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    Biodegradable polymeric mixtures based on thermoplastic starch
    11.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable polymeric mixtures based on thermoplastic starch 有权
    基于热塑性淀粉的可生物降解的聚合物混合物

    公开(公告)号：US06235815B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

    申请号：US09215469

    申请日：1998-12-18

    申请人： Jurgen Loercks ,  Winfried Pommeranz ,  Harald Schmidt ,  Ralf Timmermann ,  Ernst Grigat ,  Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte

    发明人： Jurgen Loercks ,  Winfried Pommeranz ,  Harald Schmidt ,  Ralf Timmermann ,  Ernst Grigat ,  Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte

    IPC分类号： C08J126

    CPC分类号： F42B12/76 ,  B32B27/10 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  F42B5/30 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/26

    摘要： For converting native starch or starch derivatives into thermoplastic starch, added to the starch is at least one hydrophobic biodegradable polymer. This hydrophobic biodegradable polymer, which serves as a plasticizer or swelling agent, may be a polymer selected from the following list: an aliphatic polyester, a copolyester with aliphatic and aromatic blocks, a polyester amide, a polyester urethane, a polyethylene oxide polymer and/or a polyglycol, and/or mixtures of these. When the starch, such as in particular native starch or derivatives thereof, is mixed in the melt with the hydrophobic biodegradable polymer as a plasticizer or swelling agent, to homogenize the mixture, the water content is reduced to

    摘要翻译： 为了将天然淀粉或淀粉衍生物转化成热塑性淀粉，加入到淀粉中是至少一种疏水性可生物降解的聚合物。 用作增塑剂或溶胀剂的疏水性可生物降解聚合物可以是选自以下列表的聚合物：脂族聚酯，具有脂族和芳族嵌段的共聚酯，聚酯酰胺，聚酯氨酯，聚环氧乙烷聚合物和/ 或聚二醇，和/或它们的混合物。 当将淀粉（例如天然淀粉或其衍生物）与熔融物中的疏水生物可降解聚合物作为增塑剂或溶胀剂混合时，为了使混合物均质化，基于以下成分，水含量降低至<1重量％ 混合物的重量。

    Superabsorbent composition with tannins for odor control
    13.
    发明授权
    Superabsorbent composition with tannins for odor control 有权
    超吸收剂组合物，含有单宁，用于气味控制

    公开(公告)号：US08658146B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

    申请号：US12679631

    申请日：2008-09-24

    申请人： Franck Furno ,  Laurent Wattebled ,  Anne Ix-Mund ,  Harald Schmidt ,  Markus Henn ,  Jorg Harren

    发明人： Franck Furno ,  Laurent Wattebled ,  Anne Ix-Mund ,  Harald Schmidt ,  Markus Henn ,  Jorg Harren

    IPC分类号： A61L101/34 ,  A61K31/78

    CPC分类号： C08F220/06 ,  A61L15/46 ,  A61L15/60 ,  A61L2300/216 ,  A61L2300/30 ,  A61L2300/622 ,  C08F220/40 ,  C08J3/128 ,  C08J3/245 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  C08J2333/02

    摘要： The present invention relates to a water-absorbing composition comprising water-absorbing polymer structures, on the surface of which is at least one tannin fraction which has a number-average molecular weight, determined in accordance with the test method described herein, of at least 1,000 g/mol, which has a weight-average molecular weight, determined in accordance with the test method described herein, of at least 1,000 g/mol, or which is a hydrolysable gallotannin.The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a water-absorbing composition, the water-absorbing composition obtainable by this process, a composite, a process for the production of a composite, the composite obtainable by this process, chemical products, such as, for example, hygiene articles, the use of a water-absorbing composition or of a composite and the use of a tannin fraction.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种吸水组合物，其包含吸水聚合物结构，其表面至少是根据本文所述的测试方法确定的至少一种具有数均分子量的单宁部分，至少 1,000g / mol，其具有根据本文所述的测试方法测定的重均分子量为至少1,000g / mol，或其是可水解的鞣兰宁。 本发明还涉及一种制备吸水组合物的方法，可通过该方法获得的吸水组合物，复合材料，复合材料的制备方法，通过该方法获得的复合材料，化学产品， 例如卫生制品，吸水组合物或复合材料的使用以及单宁部分的使用。

    Melamine Based Mannich-Compounds and a Process for Obtaining the Same
    14.
    发明申请
    Melamine Based Mannich-Compounds and a Process for Obtaining the Same 有权
    基于三聚氰胺的曼尼希克化合物及其获得方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120277429A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

    申请号：US13511164

    申请日：2010-11-17

    申请人： René Dicke ,  Christoph Hahn ,  Martin Burger ,  Andreas Endesfelder ,  Katarina Rot ,  Clemens Schwarzinger ,  Klaus Bretterbauer ,  Heinrich Trischler ,  Harald Schmidt

