Chemically-sensitive array with active and reference sensors
    11.
    发明授权
    Chemically-sensitive array with active and reference sensors 有权
    具有主动和参考传感器的化学敏感阵列

    公开(公告)号:US08519448B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US13556021

    申请日:2012-07-23

    IPC分类号: G01N27/403

    摘要: Methods and apparatus relating to very large scale FET arrays for analyte measurements. ChemFET (e.g., ISFET) arrays may be fabricated using conventional CMOS processing techniques based on improved FET pixel and array designs that increase measurement sensitivity and accuracy, and at the same time facilitate significantly small pixel sizes and dense arrays. Improved array control techniques provide for rapid data acquisition from large and dense arrays. Such arrays may be employed to detect a presence and/or concentration changes of various analyte types in a wide variety of chemical and/or biological processes. In one example, chemFET arrays facilitate DNA sequencing techniques based on monitoring changes in hydrogen ion concentration (pH), changes in other analyte concentration, and/or binding events associated with chemical processes relating to DNA synthesis.

    摘要翻译: 与用于分析物测量的非常大规模的FET阵列相关的方法和装置。 可以使用基于提高测量灵敏度和精度的改进的FET像素和阵列设计的传统CMOS处理技术来制造ChemFET(例如,ISFET)阵列,并且同时促进显着小的像素尺寸和致密阵列。 改进的阵列控制技术提供了从大型和密集阵列的快速数据采集。 可以使用这样的阵列来检测各种化学和/或生物过程中各种分析物类型的存在和/或浓度变化。 在一个实例中,chemFET阵列基于监测氢离子浓度(pH),其他分析物浓度变化和/或与DNA合成相关的化学过程相关联的结合事件的变化来促进DNA测序技术。

    Chemically-sensitive sample and hold sensors
    14.
    发明授权
    Chemically-sensitive sample and hold sensors 有权
    化学敏感的采样和保持传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08502278B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US13556001

    申请日:2012-07-23

    IPC分类号: G01N27/403

    摘要: Methods and apparatus relating to very large scale FET arrays for analyte measurements. ChemFET (e.g., ISFET) arrays may be fabricated using conventional CMOS processing techniques based on improved FET pixel and array designs that increase measurement sensitivity and accuracy, and at the same time facilitate significantly small pixel sizes and dense arrays. Improved array control techniques provide for rapid data acquisition from large and dense arrays. Such arrays may be employed to detect a presence and/or concentration changes of various analyte types in a wide variety of chemical and/or biological processes. In one example, chemFET arrays facilitate DNA sequencing techniques based on monitoring changes in hydrogen ion concentration (pH), changes in other analyte concentration, and/or binding events associated with chemical processes relating to DNA synthesis.

    摘要翻译: 与用于分析物测量的非常大规模的FET阵列相关的方法和装置。 可以使用基于提高测量灵敏度和精度的改进的FET像素和阵列设计的传统CMOS处理技术来制造ChemFET(例如,ISFET)阵列,并且同时促进显着小的像素尺寸和致密阵列。 改进的阵列控制技术提供了从大型和密集阵列的快速数据采集。 可以使用这样的阵列来检测各种化学和/或生物过程中各种分析物类型的存在和/或浓度变化。 在一个实例中,chemFET阵列基于监测氢离子浓度(pH),其他分析物浓度变化和/或与DNA合成相关的化学过程相关联的结合事件的变化来促进DNA测序技术。

    Methods for operating chemically-sensitive sample and hold sensors
    16.
    发明授权
    Methods for operating chemically-sensitive sample and hold sensors 有权
    操作化学敏感的样品和保持传感器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08496802B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US13555998

    申请日:2012-07-23

    IPC分类号: G01N27/403

    摘要: Methods and apparatus relating to very large scale FET arrays for analyte measurements. ChemFET (e.g., ISFET) arrays may be fabricated using conventional CMOS processing techniques based on improved FET pixel and array designs that increase measurement sensitivity and accuracy, and at the same time facilitate significantly small pixel sizes and dense arrays. Improved array control techniques provide for rapid data acquisition from large and dense arrays. Such arrays may be employed to detect a presence and/or concentration changes of various analyte types in a wide variety of chemical and/or biological processes. In one example, chemFET arrays facilitate DNA sequencing techniques based on monitoring changes in hydrogen ion concentration (pH), changes in other analyte concentration, and/or binding events associated with chemical processes relating to DNA synthesis.

