porous expanded food product. The extrusion of a meat source and vegetable protein material provides a product having the economic and functional advantages of a simulated meat piece derived solely from a vegetable protein containing material, with the palatability of a real piece of meat because of the use of a meat source in the product.

Abstract translation: 一种具有多孔膨胀结构，具有肉质感和感官特性的新型蛋白质食品通过一种方法生产，该方法包括：将含植物蛋白的物质和肉源的混合物形成约5-80％ ，所述混合物的蛋白质含量基于干重至少约25重量％，随后挤出所述混合物以形成多孔膨胀食品。 肉源和植物蛋白质材料的挤出提供了具有仅来自含植物蛋白质的材料的模拟肉片的经济和功能优点的产品，具有使用肉源的真实肉肉的适口性 在产品中。

公开(公告)号：US07973696B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US11638042

申请日：2006-12-12

Applicant: Irina Puscasu ,  Edward A. Johnson

Inventor： Irina Puscasu ,  Edward A. Johnson

IPC: H01Q17/00 ,  H01Q15/14 ,  H04K3/00 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S13/00

CPC classification number: H01Q15/0066 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F2201/083 ,  G02F2201/307 ,  G02F2202/10 ,  G02F2203/055 ,  G02F2203/10 ,  G02F2203/11 ,  G02F2203/48 ,  H01Q15/006

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing a tunable absorption-emission band in a wavelength selective device are disclosed. A device for selectively absorbing incident electromagnetic radiation includes an electrically conductive surface layer including an arrangement of multiple surface elements. The surface layer is disposed at a nonzero height above a continuous electrically conductive layer. An electrically isolating intermediate layer defines a first surface that is in communication with the electrically conductive surface layer. The continuous electrically conductive backing layer is provided in communication with a second surface of the electrically isolating intermediate layer. When combined with an infrared source, the wavelength selective device emits infrared radiation in at least one narrow band determined by a resonance of the device. In some embodiments, the device includes a control feature that allows the resonance to be selectively modified. The device has broad applications including gas detection devices and infrared imaging.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在波长选择装置中提供可调吸收发射带的方法和装置。 用于选择性地吸收入射电磁辐射的装置包括包括多个表面元件的布置的导电表面层。 表层设置在连续导电层上方的非零高度处。 电隔离中间层限定与导电表面层连通的第一表面。 连续导电背衬层设置成与电绝缘中间层的第二表面连通。 当与红外源组合时，波长选择装置在由装置的谐振确定的至少一个窄带中发射红外辐射。 在一些实施例中，该装置包括允许选择性地修改共振的控制特征。 该装置具有广泛的应用，包括气体检测装置和红外成像。

公开(公告)号：US07119337B1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US09762077

申请日：1999-07-30

Applicant: Edward A. Johnson ,  John S. Wollam ,  James T. Daly

Inventor： Edward A. Johnson ,  John S. Wollam ,  James T. Daly

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J5/0014 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/061 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0806 ,  G01J5/0809 ,  G01J5/0815 ,  G01J5/0862 ,  G01J5/0893 ,  G01J5/0896 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G01J5/522 ,  G01J5/524 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/61 ,  G01N2201/06186

Abstract: A blackbody radiation device (110) includes a planar filament emission element (102) and a planar detector (104) for respectively producing and detecting radiation having width dl/1 less than about 0.1 to test a sample gas, where 1 is the wavelength of the radiation; a reflector (108); a window (W); an electrical control (118); and a data output element (116).

Abstract translation: 黑体辐射装置（110）包括平面发光元件（102）和平面检测器（104），用于分别产生和检测具有小于约0.1的宽度d1 / 1的辐射，以测试样品气体，其中1是样品气体的波长 辐射; 反射器（108）; 窗口（W）; 电气控制（118）; 和数据输出元件（116）。

公开(公告)号：US06278809B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

申请号：US09086768

申请日：1998-05-29

Applicant: Edward A. Johnson ,  Theodore F. Morse

Inventor： Edward A. Johnson ,  Theodore F. Morse

IPC: G01N2175

CPC classification number: G01N21/41 ,  G01B11/0683 ,  G01B11/303

Abstract: A fiber optic reflectometer employs an optical fiber near a target substrate in a deposition chamber. The optical fiber is positioned within the chamber so that deposition of a thin film on the substrate also occurs on a portion of the optical fiber. A combination of monochromatic and broadband white light is transmitted through the optical fiber to the film deposited on it, and light reflectance measurements are made to determine, in situ and substantially in real time, such characteristics of the film as its growth rate, thickness, composition, surface roughness and refractive index. Such measurements can be made without bulk optics and without the precise alignment requirements of ellipsometry techniques and apparatus.

