-
11.
公开(公告)号:US09475040B2
公开(公告)日:2016-10-25
申请号:US13709137
申请日:2012-12-10
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Gongshin Qi , Wei Li , Xiangju Meng , Fengshou Xiao
CPC classification number: B01J29/85 , B01D53/9418 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/50 , B01D2258/012 , B01J35/002 , B01J2229/183 , C01B39/54 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
Abstract: A Cu-amine complex of hydrated copper sulfate and ethylene diamine or an oligomer of ethylene diamine is employed in a direct (one-pot) synthesis of a copper-cation containing silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) zeolite material having the Cu/SAPO-34 structure. The copper-amine complex is included in an aqueous gel of precursors of the SiO2, Al2O3, and P2O5 constituents, which are mixed, aged, and thermally treated to form the desired Cu/SAPO-34 structure. The synthesized Cu/SAPO-34 material is demonstrated to be an effective catalyst material in conversion of nitric oxide to nitrogen (using ammonia as a reductant) in synthetic exhaust streams characteristic of diesel engine and other lean-burn vehicle engine exhaust streams.
Abstract translation: 在具有Cu / SAPO-34结构的含铜阳离子的硅铝磷酸盐(SAPO)沸石材料的直接(一锅)合成中,使用水合硫酸铜和乙二胺或乙二胺的低聚物的Cu-胺络合物。 铜 - 胺络合物包含在SiO 2,Al 2 O 3和P 2 O 5组分的前体的水性凝胶中,其被混合,老化和热处理以形成所需的Cu / SAPO-34结构。 合成的Cu / SAPO-34材料被证明是在柴油发动机和其他贫燃汽车发动机排气流特征的合成排气流中将一氧化氮转化为氮气(使用氨作为还原剂)的有效催化剂材料。
-
12.
公开(公告)号:US20160222852A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-04
申请号:US14995441
申请日:2016-01-14
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Shouxian Ren , Gongshin Qi , Steven J. Schmieg , Wei Li
CPC classification number: F01N3/0871 , F01N3/0842 , F01N2370/04 , F01N2900/1404 , F01N2900/1602 , Y02T10/24
Abstract: Nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and residual hydrocarbons are adsorbed and stored from a low temperature, cold-start, diesel engine (or lean-burn gasoline engine) exhaust stream by a combination of a silver-based (Ag/Al2O3) NOx adsorber material and a zeolite-platinum group metal (zeolite-PGM) adsorber material for low temperature temporary storage of the NOx. The combination of NOx adsorber materials is formed as separate washcoats on channel walls of an extruded flow-through monolithic support. The monolith is located near the exhaust manifold of the lean burn engine where the combination of NOx adsorber particles temporarily adsorb exhaust constituents, and commence oxidation of them, until the progressively warming exhaust stream removes the stored constituents and carries them through the exhaust pipe to downstream NOx reduction converters which have been heated to their operating temperatures and complete the conversion of the NOx constituents to nitrogen and water for discharge from the vehicle's exhaust system.
Abstract translation: 氮氧化物(NOx),一氧化碳(CO)和残留烃通过银基(Ag)的组合从低温,冷启动,柴油发动机(或稀燃汽油发动机)废气流中吸收和储存 / Al2O3)NOx吸附材料和用于低温临时储存NOx的沸石 - 铂族金属(沸石-PGM)吸附材料。 NOx吸附剂材料的组合形成为在挤出的流通整体式载体的通道壁上的单独的洗涂层。 整料位于稀燃发动机的排气歧管附近,其中NOx吸附剂颗粒的组合暂时吸附废气组分,并开始氧化,直到逐渐变暖的废气流除去储存的组分并将它们通过排气管运送到下游 已经被加热到其工作温度并完成NOx组分转化成氮气和水以从车辆排气系统排放的NOx还原转化器。
-
公开(公告)号:US20250062411A1
公开(公告)日:2025-02-20
申请号:US18452082
申请日:2023-08-18
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Gongshin Qi , Chuanlong Wang , Vamakshi Yadav , Wei Li
IPC: H01M10/0567 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569
Abstract: In an embodiment, an electrolyte for a lithium-ion battery includes a lithium salt, a phosphorus-containing additive, and a solvent. In an embodiment, a lithium-ion battery comprises an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte and a separator. The anode comprises an anode active layer. The cathode comprises a cathode active layer, where the cathode active layer comprises lithium and manganese-rich layered-structure material. The electrolyte comprises a phosphorus-containing additive. The separator is disposed between the anode and the cathode.
-
14.
公开(公告)号:US11685288B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-27
申请号:US17313088
申请日:2021-05-06
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Michelle H. Wiebenga , Anil Bika , Wei Li , Mark W. Verbrugge , Charles W. Wampler , Chaitanya Sankavaram
Abstract: Presented are control systems for operating rechargeable electrochemical devices, methods for making/using such systems, and vehicles with intelligent battery charging and charging behavior feedback capabilities. A method of operating a rechargeable battery includes an electronic controller receiving battery data from a battery sensing device indicative of a battery state of charge (SOC). Using this battery data, the controller determines a number of low SOC excursions at which the battery SOC is below a predefined low SOC threshold and a number of high SOC excursions at which the battery SOC exceeds a predefined high SOC threshold. The controller then determines if the number of low SOC excursions exceeds a predefined maximum allowable low excursions and/or the number of high SOC excursions exceeds a predefined maximum allowable high excursions. If so, the controller responsively commands a resident subsystem to execute a control operation that mitigates degradation of the rechargeable battery.
