摘要:
Provided are a piezoelectric material without using lead or an alkali metal, the piezoelectric material having a stable crystal structure in a wide temperature range, high insulation property, and high piezoelectric property, and a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric material, in which the piezoelectric material is made of a metal oxide having a tetragonal crystal structure and expressed by Ba(SixGeyTiz)O3 (here, 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, and 0≦z≦0.5), the piezoelectric element includes the piezoelectric material and a pair of electrodes sandwiching the piezoelectric material, and at least one of the pair of electrodes is made of SrRuO3 or Ni.
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric material excellent in piezoelectricity. The piezoelectric material includes a perovskite-type complex oxide represented by the following General Formula (1). A (ZnxTi1-x))yM(1-y)O3 (1) wherein A represents at least one kind of element containing at least a Bi element and selected from a trivalent metal element; M represents at least one kind of element of Fe, Al, Sc, Mn, Y, Ga, and Yb; x represents a numerical value satisfying 0.4≦x≦0.6; and y represents a numerical value satisfying 0.1≦y≦0.9.
摘要翻译:提供压电性优异的压电材料。 压电材料包括由以下通式(1)表示的钙钛矿型复合氧化物。 A(Zn x Ti 1-x))yM(1-y)O 3(1)其中A表示至少一种至少含有Bi元素并选自三价金属元素的元素; M表示Fe,Al,Sc,Mn,Y,Ga和Yb中的至少一种元素; x表示满足0.4 <= x <= 0.6的数值; y表示满足0.1 <= y <0.9的数值。
摘要:
An oxynitride piezoelectric material, which exhibits ferroelectricity and has good piezoelectric properties, and a method of producing the oxynitride piezoelectric material. The oxynitride piezoelectric material includes a tetragonal perovskite-type oxynitride represented by the following general formula (1): A1−xBix+δ1B1−yB′y+δ2O3−zNz (1), where A represents a divalent element, B and B′ each represent a tetravalent element, x represents a numerical value of 0.35 or more to 0.6 or less, y represents a numerical value of 0.35 or more to 0.6 or less, z represents a numerical value of 0.35 or more to 0.6 or less, and δ1 and δ2 each represent a numerical value of −0.2 or more to 0.2 or less, in which the A includes at least one kind selected from Ba, Sr, and Ca and the B and the B′ each include at least one kind selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Si, Ge, and Sn.
摘要:
Provided are an oxynitride piezoelectric material which exhibits ferroelectricity and has good piezoelectric properties and a method of producing the oxynitride piezoelectric material. The oxynitride piezoelectric material includes a tetragonal perovskite-type oxynitride represented by the following general formula (1): A1-xBix+δ1B1-yB′y+δ2O3-zNz (1) where A represents a divalent element, B and B′ each represent a tetravalent element, x represents a numerical value of 0.35 or more to 0.6 or less, y represents a numerical value of 0.35 or more to 0.6 or less, z represents a numerical value of 0.35 or more to 0.6 or less, and δ1 and δ2 each represent a numerical value of −0.2 or more to 0.2 or less, in which the A includes at least one kind selected from Ba, Sr, and Ca and the B and the B′ each include at least one kind selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Si, Ge, and Sn.
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric material including a lead-free perovskite-type composite oxide which is excellent in piezoelectric characteristics and temperature characteristics and is represented by the general formula (1): xABO3-yA′BO3-zA″B′O3 in which A is a Bi element; A′ is a rare earth element including La; B is at least one element selected from Ti, Zn, Sn and Zr; A″ is at least one element selected from Ba, Sr and Ca; B′ is at least one element selected from divalent, trivalent, pentavalent, tetravalent, and hexavalent elements; and x is a value of 0.10 or more and 0.95 or less, y is a value of 0 or more and 0.5 or less, and z is a value of 0 or more and 0.7 or less, provided that x+y+z=1.
摘要翻译:提供一种压电材料,其包括压电特性和温度特性优异的无铅钙钛矿型复合氧化物,并由通式(1)表示:XABO3-yA'BO3-zA“B'O3,其中A为 铋元素 A'是包括La的稀土元素; B是选自Ti,Zn,Sn和Zr中的至少一种元素; A“是选自Ba,Sr和Ca中的至少一种元素; B'是选自二价,三价,五价,四价和六价元素中的至少一种元素; x为0.10以上且0.95以下的值,y为0以上且0.5以下的范围,z为0以上且0.7以下的值,但x + y + z = 1 。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing granulated organic matters wherein a precipitated fraction obtaied in a settling tank from a methane fermentation fluid having been treated aerobically in an aeration tank is added to a fermentation waste fluid. According to the present invention, there is provided a process for producing physically stable granulated organic matters with reduced increase of stickiness occurring at the time of manufacturing granulated organic matters from fermentation waste fluid.
摘要:
The present invention provides a DNA coding for uricase from the genus Cellulomonas and a process for producing uricase using a microorganism which carries a recombinant DNA containing the DNA.
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric material including a lead-free perovskite-type composite oxide which is excellent in piezoelectric characteristics and temperature characteristics and is represented by the general formula (1): xABO3-yA′BO3-zA″B′O3 in which A is a Bi element; A′ is a rare earth element including La; B is at least one element selected from Ti, Zn, Sn and Zr; A″ is at least one element selected from Ba, Sr and Ca; B′ is at least one element selected from divalent, trivalent, pentavalent, tetravalent, and hexavalent elements; and x is a value of 0.10 or more and 0.95 or less, y is a value of 0 or more and 0.5 or less, and z is a value of 0 or more and 0.7 or less, provided that x+y+z=1.
摘要翻译:提供一种压电材料,其包括压电特性和温度特性优异的无铅钙钛矿型复合氧化物,并由通式(1)表示:XABO3-yA'BO3-zA“B'O3,其中A为 铋元素 A'是包括La的稀土元素; B是选自Ti,Zn,Sn和Zr中的至少一种元素; A“是选自Ba,Sr和Ca中的至少一种元素; B'是选自二价,三价,五价,四价和六价元素中的至少一种元素; x为0.10以上且0.95以下的值,y为0以上且0.5以下的范围,z为0以上且0.7以下的值,但x + y + z = 1 。
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing a composition for ruminants, which is characterized in that a nucleus containing a physiologically active substance is coated with a coating material prepared by suspending in water (i) an emulsion comprising water and at least one hydrophobic substance hardly soluble in water and (ii) a slurry containing at least one polymer soluble in water of pH 5.0 or below and insoluble in water of pH over 5.0 In the process, an aqueous suspension is used for coating instead of a meterial dissolved in an organic solvent.
摘要:
An anti-theft device for an automobile with high reliability is proposed. The device detects an intrusion and a battery disconnection and disables the engine. The device is powered by a battery prepared exclusively for the device besides the main battery of the automobile. The battery is mounted on the same board as the device, therefore increasing the reliability of that device. The device is simple to operate. When the driver leaves the car and the doors are locked, the anti-theft device is activated. No additional operation is required from the driver. The anti-theft device is even more reliable with the use of a key which has a bar-code printed on its surface.