摘要:
A process for depositing by electropolymerization an organic film onto an electrically conductive surface, wherein use is made of a mixture comprising (a) at least one monomer suited for forming a polymer onto said surface, (b) at least one material which can be linked to said polymer, (c) a supporting electrolyte and (d) a solvent, said process comprising the use, as material to be linked to said polymer, of a reactive substance which can react chemically with the growing polymeric chains formed starting from the monomer.
摘要:
New polyelectrolyte copolymer, composite material, multilayer film and substrate carrying such polyelectrolyte copolymer, composite and multilayer film wherein the polyelectrolyte copolymer comprises a) a first type of identical or different units (A) each comprising one or more dihydroxyphenyl groups such that sidechains are present along the backbone of the polyelectrolyte copolymer which contain at least one dihydroxyphenyl group each; and (b1) a second type of identical or different units (B1) each comprising a cationic moiety, or (b2) a second type of identical or different units (B2) each comprising an anionic moiety.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polymer composite material structure comprising at least one layer of a foamed polymer composite material comprising a foamed polymer matrix and 0.1 wt % to 6 wt % carbon based conductive loads, such as e.g. carbon nanotubes, dispersed in the foamed polymer matrix. The polymer composite material structure according to embodiments of the present invention shows good shielding and absorbing properties notwithstanding the low amount of carbon based conductive loads. The present invention furthermore provides a method for forming a polymer composite material structure comprising carbon based conductive loads.
摘要:
A process for modifying an unmodified clay, in particular a montmorillonite type clay, is characterized in that the clay is intimately mixed with an organomodifier selected from quaternary ammonium salts, siliconated ammonium compounds, highly fluorinated ammonium compounds, phosphonium salts, sulphonium salts, precursors of said salts and mixtures of at least two of said compounds, in the presence of carbon dioxide under pressure.
摘要:
Block copolymers having a first sequence formed with a conjugated diene or a vinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon other than alpha-methylstyrene, a second sequence formed with an acrylic ester, and a linking intermediate sequence formed with alpha-methylstyrene. An anionic polymerization process is used to form these block copolymers.
摘要:
The initiation system comprises (1) at least one silylated initiator and (2) at least one alkaline metal alcoholate as ligand. The silylated initiator may be monofunctional and selected in particular from among the compounds of Formula (I) or difunctional and selected in particular from among the compounds of Formula (II): wherein R1, R2, R3 each independently represent a C1-C8alkyl radical, linear or branched; R4 is a linear or branched C1-C8alkylene radical; M is an alkaline metal or alkaline earth metal (valence q of 1 or 2); R5 and R6 each independently represent an alkyl radical, linear or branched, at C1-C8; R7, R8 each independently represent a C1-C8alkylene radical, linear or branched; M′ is an alkaline metal. Application is to the preparation of (meth)acrylic (co)polymers.
摘要:
Prestabilizing copolymers comprising the product of the in situ reaction of a mixture of ethylenically unsatured monomers containing at least one mono-unsaturated monomer containing no groups which can be alkoxylated and one unsaturated monomer containing a group which can be alkoxylated, a prepolyol of low molecular weight and a polymerization catalyst as well as an alkoxylating agent for the abovementioned reaction product chosen from the group comprising ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and their mixtures, process for obtaining dispersions of polymers/polyols and process for obtaining polyurethane foams.
摘要:
A process for the polymerization of acrylic monomers and optionally of vinyl comonomers using (i) an initiator of formula (I):R--M (I)in which M denotes a metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals and R denotes a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl radical, and (ii) at least one non-nitrogenous macrocyclic complexing agent.The polymerization process is used to make products of acrylic polymers having a narrow distribution of molecular masses.
摘要:
A drilling tool comprising a body having a leading face with a central recess providing the body with an annular leading cutting edge such that during drilling a central core is formed, and a central cone positioned axially in the recess for breaking up the core.
摘要:
Electrografting method for forming and regulating a strongly adherent nanostructured polymer coating onto an electro-conductive surface profile characterized in that the surface profile is regulated by electrodeposition of nanometre- and/or micrometre-scale nuclei onto the surface profile prior to or simultaneously to the formation of the polymer coating.