    发明人： René Dicke ,  Christoph Hahn ,  Martin Burger ,  Andreas Endesfelder ,  Katarina Rot ,  Clemens Schwarzinger ,  Klaus Bretterbauer ,  Heinrich Trischler ,  Harald Schmidt

    IPC分类号： C07D251/70

    CPC分类号： C07D251/64 ,  C07D251/70 ,  C08G12/32

    摘要： The present invention relates to Melamine based Mannich compounds of the general formulae (1)-(12) and a process for synthesizing melamine based Mannich-products comprising the steps of a) reacting at least one substituted melamine with at least one aldehyde, in particular formaldehyde, under basic conditions to form at least one OH-containing compound, b) reacting the at least one OH-containing compound in the presence of a catalyst to form at least one mannich-base, c1) reacting the at least one mannich-base with at least one enol-forming carbonyl compound, or c2) reacting the at least one mannich-base with at least one aromatic compound, and d) working up the reaction mixture. The invention relates further to precondensates obtainable from these products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通式（1） - （12）的三聚氰胺基曼尼希化合物和合成三聚氰胺的曼尼希产物的方法，包括以下步骤：a）使至少一种取代的三聚氰胺与至少一种醛反应，特别是 甲醛，在碱性条件下形成至少一种含OH化合物，b）在催化剂存在下使所述至少一种含OH化合物反应以形成至少一种甘露糖基，c1）使所述至少一种甘露醇 - 与至少一种烯醇形成羰基化合物反应，或c2）使至少一种甘露糖基与至少一种芳族化合物反应，和d）处理反应混合物。 本发明还涉及可从这些产品获得的预缩合物。

    Water-absorbing polymer structure with improved absorption properties
    15.
    发明授权
    Water-absorbing polymer structure with improved absorption properties 有权
    具有改善吸收性能的吸水聚合物结构

    公开(公告)号：US08247499B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

    申请号：US11912219

    申请日：2006-04-21

    申请人： Mirko Walden ,  Franck Furno ,  Harald Schmidt

    发明人： Mirko Walden ,  Franck Furno ,  Harald Schmidt

    IPC分类号： C08F8/42 ,  C08J3/24

    CPC分类号： C08F8/44 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/60 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J2220/68 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J7/12 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08F20/06

    摘要： A water-absorbing polymer structure is disclosed, whose surface has been brought into contact with a combination of a metal salt and an oxide of a metal. The invention also relates to a process for treating the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures whereby the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures is brought into contact with a combination of a metal salt and an oxide of a metal at a temperature of from about 50 to about 300° C. The present invention further relates to the water-absorbing polymer structures obtainable by this process, a composite comprising a water-absorbing polymer structure and a substrate, chemical products such as foams and fibers comprising water-absorbing polymer structures or a composite, and the use of a combination of an oxide of a metal and of a metal salt for treatment of the surface of super-absorbing polymer structures.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种吸水聚合物结构，其表面已经与金属盐和金属的氧化物的组合接触。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理吸水聚合物结构表面的方法，其中吸水聚合物结构的表面与金属盐和金属氧化物的组合在约50℃的温度下接触 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的吸水聚合物结构，包含吸水聚合物结构和基材的复合材料，诸如泡沫的化学产品和包含吸水聚合物结构的纤维 复合材料，以及使用金属和金属盐的氧化物的组合来处理超吸收聚合物结构的表面。

    Melamine-formaldehyde condensates with thermoplastic properties
    16.
    发明授权
    Melamine-formaldehyde condensates with thermoplastic properties 有权
    三聚氰胺 - 甲醛缩合物具有热塑性

    公开(公告)号：US08114953B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

    申请号：US12280246

    申请日：2007-02-22

    申请人： Helmut Puchinger ,  Andreas Endesfelder ,  Martin Burger ,  Clemens Schwarzinger ,  Manuela Leidl ,  Werner Huber ,  Harald Schmidt

    发明人： Helmut Puchinger ,  Andreas Endesfelder ,  Martin Burger ,  Clemens Schwarzinger ,  Manuela Leidl ,  Werner Huber ,  Harald Schmidt

    IPC分类号： C08G12/32 ,  C08G12/00

    CPC分类号： C08G12/32

    摘要： The invention relates to melamine-formaldehyde condensates with thermoplastic properties that can be produced from formaldehyde and melamine derivatives, wherein at least one of the melamine derivatives organic radicals R have been used to substitute at least four of the total of six hydrogen atoms of the three melamine amino groups, and wherein the organic radicals R are mutually identical or different. The invention also relates to a process for production of the melamine-formaldehyde condensates, use thereof, and an analytical method for determining the constitution of the melamine-formaldehyde condensates.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可由甲醛和三聚氰胺衍生物生产的具有热塑性质的三聚氰胺 - 甲醛缩合物，其中三聚氰胺衍生物有机基团R中的至少一个已被用于代替三个胺的总共六个氢原子中的至少四个 三聚氰胺氨基，其中有机基团R相互相同或不同。 本发明还涉及三聚氰胺 - 甲醛缩合物的生产方法及其用途，以及用于测定三聚氰胺 - 甲醛缩合物的组成的分析方法。

