公开(公告)号：US20090033942A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US12253160

申请日：2008-10-16

申请人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Harry Q. Lee ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah

发明人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Harry Q. Lee ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah

IPC分类号： G01N21/55 ,  G01B11/02

CPC分类号： G01B11/0683 ,  G01B11/0625 ,  Y10S707/99936

摘要： A method of determining a physical property of a substrate includes recording a first spectrum obtained from a substrate, the first spectrum being obtained during a polishing process that alters a physical property of the substrate. The method includes identifying, in a database, at least one of several previously recorded spectra that is similar to the recorded first spectrum. Each of the spectra in the database has a physical property value associated therewith. The method includes generating a signal indicating that a first value of the physical property is associated with the first spectrum, the first value being determined using the physical property value associated with the identified previously recorded spectrum in the database. A system for determining a physical property of a substrate includes a polishing machine, an endpoint determining module, and a database.

摘要翻译： 确定基板的物理性质的方法包括记录从基板获得的第一光谱，第一光谱是在改变基板的物理性质的抛光工艺期间获得的第一光谱。 该方法包括在数据库中识别与记录的第一光谱相似的几个先前记录的光谱中的至少一个。 数据库中的每个光谱具有与之相关联的物理属性值。 该方法包括产生指示物理属性的第一值与第一频谱相关联的信号，第一值使用与数据库中所识别的先前记录的频谱相关联的物理属性值来确定。 用于确定基板的物理性质的系统包括抛光机，端点确定模块和数据库。

公开(公告)号：US20080239308A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US12059464

申请日：2008-03-31

申请人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Sidney P. Huey ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah ,  Harry Q. Lee

发明人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Sidney P. Huey ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah ,  Harry Q. Lee

IPC分类号： G01J3/40

CPC分类号： G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/253 ,  H01L21/67161 ,  H01L21/67207 ,  H01L21/67253 ,  H01L21/67766

摘要： A substrate processing system includes a processing module to process a substrate, a factory interface module configured to accommodate at least one cassette for holding the substrate, a spectrographic monitoring system positioned in or adjoining the factory interface module, and a substrate handler to transfer the substrate between the at least one cassette, the spectrographic monitoring system and the processing module.

摘要翻译： 衬底处理系统包括处理衬底的处理模块，被配置为容纳用于保持衬底的至少一个盒的工厂接口模块，位于工厂接口模块中或邻接工厂接口模块的光谱监测系统，以及衬底处理器，用于传送衬底 在所述至少一个盒，所述光谱监视系统和所述处理模块之间。

公开(公告)号：US07952708B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

申请号：US12059464

申请日：2008-03-31

申请人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Sidney P. Huey ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah ,  Harry Q. Lee

发明人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Sidney P. Huey ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah ,  Harry Q. Lee

IPC分类号： G01J3/40

CPC分类号： G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/253 ,  H01L21/67161 ,  H01L21/67207 ,  H01L21/67253 ,  H01L21/67766

摘要： A substrate processing system includes a processing module to process a substrate, a factory interface module configured to accommodate at least one cassette for holding the substrate, a spectrographic monitoring system positioned in or adjoining the factory interface module, and a substrate handler to transfer the substrate between the at least one cassette, the spectrographic monitoring system and the processing module.

摘要翻译： 衬底处理系统包括处理衬底的处理模块，被配置为容纳用于保持衬底的至少一个盒的工厂接口模块，位于工厂接口模块中或邻接工厂接口模块的光谱监测系统，以及衬底处理器，用于传送衬底 在所述至少一个盒，所述光谱监视系统和所述处理模块之间。

公开(公告)号：US20080243433A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US12059435

申请日：2008-03-31

申请人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Sidney P. Huey ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah ,  Harry Q. Lee

发明人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Sidney P. Huey ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah ,  Harry Q. Lee

IPC分类号： G01B5/06

CPC分类号： G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/253 ,  H01L21/67161 ,  H01L21/67207 ,  H01L21/67253 ,  H01L21/67766

摘要： A method of generating a library from a reference substrate for use in processing product wafers is described. The method includes measuring substrate characteristics at a plurality of well-defined points of a reference substrate, measuring spectra at plurality of measurement points of the reference substrate, there being more measurement points than well-defined points, and associating measured spectra with measured substrate characteristics.

