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公开(公告)号：US20110136217A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13026780
申请日：2011-02-14
Applicant: James R. Oyler
Inventor： James R. Oyler
IPC: C12M1/02
CPC classification number: C12P7/649 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/544 , C11B1/025 , C11B3/003 , C11C3/04 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/12 , C12M23/58 , C12M43/02 , C12M47/06 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/64 , C12P7/6409 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A process for production of biofuels from biomass can include depolymerizing a biomass to form a feed. The feed can be formed by autotrophically growing algal biomass and extracting the feed therefrom. The algal feed can be converted to an algal oil by introducing the algal feed to an oil-producing algae under growth conditions sufficient to encourage formation of algal oil within the oil-producing algae. The algal oil can be extracted from the oil-producing algae and can further be converted to biodiesel.
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12.发明申请SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR EFFICIENT SEPARATION OF BIOCRUDES AND WATER IN A HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION SYSTEM 有权水热液化系统中生物和水的有效分离的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20150126758A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14534010
申请日：2014-11-05
Applicant: Douglas C. Elliott , Todd R. Hart , Gary G. Neuenschwander , James R. Oyler , Leslie J. Rotness, JR. , Andrew J. Schmidt , Alan H. Zacher
Inventor： Douglas C. Elliott , Todd R. Hart , Gary G. Neuenschwander , James R. Oyler , Leslie J. Rotness, JR. , Andrew J. Schmidt , Alan H. Zacher
CPC classification number: C11B1/14 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/24 , C10G3/40 , C10G3/52 , C10G33/06 , C10G2300/1011 , C11B3/006 , C11B3/008 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A system and process are described for clean separation of biocrudes and water by-products from hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) product mixtures of organic and biomass-containing feedstocks at elevated temperatures and pressures. Inorganic compound solids are removed prior to separation of biocrude and water by-product fractions to minimize formation of emulsions that impede separation. Separation may be performed at higher temperatures that reduce heat loss and need to cool product mixtures to ambient. The present invention thus achieves separation efficiencies not achieved in conventional HTL processing.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种系统和方法，用于在高温和高压下从有机和含生物质原料的水热液化（HTL）产物混合物清洁分离生物重金属和水副产物。 在分离生物粗产物和水副产物部分之前除去无机化合物固体，以最小化阻止分离的乳液的形成。 可以在较高温度下进行分离，以降低热损失并需要将产品混合物冷却至环境温度。 因此，本发明实现了在常规HTL处理中未实现的分离效率。
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13.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110136189A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13026774
申请日：2011-02-14
Applicant: James R. Oyler
Inventor： James R. Oyler
CPC classification number: C12P7/649 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/544 , C11B1/025 , C11B3/003 , C11C3/04 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/12 , C12M23/58 , C12M43/02 , C12M47/06 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/64 , C12P7/6409 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A process for production of biofuels from biomass can include depolymerizing a biomass to form a feed. The feed can be formed by autotrophically growing algal biomass and extracting the feed therefrom. The algal feed can be converted to an algal oil by introducing the algal feed to an oil-producing algae under growth conditions sufficient to encourage formation of algal oil within the oil-producing algae. The algal oil can be extracted from the oil-producing algae and can further be converted to biodiesel.
Abstract translation: 从生物质生产生物燃料的方法可包括解聚生物质以形成饲料。 饲料可以通过自养生长藻类生物质并从其中提取饲料形成。 藻类饲料可以通过在足以促进在产油藻类中形成藻油的生长条件下将藻类饲料引入产油藻类中而转化为藻油。 藻油可以从产油藻类中提取出来，可以进一步转化为生物柴油。
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14.发明申请Closed-Loop System for Growth of Algae or Cyanobacteria and Gasification of the Wet Biomass 审中-公开藻类或蓝细菌生长的闭环系统和湿生物量的气化公开(公告)号：US20100003717A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12469214
申请日：2009-05-20
Applicant: James R. Oyler
Inventor： James R. Oyler
CPC classification number: C12P3/00 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0475 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1681 , C10J2300/1815 , C10L3/08 , C12N1/12 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343
Abstract: Processes, systems, and methods for producing combustible gas from wet biomass are provided. In one aspect, for example, a process for generating a combustible gas from a wet biomass in a closed system is provided. Such a process may include growing a wet biomass in a growth chamber, moving at least a portion of the wet biomass to a reactor, heating the portion of the wet biomass under high pressure in the reactor to gasify the wet biomass into a total gas component, separating the gasified component into a liquid component, a non-combustible gas component, and a combustible gas component, and introducing the liquid component and non-combustible gas component containing carbon dioxide into the growth chamber to stimulate new wet biomass growth.
