摘要:
The invention is directed to novel poly(ether-ester)polyols, processes for their production from monocarboxylic or polycarboxylic acid esters with one or more bound polyether chain(s). This invention also relates to the production of polyurethane materials in which the isocyanate-reactive component comprises these poly(ether-ester)polyols.
摘要:
PUR/PIR rigid foams based on aliphatic polyester polyols are produced by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with an isocyanate reactive component that includes a polyester polyol containing units derived from (1) adipic acid and (2) at least one of glutaric, succinic and sebacic acid. These foams may be produced spraying. These foams are particularly suitable for use in laminates.
摘要:
The present invention relates to polymer dispersions in polyester polyols, to a process for their preparation, and to the preparation of polyurethanes, especially microcellular polyurethanes, from these polymer dispersions.
摘要:
The invention relates to composite elements comprising a thermoplastic polymer and an adjacent polyurethane bonded thereto, to a process for production thereof and to the use thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing polyester polyols with secondary hydroxyl end groups, including the step of the reaction of a polyester including carboxyl end groups with an epoxide of the general formula (1): wherein R1 stands for an alkyl residue or an aryl residue and the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst that includes at least one nitrogen atom per molecule. The process is distinguished in that the polyester including carboxyl end groups exhibits an acid value from ≧25 mg KOH/g to ≦400 mg KOH/g and a hydroxyl value from ≦5 mg KOH/g and in that the polyester including carboxyl end groups is produced by ≧1.03 mol to ≦1.90 mol carboxyl groups or carboxyl-group equivalents of an acid component being employed per mol hydroxyl groups of an alcohol. The polyester polyols obtained, including secondary hydroxyl end groups, can be used for the purpose of producing polyurethane polymers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polyurea system, the use of such a polyurea system for sealing, linking, gluing, or covering of cellular tissue, and a dosing system having two chambers for a polyurea system such as this. The polyurea system comprises as components: A) an isocyanate-functioning prepolymer, which can be derived by reacting aliphatic isocyanates with polyoles, and B) an amino-functioning ester of aspartic acid. According to the invention, water and/or tertiary amine is added to the system, in order to increase the reacting speed of the prepolymer with the amino-functioning ester of aspartic acid while decreasing the setting time at the same time.
摘要:
The invention relates to composite elements comprising a thermoplastic polymer and an adjacent polyurethane bonded thereto, to a process for production thereof and to the use thereof.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of polyricinoleic acid esters comprising the step of reaction of ricinoleic acid with an alcohol component which comprises mono- and/or polyfunctional alcohols having a molecular weight of ≧32 g/mol to ≦40 g/mol, wherein the reaction is carried out at least partly in the presence of a catalyst. The amount of catalyst, based on the total weight of the ricinoleic acid and the alcohol component, is in a range of from ≧10 ppm to ≦100 ppm. The reaction is ended when the acid number of the reaction product obtained is ≧5 mg of KOH/g to ≦100 mg of KOH/g. The invention furthermore relates to a polyurethane polymer, in particular a flexible polyurethane foam, which is obtainable using these polyricinoleic acid esters.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a reaction system for preparing polyurethane microcellular foam, a polyurethane microcellular foam and the use thereof. The reaction system for preparing polyurethane microcellular foam comprises isocyanate prepolymer, polyols, catalysts and chain extenders. The isocyanate prepolymer is a reaction product of polyisocyanates and polyester polyols, wherein the polyester polyols comprise 10-60 wt. % succinic acid units, based on 100 wt. % of the polyester polyols, the NCO content of the isocyanate prepolymer is 13-30 wt. %, based on 100 wt. % of isocyanate prepolymer. By using the reaction components provided in the present invention, the demould time for preparing the polyurethane microcellular foam can be reduced. The obtained polyurethane microcellular foam, which possesses good physical and mechanical properties, is particularly suitable to prepare shoes.