公开(公告)号：US07375400B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

申请号：US11593794

申请日：2006-11-07

申请人： Shigeo Itoh ,  Masateru Taniguchi ,  Masayoshi Nagao

发明人： Shigeo Itoh ,  Masateru Taniguchi ,  Masayoshi Nagao

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01J31/127 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G3/22 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2360/144

摘要： An image display device is provided in which the overall brightness of an image can be varied without adversely affecting hue and contrast. The image display device includes emitters 16 connected to a cathode electrode 15, a gate electrode 13, an anode electrode 3, transistors Tr1 and Tr2, and a capacitor 12. A voltage applied to the capacitor 12 is varied to display an image. A constant voltage is applied to the gate electrode 13 to change a time ratio Du. Thus, the overall brightness of an image can be adjusted.

摘要翻译： 提供一种图像显示装置，其中可以改变图像的整体亮度，而不会不利地影响色调和对比度。 图像显示装置包括连接到阴极电极15，栅电极13，阳极电极3，晶体管Tr 1和Tr 2以及电容器12的发射极16。 改变施加到电容器12的电压以显示图像。 将恒定电压施加到栅电极13以改变时间比率Du。 因此，可以调整图像的整体亮度。

公开(公告)号：US20070207081A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US10594368

申请日：2005-03-25

申请人： Hirofumi Takikawa ,  Akira Kondo ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Shigeo Itoh

发明人： Hirofumi Takikawa ,  Akira Kondo ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Shigeo Itoh

IPC分类号： C01B31/00

CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/30469

摘要： A hollow carbon nanoballoon structure having a relatively large closed space, and a method of producing a carbon nanoballoon structure capable of easily and stably producing such a structure. The carbon nanoballoon structure is obtained by heating soot prepared by arc discharge using carbon electrodes, soot prepared by vaporizing. carbon by laser irradiation, or carbon black having a specific surface area of 1000 m2/g or more and a primary particle diameter of 20 nm or more at a high temperature in an inert gas atmosphere, and includes graphite sheets linked to form a curved surface.

摘要翻译： 具有较大闭合空间的中空碳纳米球结构体，以及能够容易且稳定地制造这种结构的碳纳米球结构体的制造方法。 通过使用碳电极加热通过电弧放电制备的烟炱，通过汽化制备的烟炱来获得碳纳米球结构。 炭或比表面积为1000m 2 / g以上的炭黑，在惰性气体气氛中在高温下的一次粒径为20nm以上，并且包括 连接形成曲面的石墨片。

公开(公告)号：US06827823B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10094622

申请日：2002-03-12

申请人： Hirofumi Takikawa ,  Yoshihiko Hibi ,  Shigeo Itoh

发明人： Hirofumi Takikawa ,  Yoshihiko Hibi ,  Shigeo Itoh

IPC分类号： B01J1908

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/082 ,  B01J2219/0839 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/152 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  H01J37/32055 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2209/022 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/483 ,  H05H2245/124 ,  Y10S977/844 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： Described herein is a method of preparing nano-carbon; a method of preparing an electron emitting source by supporting the soot; and an apparatus for preparing the same. A torch electrode 10 of an arc torch 1 as a first electrode is placed opposite to a material to be arced 2 using graphite as a second electrode. A voltage is applied between the torch electrode 10 and an edge portion of the material to be arced 2 to generate are discharge, to evaporate the edge portion of the material to be arced 2 exposed to the arc discharge, to generate soot. The soot thus generated is deposited on the surface of a substrate opposite to an arc discharge-generating area through a mask having a patterned opening.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了制备纳米碳的方法; 一种通过支持烟灰来制备电子发射源的方法; 及其制备装置。 作为第一电极的电弧焊炬1的焊炬电极10与使用石墨作为第二电极的待弧焊材料2相对放置。 在焊炬电极10和待弧形材料2的边缘部分之间施加电压以产生放电，以使待暴露于电弧放电的待蚀刻材料的边缘部分蒸发，以产生烟灰。 这样生成的烟炱通过具有图案化开口的掩模沉积在与电弧放电产生区域相对的基板的表面上。