摘要翻译： 描述了从用于处理产品晶片的参考基板产生库的方法。 该方法包括在参考基板的多个明确定义的点处测量衬底特性，测量参考衬底的多个测量点处的光谱，存在比明确定义的点多的测量点，以及将测量的光谱与测量的衬底特性相关联 。

公开(公告)号：US08014004B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US12822096

申请日：2010-06-23

申请人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Harry Q. Lee ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah

发明人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Harry Q. Lee ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah

IPC分类号： G01B11/28

CPC分类号： G01B11/0683 ,  G01B11/0625 ,  Y10S707/99936

摘要： A method of determining a physical property of a substrate includes recording a first spectrum obtained from a substrate, the first spectrum being obtained during a polishing process that alters a physical property of the substrate. The method includes identifying, in a database, at least one of several previously recorded spectra that is similar to the recorded first spectrum. Each of the spectra in the database has a physical property value associated therewith. The method includes generating a signal indicating that a first value of the physical property is associated with the first spectrum, the first value being determined using the physical property value associated with the identified previously recorded spectrum in the database. A system for determining a physical property of a substrate includes a polishing machine, an endpoint determining module, and a database.

摘要翻译： 确定基板的物理性质的方法包括记录从基板获得的第一光谱，第一光谱是在改变基板的物理性质的抛光工艺期间获得的第一光谱。 该方法包括在数据库中识别与记录的第一光谱相似的几个先前记录的光谱中的至少一个。 数据库中的每个光谱具有与之相关联的物理属性值。 该方法包括产生指示物理属性的第一值与第一频谱相关联的信号，第一值使用与数据库中所识别的先前记录的频谱相关联的物理属性值来确定。 用于确定基板的物理性质的系统包括抛光机，端点确定模块和数据库。

公开(公告)号：US20110046918A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12938307

申请日：2010-11-02

申请人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Sidney P. Huey ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah ,  Harry Q. Lee

发明人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Sidney P. Huey ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah ,  Harry Q. Lee

IPC分类号： G06F15/00 ,  G01B11/06 ,  G01B11/14

CPC分类号： G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/253 ,  H01L21/67161 ,  H01L21/67207 ,  H01L21/67253 ,  H01L21/67766

摘要： A method of generating a library from a reference substrate for use in processing product wafers is described. The method includes measuring substrate characteristics at a plurality of well-defined points of a reference substrate, measuring spectra at plurality of measurement points of the reference substrate, there being more measurement points than well-defined points, and associating measured spectra with measured substrate characteristics.

摘要翻译： 描述了从用于处理产品晶片的参考基板产生库的方法。 该方法包括在参考基板的多个明确定义的点处测量衬底特性，测量参考衬底的多个测量点处的光谱，存在比明确定义的点多的测量点，以及将测量的光谱与测量的衬底特性相关联 。

公开(公告)号：US07444198B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11611640

申请日：2006-12-15

申请人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Harry Q. Lee ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah

发明人： Abraham Ravid ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Jeffrey Drue David ,  Jun Qian ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Dominic J. Benvegnu ,  Harry Q. Lee ,  Lakshmanan Karuppiah

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01B11/02

CPC分类号： G01B11/0683 ,  G01B11/0625 ,  Y10S707/99936

摘要： A method of determining a physical property of a substrate includes recording a first spectrum obtained from a substrate, the first spectrum being obtained during a polishing process that alters a physical property of the substrate. The method includes identifying, in a database, at least one of several previously recorded spectra that is similar to the recorded first spectrum. Each of the spectra in the database has a physical property value associated therewith. The method includes generating a signal indicating that a first value of the physical property is associated with the first spectrum, the first value being determined using the physical property value associated with the identified previously recorded spectrum in the database. A system for determining a physical property of a substrate includes a polishing machine, an endpoint determining module, and a database.

摘要翻译： 确定基板的物理性质的方法包括记录从基板获得的第一光谱，第一光谱是在改变基板的物理性质的抛光工艺期间获得的第一光谱。 该方法包括在数据库中识别与记录的第一光谱相似的几个先前记录的光谱中的至少一个。 数据库中的每个光谱具有与之相关联的物理属性值。 该方法包括产生指示物理属性的第一值与第一频谱相关联的信号，第一值使用与数据库中所识别的先前记录的频谱相关联的物理属性值来确定。 用于确定基板的物理性质的系统包括抛光机，端点确定模块和数据库。

公开(公告)号：US09023667B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

申请号：US13095818

申请日：2011-04-27

申请人： Hassan G. Iravani ,  Kun Xu ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Shih-Haur Shen ,  Wen-Chiang Tu

发明人： Hassan G. Iravani ,  Kun Xu ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Shih-Haur Shen ,  Wen-Chiang Tu

