Lighting apparatus for vacuum apparatus
    12.
    发明授权
    Lighting apparatus for vacuum apparatus 有权
    真空设备照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US09360205B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-07

    申请号:US13821656

    申请日:2011-02-21

    摘要: A lighting apparatus for a vacuum apparatus that allows light to enter the inside of the vacuum apparatus through an observation window and makes it possible to see the inside of the vacuum apparatus through the observation window by illuminating the inside of the vacuum apparatus includes a coupling adapter that is removably coupled to the observation window via a coupling unit, an opening that is formed in a central part of the coupling adapter and allows the inside of the vacuum apparatus to be seen through the observation window, and a plurality of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that are placed in the coupling adapter and face the observation window. The lighting apparatus is attached to the observation window for seeing the inside of the vacuum apparatus and illuminates the inside of the vacuum apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于真空装置的照明装置,其允许光通过观察窗进入真空装置的内部,并且通过照亮真空装置的内部可以通过观察窗看到真空装置的内部,包括耦合适配器 其通过联接单元可拆卸地耦合到观察窗,开口形成在联接适配器的中心部分,并允许通过观察窗看到真空装置的内部,并且多个LED(发光二极管) 发光二极管),其放置在耦合适配器中并面向观察窗。 照明装置附接到观察窗,用于观察真空装置的内部并照亮真空装置的内部。

    Commutator
    13.
    发明授权
    Commutator 失效
    换向器

    公开(公告)号:US5266860A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US852579

    申请日:1992-03-17

    摘要: A commutator has a central support supporting a plurality of conductive segments separated by a plurality of insulative segments. In addition to providing an insulative function between the conductive segments, the dielectric constant, the area, and the thickness of the insulative segments are chosen so that they provide a capacitive effect, which capacitive effect suppresses current peaks during operation of the commutator. Preferably, the dielectric constant is greater than 10. The central support may include a metal shaft and an insulating ring, which insulating ring is preferably of material with a lower dielectric constant thereby to suppress-shorting between the shaft and the conductive segments. It is particularly advantageous if the conductive and insulative segments are of ceramics material since this provides good wear resistance. In further alternatives, capacitors are formed between the conductive segments by rings or other bodies of insulative materials of a suitably high dielectric constant.

    摘要翻译: 换向器具有支撑由多个绝缘段分隔开的多个导电段的中心支撑。 除了在导电段之间提供绝缘功能之外,选择绝缘段的介电常数,面积和厚度,使得它们提供电容效应,该电容效应抑制换向器操作期间的电流峰值。 优选地,介电常数大于10.中心支撑件可以包括金属轴和绝缘环,该绝缘环优选地具有较低介电常数的材料,从而抑制在轴和导电段之间的短路。 导电和绝缘段是陶瓷材料是特别有利的,因为这提供了良好的耐磨性。 在另外的替代方案中,通过具有适当高介电常数的绝缘材料的环或其它体形成导电段之间的电容器。

    Sliding current collector made of ceramics
    14.
    发明授权
    Sliding current collector made of ceramics 失效
    滑动陶瓷收集器

    公开(公告)号:US5208502A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US842484

    申请日:1992-02-27

    CPC分类号: H01R39/022

    摘要: Ceramics material are not resistant to tensile force, though they are resistant to compression force. Therefore, ceramics materials, when used as the material of a commutator of an electric rotary machine, tends to be cracked and broken due to tensile stress generated in the inner peripheral portion of the commutator when the latter is press-fitted on the rotor shaft of the machine. The invention is aimed at obviating the above-described problem, so as to make it possible to produce a sliding current collector of an electric rotary machine from a ceramics material. To this end, according to the invention, an annular gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the ceramics commutator and the other peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and the gap is filled with a resin such as a thermosetting resin which is then thermally set to form a resin layer by which the commutator is bonded to the rotor shaft. The resin layer effectively absorbs any tensile stress which may otherwise be caused in the inner peripheral portion of the commutator due to, for example, thermal expansion of the rotor shaft. It is thus possible to securely fix the commutator to the rotor shaft without risk of cracking or damaging of the commutator.