公开(公告)号：US06465952B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09265696

申请日：1999-03-10

申请人： Shigeo Itoh ,  Gentaro Tanaka ,  Mikio Yokoyama ,  Takeshi Tonegawa

发明人： Shigeo Itoh ,  Gentaro Tanaka ,  Mikio Yokoyama ,  Takeshi Tonegawa

IPC分类号： H01J1720

CPC分类号： H01J9/385 ,  H01J2201/304 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A vacuum envelope that can improve the vacuum degree in a field emission device is provided. The vacuum envelope includes the cathode side substrate 2 on which field emission elements are formed and the anode substrate 1 spaced by a predetermined distance in the electron emission direction. At least two openings are formed before sealing the vacuum envelope. The remaining gas is ousted from the vacuum envelope by introducing a high temperature gas inside the vacuum envelope for a predetermined period of time. Thereafter, one of the openings is sealed while the envelope is being evacuated to a vacuum state through the remaining openings.

摘要翻译： 提供了可以提高场发射装置中的真空度的真空外壳。 真空外壳包括其上形成有场发射元件的阴极侧基板2和在电子发射方向上间隔预定距离的阳极基板1。 在密封真空外壳之前至少形成两个开口。 通过在真空外壳内引入高温气体一段预定的时间，从真空外壳中取出剩余的气体。 此后，其中一个开口被密封，同时通过剩余的开口将外壳抽真空至真空状态。

公开(公告)号：US6084344A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

申请号：US988065

申请日：1997-12-10

申请人： Takao Kishino ,  Gentaro Tanaka ,  Shigeo Itoh ,  Takeshi Tonegawa

发明人： Takao Kishino ,  Gentaro Tanaka ,  Shigeo Itoh ,  Takeshi Tonegawa

IPC分类号： H01J29/86 ,  H01J5/02 ,  H01J7/18 ,  H01J9/385 ,  H01J29/94 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J17/24

CPC分类号： H01J9/385 ,  H01J29/94 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A vacuum container capable of arranging a getter member therein while preventing an increase in overall height of an envelope and therefore the vacuum container. An anode substrate on which anode electrodes providing a display section are formed and a cathode substrate on which field emission cathodes are formed are arranged opposite to each other and sealedly joined to each other through an outer periphery thereof, to thereby provide an envelope. The cathode substrate is formed with a through-hole communicating with an interior of the envelope. The through-hole has a getter member received therein. The cathode substrate is provided on a portion of an outer surface thereof at which the through-hole is formed with an evacuation pipe through which the envelope is evacuated.

摘要翻译： 一种真空容器，其能够在防止外壳的总体高度以及因此真空容器的同时设置吸气构件。 形成有提供显示部的阳极电极的阳极基板和形成有场发射阴极的阴极基板通过其外周彼此相对布置并由此提供封套。 阴极基板形成有与封套的内部连通的通孔。 通孔具有容纳在其中的吸气构件。 阴极基板设置在其外表面的一部分上，通孔形成有抽空管，外壳被抽空。

公开(公告)号：US5786795A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-28

申请号：US315578

申请日：1994-09-30

申请人： Takao Kishino ,  Yoichi Kobori ,  Shigeo Itoh ,  Takahiro Niiyama ,  Toshimitsu Fuyuki ,  Koji Onodaka

发明人： Takao Kishino ,  Yoichi Kobori ,  Shigeo Itoh ,  Takahiro Niiyama ,  Toshimitsu Fuyuki ,  Koji Onodaka

IPC分类号： G09G3/22 ,  H01J31/12

CPC分类号： G09G3/22 ,  H01J31/127 ,  G09G2300/08

摘要： A field emission type fluorescent display device capable of exhibiting high luminescence under a low voltage while minimizing leakage luminescence and color mixing, to thereby improve display quality. An anode and a field emission cathode are arranged opposite to each other and the cathode is divided into a plurality of unit regions in a matrix-like configuration, which are matrix-driven, resulting in a display being selectively carried out. The unit regions each are divided into a plurality of subregions and the cathode and anode are divided into a plurality of strip-like electrodes perpendicular to each other, respectively. The strip-like electrodes each correspond to each of subregions and are commonly connected to each other at every second interval. Also, a focusing electrode may be arranged between the gate and the anode so as to surround the unit regions.