Abstract translation: 光纤反射计在沉积室中使用靠近目标衬底的光纤。 光纤位于室内，使得薄膜在衬底上的沉积也发生在光纤的一部分上。 单色和宽带白光的组合通过光纤传输到沉积在其上的膜，并且进行光反射测量，以原位和实质上实时确定膜的这种特性，因为其生长速率，厚度， 组成，表面粗糙度和折射率。 这样的测量可以在没有体光学元件的情况下进行，并且没有椭偏仪技术和设备的精确对准要求。

公开(公告)号：US6082170A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

申请号：US400223

申请日：1999-09-21

Applicant: Raymond A. Lia ,  Robert Vivenzio ,  Scott S. Stearns ,  Dominic Danna ,  Timothy J. Smith ,  Allan I. Krauter ,  Edward W. Wright ,  Edward A. Johnson

Inventor： Raymond A. Lia ,  Robert Vivenzio ,  Scott S. Stearns ,  Dominic Danna ,  Timothy J. Smith ,  Allan I. Krauter ,  Edward W. Wright ,  Edward A. Johnson

IPC: A61B5/022 ,  G01D5/02 ,  G01L7/00 ,  G01L7/06 ,  G01C25/00

CPC classification number: G01L7/063 ,  G01L7/068

Abstract: A gage mechanism for a blood pressure measuring device or other similar apparatus includes a supported shaft member having one end in contact with an inflatable bellows. A pointer is attached at an opposite end of the shaft and a helically wound spring is attached to the shaft and a supporting structure. As the bellows inflates, the shaft is axially displaced and causes rotation due to the constraint of the helical ribbon spring, causing a corresponding angular deflection of the attached pointer relative to an indicating scale. The mechanism includes a first adjustment member for allowing the pointer to be preset to a zero or calibrated position, and a second adjustment mechanism that controls the amount of angular rotation of the shaft and pointer for a displacement of the bellows.

Abstract translation: 用于血压测量装置或其它类似装置的计量机构包括具有与可充气波纹管接触的一端的支撑轴构件。 指针安装在轴的相对端，并且螺旋缠绕的弹簧附接到轴和支撑结构。 当波纹管膨胀时，轴被轴向移位并且由于螺旋形带状弹簧的约束而引起旋转，导致附接的指针相对于指示标尺的相应的角度偏转。 该机构包括用于允许指针被预设为零或校准位置的第一调节构件，以及用于控制波纹管位移的轴和指针的角度旋转量的第二调节机构。

公开(公告)号：US5353166A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US957524

申请日：1992-10-06

Applicant: Keith E. Hanford ,  Edward A. Johnson

Inventor： Keith E. Hanford ,  Edward A. Johnson

IPC: G02B7/02 ,  G03F7/20

CPC classification number: G02B7/021 ,  G03F7/70241 ,  G03F7/70825

Abstract: An optical mounting system using interconnected annuli that support optical elements is made more accurate by forming raised engagement surfaces around the periphery of the annuli to confront and engage each other in a mounting plane perpendicular to the concentric axis of the annuli. The raised engagement surfaces are preferably formed as concentric ridge rings spaced radially inside and outside a row of screw holes used for interconnecting the annuli. The raised engagement surfaces are also preferably continuous around the peripheries of the annuli so they can be ground accurately flat and provide interannuli mounting surfaces that are resistant to deformation.

Abstract translation: 通过围绕环的周边形成凸起的接合表面以在垂直于环的同轴轴线的安装平面中彼此面对和接合，使得使用支撑光学元件的相互连接的环的光学安装系统更加精确。 凸起的接合表面优选地形成为用于互连环形的螺旋孔的一排径向内侧和外侧间隔开的同心脊环。 凸起的接合表面也优选地围绕环形周围连续，因此它们可以被精确地研磨成平坦并且提供抵抗变形的间隙安装表面。

公开(公告)号：USD265633S

公开(公告)日：1982-08-03

申请号：US071108

申请日：1979-08-30

Applicant: Edward A. Johnson

Designer： Edward A. Johnson

公开(公告)号：US08643532B1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-04

申请号：US12710138

申请日：2010-02-22

Applicant: Irina Puscasu ,  Edward A. Johnson

Inventor： Irina Puscasu ,  Edward A. Johnson

IPC: H01Q17/00 ,  H01Q15/14 ,  H04K3/00 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S13/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/174 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F2201/083 ,  G02F2201/307 ,  G02F2202/10 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2203/055 ,  G02F2203/10 ,  G02F2203/11 ,  G02F2203/48 ,  H01Q15/006 ,  H01Q15/0066