    Optical Detection System
    18.
    发明申请
    Optical Detection System 审中-公开
    光学检测系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090020689A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

    申请号：US12278410

    申请日：2007-01-08

    申请人： Henryk Frenzel ,  Harald Schmidt

    发明人： Henryk Frenzel ,  Harald Schmidt

    IPC分类号： H01J40/14

    CPC分类号： H01L27/14618 ,  G02B7/022 ,  H01L27/14625 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/02325 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N5/2257 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： An optical detection system has a component support, in which is disposed at least one optical element, and a separate detector unit having a mechanical connection to the component support. The component support and the detector unit are arranged in such a way that light entering into the component support can be guided through the at least one optical element to the detector unit and that the mechanical connection between the component support and the detector unit is configured in a releasable manner by means of a retaining element which is detachably connected to the component support and the detector unit.

    摘要翻译： 光学检测系统具有其中设置有至少一个光学元件的部件支撑件和具有到部件支撑件的机械连接的单独的检测器单元。 组件支撑件和检测器单元被布置成使得进入组件支撑件的光可以被引导通过至少一个光学元件到检测器单元，并且部件支撑件和检测器单元之间的机械连接被配置在 通过可拆卸地连接到部件支撑件和检测器单元的保持元件可释放的方式。

    Water-Absorbing Polymer Structure Surface-Treated with Polycations
    19.
    发明申请
    Water-Absorbing Polymer Structure Surface-Treated with Polycations 审中-公开
    用聚阳离子表面处理的吸水聚合物结构

    公开(公告)号：US20080280128A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US11912241

    申请日：2006-04-21

    申请人： Franck Furno ,  Mirko Walden ,  Jorg Issberner ,  Harald Schmidt

    发明人： Franck Furno ,  Mirko Walden ,  Jorg Issberner ,  Harald Schmidt

    IPC分类号： B32B27/16 ,  C08G73/06

    CPC分类号： A61L15/60 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2998

    摘要： The present invention relates to water-absorbing polymer structures, whose surface has been brought into contact with a compound comprising a polycation and at least one anion. The invention further relates to a process for treating the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures, the surface-treated water-absorbing polymer structures obtainable by this process, a composite comprising a surface-treated, water-absorbing polymer structure as well as a substrate, a process for production of a composite, the composite obtainable by this process, chemical products such as foams, formed bodies, and fibers comprising surface-treated water-absorbing polymer structures or a composite, the use of surface-treated, water-absorbing polymer structures or of a composite in chemical products as well as the use of compounds comprising a polycation with a given structure for the treatment of the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及吸水聚合物结构，其表面已经与包含聚阳离子和至少一种阴离子的化合物接触。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理吸水聚合物结构表面的方法，可通过该方法获得的表面处理的吸水聚合物结构，包含表面处理的吸水聚合物结构的复合材料以及基材 ，复合材料的制造方法，可以通过该方法获得的复合材料，诸如泡沫，成形体的化学产品和包含表面处理的吸水聚合物结构或复合材料的纤维，使用表面处理的吸水 聚合物结构或化学产品中的复合材料，以及使用包含具有给定结构的聚阳离子的化合物来处理吸水聚合物结构的表面。

    Water-Absorbing Polymer Structure with Improved Absorption Properties
    20.
    发明申请
    Water-Absorbing Polymer Structure with Improved Absorption Properties 有权
    具有改善吸收性能的吸水聚合物结构

    公开(公告)号：US20080221277A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US11912219

    申请日：2006-04-21

    申请人： Mirko Walden ,  Franck Furno ,  Harald Schmidt

    发明人： Mirko Walden ,  Franck Furno ,  Harald Schmidt

    IPC分类号： C08L67/00

    CPC分类号： C08F8/44 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/60 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J2220/68 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J7/12 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08F20/06

    摘要： A water-absorbing polymer structure is disclosed, whose surface has been brought into contact with a combination of a metal salt and an oxide of a metal. The invention also relates to a process for treating the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures whereby the surface of water-absorbing polymer structures is brought into contact with a combination of a metal salt and an oxide of a metal at a temperature of from about 50 to about 300° C. The present invention further relates to the water-absorbing polymer structures obtainable by this process, a composite comprising a water-absorbing polymer structure and a substrate, chemical products such as foams and fibers comprising water-absorbing polymer structures or a composite, and the use of a combination of an oxide of a metal and of a metal salt for treatment of the surface of super-absorbing polymer structures.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种吸水聚合物结构，其表面已经与金属盐和金属的氧化物的组合接触。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理吸水聚合物结构表面的方法，其中吸水聚合物结构的表面与金属盐和金属氧化物的组合在约50℃的温度下接触 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的吸水聚合物结构，包含吸水聚合物结构和基材的复合材料，诸如泡沫的化学产品和包含吸水聚合物结构的纤维 复合材料，以及使用金属和金属盐的氧化物的组合来处理超吸收聚合物结构的表面。