Abstract:
A structure for and method of forming a trench in a semiconductor body is disclosed herein. A field oxide 16 is grown over a portion of n-well 8 where trench 26 is to be formed. Nitride layer 20 and TEOS oxide layer 22 are deposited. Resist 24 is patterned and TEOS layer 22, nitride layer 20, and field oxide layer 16 are etched. Resist 24 is removed and trench 26 is etched through n-well 8 and into substrate 4. Thin oxide 28 is then grown on the sidewalls of trench 26. Polysilicon is deposited into trench 26 and etched back to form polysilicon plug 30. Sidewall oxide 32, to prevent voids in the topography of trench 26, is formed on top of polysilicon plug 30 along the outer edges of trench 26. To prevent leakage into trench 26, a thick thermal oxide cap 34 is grown over trench 26.
Abstract:
This is an SRAM cell and the cell can comprise: two NMOS drive transistors; two PMOS load transistors; first and second bottom capacitor plates 50, 52, with the first plate 50 being over a gate 34 of one of the drive transistors and the second plate 52 being over a gate 40 of another of the drive transistors; a layer of dielectric material 68 over the first and second bottom capacitor plates; and first and second top capacitor plates 20, 26 over the dielectric layer, with the first top capacitor 20 plate forming a gate of one of the load transistors and with the second top capacitor plate 26 forming a gate of another of the load transistors, whereby the capacitor plates form two cross-coupled capacitors between the gates of the drive transistors and the stability of the cell is enhanced. This is also a method of forming an SRAM cell.
Abstract:
A raised source/drain transistor is provided having thin sidewall spacing insulators (54) adjacent the transistor gate (48). A first sidewall spacer (64) is disposed adjacent thin sidewall spacing insulator (54) and raised source/drain region (60). A second sidewall spacer (66) is formed at the interface between field insulating region (44) and raised source/drain region (60).
Abstract:
A thin film field effect transistor and method for forming the same are disclosed. Conductive moat bodies 16 and 18 are formed on a surface 12 of an insulator substrate 10. A semiconductor channel layer 20 is formed covering the moat bodies 16 and 18 and the surface 12. A gate insulator layer 22 is formed covering the channel layer 20 between the moat bodies 16 and 18. A gate conductor 26 is formed outwardly from the gate insulator layer 22. Moat bodies 16 and 18 provide efficient contact points for a source contact 56 and a drain contact 60. Additionally, moat bodies 16 and 18 provide additional material from which silicide bodies 48 and 52 may be optionally formed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device can include a channel region with a first semiconductor material for a majority carrier in the channel region during operation (on state) of the device and a metal contact. A source/drain region can include a semiconductor material alloy including a second semiconductor material and at least one heterojunction located between the metal contact and the channel region, wherein the heterojunction forms a band-edge offset for the majority carrier that is less than or equal to about 0.2 eV.
Abstract:
A device may include a nanosheet field effect transistor (FET) that may include a substrate, a well that is doped with impurities at a surface of the substrate, a channel including a plurality of stacked nanosheets, a gate, a conductive material, and an isolation layer. Ones of the plurality of stacked nanosheets may include a semiconductor material that may be doped with impurities of the same conductivity type as the impurities of the well. The conductive material may be adjacent the plurality of nanosheets and may electrically connect ones of the plurality of nanosheets to the well. The isolation layer may electrically insulate the well from the workfunction metal.
Abstract:
FinFET semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The finFET semiconductor devices may include an insulator layer, a bottom semiconductor layer on the insulator layer, a channel fin on the bottom semiconductor layer, a source region on the bottom semiconductor layer and adjacent a first side of the channel fin, and a drain region on the bottom semiconductor layer and adjacent a second side of the channel fin opposite the first side.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a transistor includes providing a transistor assembly having a semiconductor layer with a first surface, a dielectric layer disposed on the first surface, a gate electrode disposed on the dielectric layer, an insulation layer adjacent at least part of the gate electrode, and a nitride spacer layer adjacent at least part of the insulation layer. The method also includes depositing, on part of the first surface, a material that will react with the semiconductor layer to form silicide and removing the unreacted material. The method further includes etching the nitride spacer layer, depositing a pre-metal spacer layer adjacent at least part of the nitride spacer layer and at least part of the first surface, etch removing a portion of the pre-metal spacer layer to expose part of the silicided portion of the first surface, and forming a contact with the silicided portion of the first surface.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a trench isolation structure, a method of manufacture therefor and a method for manufacturing an integrated circuit including the same. The trench isolation structure (130), in one embodiment, includes a trench located within a substrate (110), the trench having an implanted buffer layer (133) located in the sidewalls thereof. The trench isolation structure (130) further includes a barrier layer (135) located over the implanted buffer layer (133), and fill material (138) located over the barrier layer (135) and substantially filling the trench.
Abstract:
A method of photolithographically forming an integrated circuit feature, such as a conductive structure, for example a gate electrode (15), or such as a patterned insulator feature, is disclosed. A critical dimension (CD) for a photolithography process defines a minimum line width of photoresist or other masking material that may be patterned by the process. A photomask (20, 30, 40, 50, 60) has a mask feature (25, 35, 45, 55, 65) that has varying width portions along its length. The wider portions have a width (L1) that is at or above the critical dimension of the process, while the narrower portions have a width (L2) that is below the critical dimension of the process. In the case of a patterned etch of a conductor, photoexposure and etching of conductive material using the photomask (20, 30, 40, 50, 60) defines a gate electrode (15) for a transistor (10) that has a higher drive current than a transistor having a uniform gate width at the critical dimension.