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing a tunable absorption-emission band in a wavelength selective device are disclosed. A device for selectively absorbing incident electromagnetic radiation includes an electrically conductive surface layer including an arrangement of multiple surface elements. The surface layer is disposed at a nonzero height above a continuous electrically conductive layer. An electrically isolating intermediate layer defines a first surface that is in communication with the electrically conductive surface layer. The continuous electrically conductive backing layer is provided in communication with a second surface of the electrically isolating intermediate layer. When combined with an infrared source, the wavelength selective device emits infrared radiation in at least one narrow band determined by a resonance of the device. In some embodiments, the device includes a control feature that allows the resonance to be selectively modified. The device has broad applications including gas detection devices and infrared imaging.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在波长选择装置中提供可调吸收发射带的方法和装置。 用于选择性地吸收入射电磁辐射的装置包括包括多个表面元件的布置的导电表面层。 表层设置在连续导电层上方的非零高度处。 电隔离中间层限定与导电表面层连通的第一表面。 连续导电背衬层设置成与电绝缘中间层的第二表面连通。 当与红外源组合时，波长选择装置在由装置的谐振确定的至少一个窄带中发射红外辐射。 在一些实施例中，该装置包括允许选择性地修改共振的控制特征。 该装置具有广泛的应用，包括气体检测装置和红外成像。

公开(公告)号：US07498574B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

申请号：US11177847

申请日：2005-07-08

Applicant: Irina Puscasu ,  Martin U. Pralle ,  James T. Daly ,  Mark P. McNeal ,  Edward A. Johnson

Inventor： Irina Puscasu ,  Martin U. Pralle ,  James T. Daly ,  Mark P. McNeal ,  Edward A. Johnson

IPC: G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/255 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  H01L31/101

Abstract: An infrared emitter, which utilizes a photonic crystal (PC) structure to produce electromagnetic emissions with a narrow band of wavelengths, includes a semiconductor material layer, a dielectric material layer overlaying the semiconductor material layer, and a metallic material layer having an inner side overlaying the dielectric material layer. The semiconductor material layer is capable of being coupled to an energy source for introducing energy to the semiconductor material layer. An array of surface features are defined in the device in a periodic manner or quasi-periodic. The emitter device is adapted to emit electromagnetic energy having spectral characteristics determined by parameters of the periodically distributed surface features, the parameters including shape, size, depth, distribution geometry, periodicity, material properties and defects.

Abstract translation: 利用光子晶体（PC）结构产生具有窄波长带的电磁发射的红外发射器包括半导体材料层，覆盖半导体材料层的介电材料层和具有内侧覆盖层的金属材料层 介电材料层。 半导体材料层能够耦合到能量源以将能量引入到半导体材料层。 表面特征的阵列以周期性或准周期性方式在器件中定义。 发射器件适于发射具有通过周期性分布的表面特征的参数确定的光谱特性的电磁能，参数包括形状，尺寸，深度，分布几何形状，周期性，材料性质和缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US07215428B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

申请号：US11101913

申请日：2005-04-08

Applicant: Mark P. McNeal ,  Peter G. Loges ,  Irina Puscasu ,  James T. Daly ,  Edward A. Johnson

Inventor： Mark P. McNeal ,  Peter G. Loges ,  Irina Puscasu ,  James T. Daly ,  Edward A. Johnson

IPC: G01N21/61

CPC classification number: G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/3504

Abstract: An absorption spectroscopy apparatus including a sample cell having a central axis, and a side wall coaxially positioned about the axis. The side wall defines a generally circular cross-section of the cell as taken along a plane extending perpendicular to the axis, wherein the generally circular cross-section of the sample cell has an average radius. The side wall includes a plurality of light reflective segments arrayed about the axis, wherein each reflective segment has a cross-section taken along a plane extending perpendicular to the axis of the cell that is concave with respect to the axis. The concave cross-section of each segment has an average radius that is unequal to the average radius of the generally circular cross-section of the sample cell. Among other aspects and advantages, the apparatus of the present disclosure is able to use incoherent, non-collimated light sources while maintaining high optical throughput efficiencies.

Abstract translation: 一种吸收光谱仪，包括具有中心轴的样品池和围绕轴线同轴定位的侧壁。 侧壁限定了沿着垂直于轴线延伸的平面截取的电池的大致圆形横截面，其中样品池的大致圆形横截面具有平均半径。 所述侧壁包括围绕所述轴线排列的多个光反射段，其中每个反射段具有垂直于所述单元轴线延伸的平面截取的横截面，该平面相对于所述轴线是凹的。 每个段的凹截面的平均半径不等于样品池的大致圆形横截面的平均半径。 除了其它方面和优点之外，本公开的装置能够使用非相干的非准直光源，同时保持高的光通量效率。