IPC分类号： H01L21/66 ,  B24B51/00 ,  B24B49/10

CPC分类号： H01L22/14 ,  B24B49/105 ,  H01L22/26 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method of chemical mechanical polishing a substrate includes polishing a metal layer on the substrate at a polishing station, monitoring thickness of the metal layer during polishing at the polishing station with an eddy current monitoring system, and controlling pressures applied by a carrier head to the substrate during polishing of the metal layer at the polishing station based on thickness measurements of the metal layer from the eddy current monitoring system to reduce differences between an expected thickness profile of the metal layer and a target profile, wherein the metal layer has a resistivity greater than 700 ohm Angstroms.

摘要翻译： 一种基板的化学机械抛光方法包括：在抛光台处抛光基板上的金属层，在抛光台处用涡流监视系统监测在抛光过程中金属层的厚度，以及控制承载头施加到 基于来自涡流监测系统的金属层的厚度测量在抛光站处抛光金属层的衬底，以减少金属层的预期厚度分布与目标轮廓之间的差异，其中金属层具有更大的电阻率 超过700欧姆埃。

公开(公告)号：US20120276661A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13095818

申请日：2011-04-27

申请人： Hassan G. Iravani ,  Kun Xu ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Shih-Haur Shen ,  Wen-Chiang Tu

发明人： Hassan G. Iravani ,  Kun Xu ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Shih-Haur Shen ,  Wen-Chiang Tu

IPC分类号： H01L21/66 ,  B24B51/00

CPC分类号： H01L22/14 ,  B24B49/105 ,  H01L22/26 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method of chemical mechanical polishing a substrate includes polishing a metal layer on the substrate at a polishing station, monitoring thickness of the metal layer during polishing at the polishing station with an eddy current monitoring system, and controlling pressures applied by a carrier head to the substrate during polishing of the metal layer at the polishing station based on thickness measurements of the metal layer from the eddy current monitoring system to reduce differences between an expected thickness profile of the metal layer and a target profile, wherein the metal layer has a resistivity greater than 700 ohm Angstroms.

摘要翻译： 一种基板的化学机械抛光方法包括：在抛光台处抛光基板上的金属层，在抛光台处用涡流监视系统监测在抛光过程中金属层的厚度，以及控制承载头施加到 基于来自涡流监测系统的金属层的厚度测量在抛光站处抛光金属层的衬底，以减少金属层的预期厚度分布与目标轮廓之间的差异，其中金属层具有更大的电阻率 超过700欧姆埃。

公开(公告)号：US08694144B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US12871714

申请日：2010-08-30

申请人： Alain Duboust ,  Stephen Jew ,  David H. Mai ,  Huyen Tran ,  Wen-Chiang Tu ,  Shih-Haur Shen ,  Jimin Zhang ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Zhihong Wang

发明人： Alain Duboust ,  Stephen Jew ,  David H. Mai ,  Huyen Tran ,  Wen-Chiang Tu ,  Shih-Haur Shen ,  Jimin Zhang ,  Ingemar Carlsson ,  Boguslaw A. Swedek ,  Zhihong Wang

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： B24B37/013 ,  B24B37/042 ,  B65B1/366 ,  G06F17/5086 ,  H01L21/30625 ,  H01L22/12 ,  H01L22/20 ,  H01L22/26

摘要： A difference between a first expected required polish time for a first substrate and a second expected required polish time for a second substrate is determined using a first pre-polish thickness and a second pre-polish thickness measured at an in-line metrology station. A duration of an initial period is determined based on the difference between the first expected required polish time and the second expected required polish time. For the initial period at a beginning of a polishing operation, no pressure is applied to whichever of the first substrate and the second substrate has a lesser expected required polish time while simultaneously pressure is applied to whichever of the first substrate and the second substrate has a greater expected required polish time. After the initial period, pressure is applied to both the first substrate and the second substrate.

摘要翻译： 第一衬底的第一预期所需抛光时间与第二衬底的第二预期所需抛光时间之间的差异使用在线计量站测量的第一预抛光厚度和第二预抛光厚度来确定。 基于第一预期所需抛光时间和第二预期所需抛光时间之间的差来确定初始周期的持续时间。 在抛光操作开始时的初始阶段，对于第一基板和第二基板中的任一个具有较少预期的所需抛光时间，而对第一基板和第二基板中的哪一个施加压力同时施加压力 更大的预期需要的抛光时间。 在初始周期之后，对第一基板和第二基板施加压力。