摘要:
In order that an object can be warmed through the use of thermoacoustic effect, the acoustic heating apparatus includes a first stack 3a sandwiched between a high-temperature-side heat exchanger 4 and a low-temperature input-side heat exchanger 5 in a first tube portion 2a and a second stack 3b sandwiched between a low-temperature-side heat exchanger 6 and a high-temperature output-side heat exchanger 7 in a second tube portion 2b. A standing wave and a traveling wave are generated through self excitation in the first tube portion 2a by cooling the low-temperature input-side heat exchanger 5 to minus 20° C. to 60° C. A temperature gradient is generated in the second stack 3b by propagating the resulting standing wave and the traveling wave to the second tube portion 2b, and high-temperature heat is output due to this temperature gradient from the high-temperature output-side heat exchanger 7 disposed on the second stack 3b side.
摘要:
In order to reduce the time until an acoustic wave is generated and perform heat exchange smoothly in a stack, a thermoacoustic apparatus 1 includes a first stack 3a sandwiched between a first high-temperature-side heat exchanger 4 and a first low-temperature-side heat exchanger 5 and a second stack 3b sandwiched between a second high-temperature-side heat exchanger 6 and a second low-temperature-side heat exchanger 7 in the inside of a loop tube 2, wherein a standing wave and a traveling wave are generated through self excitation by heating the first high-temperature-side heat exchanger 4, the second low-temperature-side heat exchanger 7 is cooled by the standing wave and the traveling wave, or/and a standing wave and a traveling wave are generated by cooling the first low-temperature-side heat exchanger 5, and the second high-temperature-side heat exchanger 6 is heated by the standing wave and the traveling wave. The standing wave and the traveling wave are generated in the state in which helium having a high sound velocity, a small Prandtl number, and a small specific gravity is enclosed in the loop tube and, thereafter, argon having a low sound velocity, a large Prandtl number, and a small specific gravity is injected.
摘要:
The present invention provides a glove used for household chores such as cooking and washing or other types of work, in which short fibers are flocked on a substrate surface at a vertical or approximately same angle so that the glove is comfortable, highly flexible, easy to put on and remove, and has a pleasant texture. Extra fine short fibers of less than 0.10 dtex are adhered to the inner surface of a rubber or synthetic resin glove substrate. The length of the short fibers is in the range of 0.05 mm and 0.4 mm, and the average thickness of an adhesive layer is in the range of 0.005 mm and 0.05 mm.
摘要:
A commutator motor includes a stator and a rotor, and the stator includes a stator yoke and a field magnet. The field magnet is fixed onto the inner peripheral surface of the substantially cylindrical stator yoke. The stator yoke is configured by coaxially stacking a plurality of plate-like annular bodies, and the annular bodies are fixedly connected to each other by caulking at a caulking portion disposed on the annular body. In manufacture, the length of the stator yoke in the axial direction can be arbitrarily changed with the thickness of the annular body in the axial direction as a minimum unit. In case of manufacturing various stator yokes that are different in the axial length, the necessity of replacing a manufacturing machine is eliminated, thereby providing a commutator motor having the stator yoke which is low in the manufacturing costs.
摘要:
A DSL communication method is used for interconnecting a user and a center by using a 2-wire telephone line and a DSL communications technology so that the user and the center perform an intercommunication. The DSL communication method comprises the step of monitoring a signal-to-noise ratio of an accepted DSL, the step of judging whether or not the signal-to-noise ratio is within a predetermined range, and the step of interrupting the intercommunication once and thereafter reconnecting the user and the center, when the signal-to-noise ratio is judged not to be within the predetermined range for a duration longer than a reference time.
摘要:
A positive electrode plate (11) and a negative electrode plate (12) are coiled around into a flat shape such that positive electrode layer faces (22a–22e) and negative electrode layer faces (23a–23f) are alternately layered upon one another with a separator interposed therebetween. Positional discrepancy detecting holes (41a, 41b, 42, 43, 44) are formed in the positive electrode layer faces (22a, 22b) and negative electrode layer face (23a) facing each other at the coiling start end, and in the positive electrode layer face (22e) and negative electrode layer face (23f) facing each other at the coiling finish end. The electrode plates are coiled into an electrode plate group, which is subjected to X-ray inspection for detecting positional displacement based on a discrepancy in the positions of the holes.
摘要翻译:将正极板(11)和负极板(12)卷绕成平面状,使得正极层面(22 a -22 e)和负极层面(23 a -23 f)交替层叠 彼此间插入隔板。 在卷取开始端的正极层面(22a,22b)和负极层面(23a)彼此面对地形成位置差异检测孔(41a,41b,42,43,44) 以及在卷取终端处的正极层面(22e)和负极层面(23f)中彼此面对。 电极板被卷绕成电极板组,其基于孔的位置的差异进行X射线检查以检测位置偏移。
摘要:
An electrical power supply system for a vehicle is provided, which can eliminate proliferation of adverse effect on other control modules caused within one of a plurality of control modules. This is accomplished by provision of the power supply system comprising: battery 10 for supplying power; power line PL in a loop lay-out; a plurality of control modules BCM 100, VCM 110, FIM 120, DDM 130, RIM 140, CCM 150 and PDM 160 for a plurality of accessory systems, which are connected via said power line PL in loop lay-out, wherein a power control module (PCM) 20 for controlling the engine is connected to the power supply source via another power line 22 different from the power line PL.
摘要:
A mushroom-shaped gate electrode has a lower end in a recess in a semiconductor active layer on a semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode has an enlarged head. A metallic side wall is disposed on a portion of the leg of the gate electrode adjacent the head. Thus, the gate length of a semiconductor device, such as a field effect transistor, is reduced while the effective cross-sectional area of the gate electrode is increased whereby the noise characteristics of the semiconductor device are improved.
摘要:
A fuel injection control apparatus for controlling the amount and the timing of fuel injection with the aid of a microcomputer includes a hot-wire type flow sensor for detecting an instantaneous intake air flow velocity within an intake air passage of an internal combustion engine. The output signal of the hot-wire type flow sensor is sampled at every predetermined crank angle or at every predetermined time point to be stored in a RAM. The time at which the instantaneous velocity of the intake air flow within the intake passage becomes maximum is detected. The fuel injection timing of a fuel injection valve disposed in the intake passage is so controlled that the fuel injection is terminated around the time point at which the instantaneous intake air flow velocity is maximum.
摘要:
A method of starting the operation of an internal combustion engine utilizes a turning force transmitted from wheels of a vehicle through a clutch in addition to a driving force generated by a starting motor. A computer for controlling engine operations detects the initiation of the engine starting operation on the basis of the rotating speed of the engine or intake air quantity and additionally detects the termination of the engine starting operation when the engine rotating speed or intake air quantity exceeds an associated reference value. When the engine stops in the course of running of a vehicle, the engine can be re-started under the influence of the inertial force of the vehicle without resorting to the operation of the starting motor.