-
公开(公告)号:US11376567B2
公开(公告)日:2022-07-05
申请号:US16704092
申请日:2019-12-05
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Ming Yang , Se H. Oh , Gongshin Qi , Wei Li
IPC: B01J21/04 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/83 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/10 , B01D53/94
Abstract: Methods for preparing catalytic systems include passivating a gamma-phase alumina support body to yield a theta-phase alumina support body and applying catalytic metal to passivated theta-phase alumina support body. Passivating can include heating, optionally in the presence of steam. The gamma-phase alumina can be lanthanum-doped gamma-phase alumina and can be about 0.1-55 wt. % lanthanum. The catalytic metal can include rhodium, copper, or nickel. The catalytic metal can be rhodium or nickel, and the catalytic metal can be applied to the passivated theta-phase alumina support body at a loading of about 0.1-10 wt. %. The catalytic metal can be copper, and the catalytic metal can be applied to the passivated theta-phase alumina support body at a loading of about 0.1-30 wt. %. The gamma-phase alumina support body can be at least about 90 wt. % gamma-phase alumina. The passivated theta-phase alumina support body can be at least about 80 wt. % theta-phase alumina.
-
公开(公告)号:US20210025723A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-28
申请号:US17070096
申请日:2020-10-14
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Wei Li , Mark W. Verbrugge
Abstract: A vehicle includes an electric motor and a battery operable to provide electrical power to the electric motor. The battery system includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack. The first battery pack has a relatively high power density, and the second battery pack has a relatively high energy density. An electronic controller determines a remaining driving range of the first battery pack, and a remaining driving range of the second battery pack. The vehicle has a human-machine interface (HMI) operatively connected to the electronic controller and configured to indicate the remaining driving range of the first battery pack and the remaining driving range of the second battery pack. The controller executes a method of monitoring the battery system.
-
公开(公告)号:US20200182179A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
申请号:US16216293
申请日:2018-12-11
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Gongshin Qi , Sergio A. Mendoza Galvis , Se H. Oh , Min Sun , Wei Li , Patricia A. Mulawa
Abstract: Technical methods described herein include an emissions control system for treating exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle. The emissions control system includes a three-reaction oxygen storage model. The system further includes a three-way catalyst and a controller that controls an oxygen storage level for the three-way catalyst. The controller determines a first reaction rate representing a net rate of cerium oxidation by oxygen, a second reaction rate representing a net rate of cerium reduction by carbon monoxide, and a third reaction rate representing a net rate of cerium reduction by hydrogen. The controller further determines the oxygen storage level based on the first reaction rate, the second reaction rate, and the third reaction rate.
-
18.
公开(公告)号:US10596563B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-24
申请号:US15418214
申请日:2017-01-27
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Gongshin Qi , Ming Yang , Ryan J. Day , Xingcheng Xiao , Wei Li
IPC: B01J37/02 , B01J35/00 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/83 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/08
Abstract: Methods of preparing a sinter-resistant catalyst include forming a dual coating system. A surface of a particulate catalyst support contacts a first liquid precursor including a metal salt with an element selected from the group consisting of: aluminum (Al), cerium (Ce), zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), silicon (Si), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), and combinations thereof. The first liquid precursor precipitates or is adsorbed as an ion on a portion of the surface forming a first coating including a porous metal oxide on the surface. The surface may be contacted with a second liquid precursor including a metal oxide sol including a metal selected from the group consisting of: aluminum (Al), cerium (Ce), zirconium (Zr), iron (Fe), titanium (Ti), silicon (Si), and combinations thereof. A second coating is formed from the second liquid precursor on a portion of the surface to create the sinter-resistant catalyst system.
-
公开(公告)号:US20190234278A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-01
申请号:US15881101
申请日:2018-01-26
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Gongshin Qi , Michelle H. Wiebenga , Wei Li
IPC: F01N11/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/10 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/745
CPC classification number: F01N11/00 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/944 , B01D53/9477 , B01D53/9495 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/20761 , B01J23/745 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2370/02 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/02
Abstract: A method for exhaust aftertreatment includes determining a diagnostic condition with respect to a threshold diagnostic condition, determining an SCR efficiency as a ratio of a readout of a first NOx sensor at a first NOx sensing position with respect to a readout of a second NOx sensor at a second NOx sensing position, the first NOx sensing position located about an engine out area within an exhaust stream before a DOC and the second NOx sensing position located about an output of an SCR device within the exhaust stream; and comparing the SCR efficiency to a threshold SCR efficiency range. If the SCR efficiency is less than the threshold SCR efficiency range, then trigger DOC failure for NO oxidation, and if the SCR efficiency is greater than or equal to the threshold SCR efficiency range, then DOC is determined to be operating within specifications.
-
公开(公告)号:US10145281B2
公开(公告)日:2018-12-04
申请号:US14995441
申请日:2016-01-14
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Shouxian Ren , Gongshin Qi , Steven J. Schmieg , Wei Li
Abstract: Nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and residual hydrocarbons are adsorbed and stored from a low temperature, cold-start, diesel engine (or lean-burn gasoline engine) exhaust stream by a combination of a silver-based (Ag/Al2O3) NOx adsorber material and a zeolite-platinum group metal (zeolite-PGM) adsorber material for low temperature temporary storage of the NOx. The combination of NOx adsorber materials is formed as separate washcoats on channel walls of an extruded flow-through monolithic support. The monolith is located near the exhaust manifold of the lean burn engine where the combination of NOx adsorber particles temporarily adsorb exhaust constituents, and commence oxidation of them, until the progressively warming exhaust stream removes the stored constituents and carries them through the exhaust pipe to downstream NOx reduction converters which have been heated to their operating temperatures and complete the conversion of the NOx constituents to nitrogen and water for discharge from the vehicle's exhaust system.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-