    Carbon canister drained vapor diffusing device
    15.
    发明授权
    Carbon canister drained vapor diffusing device 失效
    碳罐排水蒸气扩散装置

    公开(公告)号:US4727955A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-01

    申请号:US941220

    申请日:1986-12-12

    CPC分类号: F02M25/0854

    摘要: In a motor vehicle having in an engine room a carbon canister for adsorbing a vapor from a fuel tank, there is provided a vapor diffusing device which comprises a front side channel member extending in the engine room from a front portion of the vehicle toward a passenger room of the same, a structure incorporated with a part of the channel member to define an enclosed chamber, a first arrangement for fluidly connecting the interior of the enclosed chamber with a purge air opening of the carbon canister, and a second arrangement for defining a vapor diffusing opening through which the interior of the enclosed chamber is exposed to the interior of the engine room.

    摘要翻译: 在机动车辆中,在发动机室内具有用于从燃料箱吸附蒸汽的碳罐,设置有蒸气扩散装置,其包括从车辆前部朝向乘客延伸到发动机室的前侧通道构件 具有与通道构件的一部分结合以限定封闭室的结构的第一装置,用于将封闭室的内部与碳罐的吹扫空气开口流体连接的第一布置,以及用于限定 蒸汽扩散开口,封闭室的内部通过该开口暴露于发动机室的内部。

    High strength composite ceramic structure and process for producing the
same
    18.
    发明授权
    High strength composite ceramic structure and process for producing the same 失效
    高强度复合陶瓷结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5200373A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-06

    申请号:US670734

    申请日:1991-03-18

    摘要: The present invention is a composite ceramic structure having a porosity of 5 to 40% by volume comprising particles selected from the group consisting of grains and whiskers of at least one inorganic compound AB, where B is oxygen, nitrogen or carbon and A is any metal so the difference in electronegativity between A and B is less than 1.7; or particles selected from the group consisting of grains and whiskers of an inorganic compound, where there is a difference of 1.7 and higher between the components, and having layers of the inorganic compound AB formed on the surfaces of the particles. The particles are bonded together by silicon nitride particles having an average particle size of less than 0.2 micron. The composite ceramic structure is produced by sintering a shape composed of particles of AB or composed of particles having layers of AB formed on the surfaces of the particles in a gaseous atmosphere containing silicon and nitrogen to grow silicon nitride particles on the surfaces of the shaped inorganic particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是具有5〜40体积%的孔隙率的复合陶瓷结构体,其包含选自至少一种无机化合物AB的晶粒和晶须的颗粒,其中B为氧,氮或碳,A为任何金属 所以A和B之间的电负性差异小于1.7; 或选自由无机化合物的晶粒和晶须组成的组的颗粒,其中组分之间的差异为1.7以上,并且在颗粒表面上形成无机化合物AB的层。 颗粒通过平均粒径小于0.2微米的氮化硅颗粒结合在一起。 复合陶瓷结构体是通过在包含硅和氮的气体气氛中烧结由颗粒表面上形成的AB颗粒或由颗粒表面形成的颗粒组成的形状来生产的,以在成形无机材料的表面上生长氮化硅颗粒 粒子。

    Uniform magnetic field generating device
    20.
    发明授权
    Uniform magnetic field generating device 失效
    均匀磁场发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US4122386A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-24

    申请号:US683280

    申请日:1976-05-05

    摘要: A uniform magnetic field generating device for generating a uniform magnetic field such as that required in a nuclear magnetic resonance device is disclosed. In prior art devices, in order to obtain a highly uniform magnetic field space, a parallel gap has been formed between pole pieces which were magnetically homogenized and mounted on magnets coupled by a yoke. In place of such pole pieces, a magnetically homogenized pole block or a pole block sandwiched by pole pieces is inserted between the magnets and a cylindrical hole or space is formed in the pole block, a sectional area of the space taken in parallel with the direction of a magnetic field due to the magnets and perpendicular to the axial line of the space being of circular, ellipse or rectangular shape, whereby a highly uniform magnetic field space is established.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于产生诸如核磁共振装置所需的均匀磁场的均匀磁场产生装置。 在现有技术的装置中,为了获得高度均匀的磁场空间,在被磁性均匀化并安装在由磁轭耦合的磁体上的极片之间形成了平行间隙。 代替这样的极片,将磁性均匀的极块或由极片夹住的极块插入到磁体之间,并且在磁极块中形成圆柱形的孔或空间,与方向平行的空间的截面积 由磁体引起的磁场垂直于圆形,椭圆形或矩形形状的空间的轴线,从而建立了高度均匀的磁场空间。