摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus includes a projection lens system for projecting an image of a pattern of an original on a substrate having a photosensitive layer, by using a sensitizing beam; a first detection optical system for detecting a mark of the substrate through the projection lens system and with a first non-sensitizing beam, the first detection optical system producing first information related to the position of the mark; a second detection optical system for detecting the mark of the substrate without the projection lens system and with a second nonsensitizing beam having a bandwidth broader than that of the first non-sensitizing beam, the second detection optical system producing second information related to the position of the mark; and a detector for detecting an error included in the first information, by using the first and second information.
摘要:
A mark detecting device usable in an alignment and exposure apparatus for aligning an alignment mark of a mask with an alignment mark of a wafer and for exposing a resist layer provided on the surface of the wafer to a pattern of the mask with radiation. The device includes a system for detecting light from the wafer, the detecting system including a photodetecting device for detecting light and a wavelength selecting element disposed in a path of light from the wafer to the photodetecting device so as to allow introduction of light of a predetermined wavelength into the light path from outside the light path to illuminate the wafer, and a portion for forming a photoprint of the alignment mark of the mask in the resist layer provided on the surface of the wafer, the photoprint forming portion being arranged, for the formation of the photoprint, to direct, to the wafer, the light of the predetermined wavelength from the outside of the light path and by way of the mask and the wavelength selecting element, wherein the photodetecting device is effective to detect the light from the wafer to detect the alignment mark of the wafer and the photoprint of the alignment mark of the mask.
摘要:
An observation device for use in observation of a first object and a second object onto which a pattern of the first object is to be projected, the observation device includes a light source; a polarization beam splitter provided between the light source and the first object, for receiving light from the light source and for directing the same to the first and second objects; a first phase converting element provided between the first and second objects, for changing the state of polarization of the light from the light source as incident on the first phase converting element; and a second phase converting element provided to be disposed or to be selectively disposed between the first object and the polarization beam splitter, for changing the state of polarization of reflection light from the first object as incident on the second phase converting element; wherein the first and second objects can be observed by detecting, through the polarization beam splitter, reflection light reflected by the second object ane passing through the first object or by detecting the reflection light and reflection light from the first object.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus for projecting a pattern, formed on a reticle, upon a wafer by way of a projection lens system is disclosed. The apparatus includes an alignment system wherein light is projected upon an alignment mark of the wafer by use of the projection lens system, and the light diffracted by an edge of the wafer alignment mark is guidingly directed from between the projection lens system and the wafer to a photoelectric detector without intervention of the projection lens system. From the photodetector, an alignment signal corresponding to the position of the wafer alignment mark is obtained and, on the basis of the alignment mark signal, the wafer and the reticle are brought into a predetermined positional relation. With the disclosed alignment system, the wafer alignment mark can be detected without being affected by a photoresist layer applied to the wafer surface, with the result that the reticle and the wafer can be aligned more accurately.
摘要:
An observation apparatus includes a laser beam source for producing a laser beam, a condensing optical system for constituting an optical path to condense the laser beam onto an object, a scanner for repeatedly scanning the object with the laser beam, an observation optical system for allowing an operator to observe the object, a photoreceptor for receiving the laser beam reflected by the object and producing an electric signal, a retractable refracting or diffusing optical element, across the condensing optical path, wherein the beam reflected by the object is detected by the photoreceptor when the object is scanned with the condensed laser beam, and the beam reflected by the object is observed through the observation optical system when the object is scanned with the diffused laser beam.
摘要:
A surface shape measuring apparatus includes an illumination system and a light receiving system. The illumination system splits wide-band light from a light source into measurement light and reference light, illuminates the measurement light to obliquely enter a surface of the film, and illuminates the reference light to obliquely enter a reference mirror. The light receiving system combines the measurement light reflected by the surface of the film and the reference light reflected by the reference mirror with each other and introduces the combined light to a photoelectric conversion element. An incident angle of the measurement light upon the surface of the film and an incident angle of the reference light upon the reference mirror are each larger than the Brewster's angle. S-polarized light and p-polarized light included in the measurement light entering a surface of the substrate have equal intensity on the photoelectric conversion element.
摘要:
An imprint apparatus molds resin dispensed on a shot region of a substrate with a mold and forms a pattern of resin on the shot region. The apparatus includes a mold stage configured to hold the mold, a substrate stage configured to hold the substrate, a drive mechanism configured to change a relative positional relationship between the mold stage and the substrate stage in an X-Y plane that defines a coordinate of the shot region and a Z-axis direction perpendicular to the X-Y plane, and a controller. The controller is configured to control the drive mechanism so that the mold and the shot region perform relative vibration, in the X-Y plane, with respect to a relative position where the mold and the shot region align, and a distance between the mold and the shot region decreases in the Z-axis direction in parallel with the vibration, and the resin is molded by the mold.
摘要:
A mold capable of a highly accurate alignment with a member to be processed in such a state that a photocurable resin material is disposed between the mold and the member to be processed, and is constituted by a substrate 2010 formed of a first material and an alignment mark 2102 formed of a second material different from the first material. The first material and the second material have transmissivities to light in a part of an ultraviolet wavelength range. The second material has a refractive index of not less than 1.7.
摘要:
A surface shape measurement apparatus is configured to measure a surface shape of an object to be measured, and includes a beam splitter configured to split white light from a light source into two light beams, a pair of prisms each configured to increase an incident angle of each light beam that has been split by the beam splitter and directed to the object or a reference surface, each prism having an antireflection part that is formed at a period of a wavelength of the white light or smaller and has a moth-eye shape, a superimposition unit configured to superimpose object light from the object with reference light from the reference surface and has passed the second prism, and to generate white interference light, and a Lyot filter configured to discretely separate the white interference light for each of a plurality of wavelengths.
摘要:
An imprint apparatus for imprinting a mold pattern onto a substrate or a member on the substrate includes a light source for irradiating a surface of the mold disposed opposite to the substrate and a surface of the substrate with light; an optical system for guiding the light from the light source to the surface of the mold and the surface of the substrate and guiding reflected lights from these surfaces to a spectroscope; a spectroscope for dispersing the reflected lights guided by the optical system into a spectrum; and an analyzer for analyzing a distance between the surface of the mold and the surface of the substrate. The analyzer calculates the distance between the surface of the mold and the surface of the substrate by measuring a distance between the surface of the mold and a surface formed at a position away from the surface of the mold.