Abstract translation: 提供了从湿生物质生产可燃气体的方法，系统和方法。 在一个方面，例如，提供了一种用于在封闭系统中从湿生物质产生可燃气体的方法。 这种方法可以包括在生长室中生长湿生物质，将至少一部分湿生物质移动到反应器中，在反应器中将高湿度生物质的部分加热到气态组分 将气化成分分离成液体成分，不燃性气体成分和可燃性气体成分，将含有二氧化碳的液体成分和不可燃气体成分引入生长室，以刺激新的湿生物质生长。
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公开(公告)号：US20090269839A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12412211
申请日：2009-03-26
Applicant: James R. Oyler
Inventor： James R. Oyler
IPC: C12M1/00
CPC classification number: C12P7/649 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/544 , C11B1/025 , C11B3/003 , C11C3/04 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/12 , C12M23/58 , C12M43/02 , C12M47/06 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/64 , C12P7/6409 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A process for production of biofuels from algae can include cultivating an oil-producing algae, extracting the algal oil, and converting the algal oil to form biodiesel. Extracting the algal oil from the oil-producing algae can include biologically rupturing cell wall and oil vesicles of the oil-producing algae using at least one enzyme such as a cellulose or glycoproteinase, a structured enzyme system such as a cellulosome, a virus, or combination of these materials.
Abstract translation: 从藻类生产生物燃料的方法可以包括培育产油藻类，提取藻油，并将藻油转化成生物柴油。 从产油藻类中提取藻油可以包括使用至少一种酶如纤维素或糖蛋白酶，结构化酶体系如纤维素酶，病毒或生物学上的生物藻类的生物破裂的产油藻的细胞壁和油囊泡 这些材料的组合。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20090081748A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11966909
申请日：2007-12-28
Applicant: James R. Oyler
Inventor： James R. Oyler
CPC classification number: C12P7/649 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/544 , C11B1/025 , C11B3/003 , C11C3/04 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/12 , C12M23/58 , C12M43/02 , C12M47/06 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/64 , C12P7/6409 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A process for production of biofuels from biomass can include depolymerizing a biomass to form a feed. The feed can be formed by autotrophically growing algal biomass and extracting the feed therefrom. The algal feed can be converted to an algal oil by introducing the algal feed to an oil-producing algae under growth conditions sufficient to encourage formation of algal oil within the oil-producing algae. The algal oil can be extracted from the oil-producing algae and can further be converted to biodiesel.
Abstract translation: 从生物质生产生物燃料的方法可包括解聚生物质以形成饲料。 饲料可以通过自养生长藻类生物质并从其中提取饲料形成。 藻类饲料可以通过在足以促进在产油藻类中形成藻油的生长条件下将藻类饲料引入产油藻类中而转化为藻油。 藻油可以从产油藻类中提取出来，可以进一步转化为生物柴油。
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公开(公告)号：US20080155890A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11966885
申请日：2007-12-28
Applicant: James R. Oyler
Inventor： James R. Oyler
IPC: A01G7/00
CPC classification number: A01G33/00 , A01G22/00 , A01H13/00 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/22 , C12M23/26 , C12M23/38 , C12M29/00 , C12M31/08 , C12M41/10 , C12M41/40 , C12N1/12 , Y02A40/88
Abstract: A method for cultivating algae can include providing a body of water in a substantially enclosed system. The enclosed system can have a length of channel and a cover. The method can optionally include circulating the body of water through the enclosed system under positive pressure conditions. The positive pressure should prevent ingress of any external atmosphere or material. Further, the method can include cultivating the algae in the body of water at conditions which promote growth. Likewise, a system for cultivating algae can include a channel with a cover, water in the channel, and a pump to introduce positive pressure into the system.