    摘要翻译: 与用于分析物测量的非常大规模的FET阵列相关的方法和装置。 可以使用基于提高测量灵敏度和精度的改进的FET像素和阵列设计的传统CMOS处理技术来制造ChemFET(例如,ISFET)阵列,并且同时促进显着小的像素尺寸和致密阵列。 改进的阵列控制技术提供了从大型和密集阵列的快速数据采集。 可以使用这样的阵列来检测各种化学和/或生物过程中各种分析物类型的存在和/或浓度变化。 在一个实例中,chemFET阵列基于监测氢离子浓度(pH),其他分析物浓度变化和/或与DNA合成相关的化学过程相关联的结合事件的变化来促进DNA测序技术。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ANALYTES USING LARGE SCALE FET ARRAYS
    17.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ANALYTES USING LARGE SCALE FET ARRAYS 有权
    使用大规模FET阵列测量分析仪的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110217697A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US13001182

    申请日:2009-06-25

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    摘要: Methods and apparatus relating to very large scale FET arrays for analyte measurements. ChemFET (e.g., ISFET) arrays may be fabricated using conventional CMOS processing techniques based on improved FET pixel and array designs that increase measurement sensitivity and accuracy, and at the same time facilitate significantly small pixel sizes and dense arrays. Improved array control techniques provide for rapid data acquisition from large and dense arrays. Such arrays may be employed to detect a presence and/or concentration changes of various analyte types in a wide variety of chemical and/or biological processes. In one example, chemFET arrays facilitate DNA sequencing techniques based on monitoring changes in the concentration of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi), hydrogen ions, and nucleotide triphosphates.

    摘要翻译: 与用于分析物测量的非常大规模的FET阵列相关的方法和装置。 可以使用基于提高测量灵敏度和精度的改进的FET像素和阵列设计的传统CMOS处理技术来制造ChemFET(例如,ISFET)阵列,并且同时促进显着小的像素尺寸和致密阵列。 改进的阵列控制技术提供了从大型和密集阵列的快速数据采集。 可以使用这样的阵列来检测各种化学和/或生物过程中各种分析物类型的存在和/或浓度变化。 在一个示例中,chemFET阵列基于监测无机焦磷酸盐(PPi),氢离子和核苷酸三磷酸盐的浓度变化来促进DNA测序技术。

    Modified Proteins and Methods of Making and Using Same
    19.
    发明申请
    Modified Proteins and Methods of Making and Using Same 审中-公开
    改良蛋白质及其制备与使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120202276A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13036623

    申请日:2011-02-28

    IPC分类号: C12M1/40

    摘要: Methods, compositions, systems, apparatuses and kits comprising modified proteins, particularly modified nucleic acid-binding proteins with altered buffering properties are provided. For example, in some embodiments, methods of forming modified proteins including one or more amino acid modifications to achieve desired pKa values are described. Furthermore, the invention provides methods for using such modified proteins in ion-producing reactions, such as ion-based nucleic acid sequencing reactions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含修饰的蛋白质,特别是具有改变的缓冲性质的经修饰的核酸结合蛋白质的方法,组合物,系统,装置和试剂盒。 例如,在一些实施方案中,描述了形成包含一个或多个氨基酸修饰以获得所需pKa值的修饰蛋白质的方法。 此外,本发明提供了在离子产生反应中使用这些修饰蛋白质的方法,例如基于离子的核酸测序反应。

    Modified Proteins and Methods of Making and Using Same
    20.
    发明申请
    Modified Proteins and Methods of Making and Using Same 审中-公开
    改良蛋白质及其制备与使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110318748A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13035177

    申请日:2011-02-25

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号: C12N9/1252

    摘要: Methods, compositions, systems, apparatuses and kits comprising modified proteins, particularly modified nucleic acid-binding proteins with altered buffering properties are provided. For example, in some embodiments, methods of forming modified proteins including one or more amino acid modifications to achieve desired pKa values are described. Furthermore, the invention provides methods for using such modified proteins in ion-producing reactions, such as ion-based nucleic acid sequencing reactions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含修饰的蛋白质,特别是具有改变的缓冲性质的经修饰的核酸结合蛋白质的方法,组合物,系统,装置和试剂盒。 例如,在一些实施方案中,描述了形成包含一个或多个氨基酸修饰以获得所需pKa值的修饰蛋白质的方法。 此外,本发明提供了在离子产生反应中使用这些修饰蛋白质的方法,例如基于离子的核酸测序反应。