摘要:
A method and system for treating a substrate are provided. The system includes a coating unit, a pre/post-exposure treatment unit, and a developing unit. Each of the units includes a load port and an index module. The pre/post-exposure treatment unit includes first and second modules that are arranged in different layers. The first module performs a process for coating a protective layer on the wafer before an exposure process. The second module performs a process for cleaning the wafer and a post-exposure bake process after the exposure process.
摘要:
A substrate includes a semiconductor layer, a plurality of dielectric layers disposed on one side of the semiconductor layer and separated from each other and a photoactive layer disposed between the dielectric layers and including a compound of a Group III element and a Group V element. Also disclosed are a solar cell including the same and a manufacturing method thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed are a complex formulation for oral administration comprising probiotic formulation and 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and a method for the preparation thereof.
摘要:
A method and system for treating a substrate are provided. The system includes a coating unit, a pre/post-exposure treatment unit, and a developing unit. Each of the units includes a load port and an index module. The pre/post-exposure treatment unit includes first and second modules that are arranged in different layers. The first module performs a process for coating a protective layer on the wafer before an exposure process. The second module performs a process for cleaning the wafer and a post-exposure bake process after the exposure process.
摘要:
A p-type NiO conducting film for an organic solar cell, a preparation method thereof, and an organic solar cell using the same and having enhanced power conversion efficiency, are provided, wherein the NiO conducting film is fabricated by vacuum sputtering in which nickel or nickel oxide is used as a target material, and argon, oxygen or the mixed gas of the argon and the oxygen is supplied. The p-type NiO conducting film may be easily prepared by vacuum sputtering, and since a n-type conducting film is prepared by simply coating sol-phase precursor solution, the NiO conducting film and the organic solar cells having the NiO conducting film in the order of the NiO conducting film, a photoactive layer, and a n-type conducting film, have enhanced electric energy conversion. As a result, the provided disclosure is useful particularly when applied in organic solar cells and organic light emitting devices.
摘要:
A plasma generator according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided to generate a high density and stable plasma at near atmospheric pressure by preventing a transition of plasma to arc. The plasma generator includes a plate-shaped lower electrode for seating a substrate; and a cylindrical rotating electrode on the plate-shaped lower electrode, wherein the cylindrical rotating electrode includes an electrically conductive body that is connected to a power supply and includes a plurality of capillary units on an outer circumferential surface of the electrically conductive body; and an insulation shield layer that is made of an insulation material or a dielectric material, exposes a lower surface of the plurality of capillary units, and shields other parts.
摘要:
A location registration method, apparatus, and system protects against unnecessary power waste by a mobile terminal. The location registration method includes receiving a location registration accept message from a connected network in response to a location registration request message; comparing a connected network information contained in the location registration accept message with a home network information stored in the mobile terminal; and determining, if the connected network information is different from the home network information, whether or not to perform a home network search based on a home network presence indicator contained in location registration accept message. Battery usage of the mobile terminal can be decreased, as well as the energy spent for recharging the battery of the mobile terminal.
摘要:
An improved white-lite emitting electroluminescent display capable of emitting a light having a red, blue, and green wave length in a single material and having a buffer layer of Si.sub.x N.sub.y between a dielectric layer of BaTa.sub.2 O.sub.6 and a light-emitting layer, which includes a substrate; a lower dielectric layer of Bata.sub.2 O.sub.6 formed on a transparent electrode; a light-emitting layer of SrS:Pr,F formed on the lower dielectric layer; a buffer layer of Si.sub.x N.sub.y formed on the light-emitting layer; a upper dielectric layer of BaTa.sub.2 O.sub.6 formed on the buffer layer; and an upper electrode formed on the upper dielectric layer, and further includes the steps of a first step which forms a lower electrode on a substrate; a second step which forms a light-emitting layer of SrS:Pr.F on a lower dielectric layer; a third step which forms a buffer layer of Si.sub.x N.sub.y on the light-emitting layer; a fourth step which forms a upper dielectric layer of BaTa.sub.2 O.sub.6 on the buffer layer; and a fifth step which deposits an aluminum electrode on the upper dielectric layer.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method for providing a content management list which enables integrated management for the use of various contents and an apparatus for performing the same. The method for providing the content management list in a content management list provision apparatus which can be connected to a plurality of contents through a network includes the steps of: displaying the content management list including electronic program guide information of a broadcasting program; and displaying information of reserved playback contents corresponding to the reservation time of a time axis which is additionally displayed in the content management list according to an event signal for indicating a content playback reservation. Accordingly, the method enables a user to easily determine the reserved states of all available contents, and enables the user to efficiently make plans to use the various contents therethrough.
摘要:
Provided is a photoresist supply apparatus. The photoresist supply apparatus includes a discharge nozzle, a metering pump, a trap tank, a bottle, and a first drain line. The discharge nozzle discharges a photoresist onto a wafer. The metering pump supplies the photoresist of a fixed quantity into the discharge nozzle. The trap tank temporarily stores the photoresist to be supplied from the metering pump to the discharge nozzle. The bottle contains the photoresist stored in the trap tank. The bubble discernment member determines whether bubbles exist in the standby photoresist to be supplied from the pump to the discharge nozzle. The first drain line connects the pump to a waste liquid tank to drain the standby photoresist from the pump to the waste liquid tank when the bubble discernment member checks the bubbles.