Abstract translation: 用于培养藻类的方法可以包括在基本封闭的系统中提供水体。 封闭系统可以具有通道和盖子的长度。 该方法可以任选地包括在正压条件下使水体循环通过封闭系统。 正压力应防止任何外部气氛或材料进入。 此外，该方法可以包括在促进生长的条件下培养水体中的藻类。 类似地，用于培养藻类的系统可以包括具有盖的通道，通道中的水和用于将正压力引入系统的泵。
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公开(公告)号：US09765362B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-19
申请号：US14135379
申请日：2013-12-19
Applicant: James R. Oyler
Inventor： James R. Oyler
CPC classification number: C12P5/023 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0475 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1681 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/08 , C10L5/44 , C12N1/12 , C12P3/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343
Abstract: Processes, systems, and methods for producing combustible gas from wet biomass are provided. In one aspect, for example, a process for generating a combustible gas from a wet biomass in a closed system is provided. Such a process may include growing a wet biomass in a growth chamber, moving at least a portion of the wet biomass to a reactor, heating the portion of the wet biomass under high pressure in the reactor to gasify the wet biomass into a total gas component, separating the gasified component into a liquid component, a non-combustible gas component, and a combustible gas component, and introducing the liquid component and non-combustible gas component containing carbon dioxide into the growth chamber to stimulate new wet biomass growth.
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公开(公告)号：US08404004B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US11966898
申请日：2007-12-28
Applicant: James R. Oyler
Inventor： James R. Oyler
CPC classification number: C12P7/649 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/544 , C11B1/025 , C11B3/003 , C11C3/04 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/12 , C12M23/58 , C12M43/02 , C12M47/06 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/64 , C12P7/6409 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A process for production of biofuels from algae can include cultivating an oil-producing algae, extracting the algal oil, and converting the algal oil to form biodiesel. Extracting the algal oil from the oil-producing algae can include biologically rupturing cell wall and oil vesicles of the oil-producing algae using at least one enzyme such as a cellulose or glycoproteinase, a structured enzyme system such as a cellulosome, a virus, or combination of these materials.
Abstract translation: 从藻类生产生物燃料的方法可以包括培育产油藻类，提取藻油，并将藻油转化成生物柴油。 从产油藻类中提取藻油可以包括使用至少一种酶如纤维素或糖蛋白酶，结构化酶体系如纤维素酶，病毒或生物学上的生物藻类的生物破裂的产油藻的细胞壁和油囊泡 这些材料的组合。
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20.发明申请Methods for Sulfate Removal in Liquid-Phase Catalytic Hydrothermal Gasification of Biomass 有权生物质液相催化水热气化中硫酸盐去除方法公开(公告)号：US20120280180A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13541003
申请日：2012-07-03
Applicant: Douglas C. Elliott , James R. Oyler
Inventor： Douglas C. Elliott , James R. Oyler
CPC classification number: B01J19/14 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/78 , B01J39/02 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/0979 , C10L3/08 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: Processing of wet biomass feedstock by liquid-phase catalytic hydrothermal gasification must address catalyst fouling and poisoning. One solution can involve heating the wet biomass with a heating unit to a pre-treatment temperature sufficient for organic constituents in the feedstock to decompose, for precipitates of inorganic wastes to form, for preheating the wet feedstock in preparation for subsequent removal of soluble sulfate contaminants, or combinations thereof. Processing further includes reacting the soluble sulfate contaminants with cations present in the feedstock material to yield a sulfate-containing precipitate and separating the inorganic precipitates and/or the sulfate-containing precipitates out of the wet feedstock. Having removed much of the inorganic wastes and the sulfate contaminants that can cause poisoning and fouling, the wet biomass feedstock can be exposed to the heterogeneous catalyst for gasification.
Abstract translation: 通过液相催化水热气化处理湿生物质原料必须解决催化剂污染和中毒问题。 一种解决方案可以包括用加热单元将湿生物质加热到足以使原料中的有机成分分解的预处理温度，用于沉淀无机废物以形成，用于预热湿原料以备后续除去可溶性硫酸盐污染物 ，或其组合。 处理进一步包括使可溶性硫酸盐污染物与原料中存在的阳离子反应以产生含硫酸盐的沉淀物，并将无机沉淀物和/或硫酸盐沉淀物从湿原料中分离出来。 除去大量无机废物和可能引起中毒和结垢的硫酸盐污染物，湿生物质原料可暴露于非均相催化剂进行气化。
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