摘要翻译： 一种场致发射型荧光显示装置，其能够在低电压下显示高发光，同时使泄漏发光和混色最小化，从而提高显示质量。 阳极和场致发射阴极彼此相对布置，并且阴极被分成矩阵驱动的矩阵状构造的多个单位区域，导致选择性地执行显示。 各单位区域分为多个子区域，阴极和阳极分别被分成彼此垂直的多个条状电极。 带状电极各自对应于每个子区域，并且以每隔一个间隔共同连接。 此外，聚焦电极可以布置在栅极和阳极之间以围绕单元区域。

公开(公告)号：US5633650A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

申请号：US429468

申请日：1995-04-27

申请人： Takao Kishino ,  Shigeo Itoh ,  Tatsuo Yamaura ,  Teruo Watanabe ,  Kazuyoshi Ohtsu ,  Masateru Taniguchi

发明人： Takao Kishino ,  Shigeo Itoh ,  Tatsuo Yamaura ,  Teruo Watanabe ,  Kazuyoshi Ohtsu ,  Masateru Taniguchi

IPC分类号： H01J29/74 ,  G09F13/20 ,  H01J29/28 ,  H01J29/30 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J63/06 ,  G09G3/22

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G09F13/20 ,  H01J31/123 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/304

摘要： A flat-type fluorescent display device permitting luminous display to be observed through only a front glass cover while substantially increasing luminance. A front glass cover is provided on an inner surface thereof with FECs constituted by cathode lines, insulating layers, emitters and gate lines so as to define light-permeable sections between FECs. A substrate is formed opposite to the light-permeable sections with anodes constituted by anode-lines and phosphor layers. Electrons emitted from the FECs impinge on the anodes, leading to luminescence of the phosphor layer, which is then observed through the light-permeable sections of the front glass cover.

摘要翻译： 一种平板型荧光显示装置，其允许仅通过前玻璃罩观察发光显示，同时显着提高亮度。 在其内表面上设置有由阴极线，绝缘层，发射器和栅极线构成的FEC的前玻璃罩，以便在FEC之间限定透光部分。 基板由与阳极线和荧光体层构成的阳极的光透射部相对地形成。 从FEC发射的电子撞击阳极，导致荧光体层的发光，然后通过前玻璃罩的透光部分观察。

公开(公告)号：US5584739A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US194465

申请日：1994-02-08

申请人： Shigeo Itoh ,  Isao Yamada

发明人： Shigeo Itoh ,  Isao Yamada

IPC分类号： H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/319 ,  H01J2209/015 ,  H01J2237/0812 ,  H01J2237/31732

摘要： A process for manufacturing a field emission element including a substrate, and an emitter and a gate each arranged on the substrate is provided. The emitter is formed at at least a tip portion thereof with an electron discharge section, which is formed of metal or semiconductor into a monocrystalline structure or a polycrystalline structure preferentially oriented in at least a direction perpendicular to the substrate by deposition.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造场致发射元件的方法，该场致发射元件包括基片，以及各自布置在基片上的发射极和栅极。 发射极在其至少顶端形成电子放电部，该电子放电部由金属或半导体形成为单晶结构，或者通过沉积在至少沿垂直于衬底的方向优先取向的多晶结构。

公开(公告)号：US5558814A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US337007

申请日：1994-11-07

申请人： Shigeo Itoh ,  Yoshihisa Yonezawa ,  Hitoshi Toki

发明人： Shigeo Itoh ,  Yoshihisa Yonezawa ,  Hitoshi Toki

IPC分类号： C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/62 ,  H01J29/20 ,  H01J61/44

CPC分类号： C09K11/623

摘要： A phosphor capable of exhibiting luminescence with high efficiency by excitation due to impingement of electrons accelerated under an anode voltage of hundreds volts to about 2 kV thereon and a method for preparing the same are disclosed. Mn is ion-implanted in ZnGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 which is a matrix crystal of the phosphor deposited on a substrate. Three kinds of implantation energy of 150 keV, 90 keV and 30 keV are selected and the ion implantation is effected three times in the order of the level of the implantation energy. A concentration of Mn is rendered substantially constant within a depth range between 100 angstrom and 1000 angstrom of a depth of 2000 angstrom or less in a luminous region of the phosphor. The ion implantation thus carried out three times permits the phosphor to exhibit increased luminous efficiency as compared with one-time ion implantation. The ion implantation permits Mn acting as a luminous center to be dispersed over a desired depth of the phosphor, resulting in lattice defects in the phosphor being widely distributed, leading to a decrease in the concentration of defects in the phosphor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种荧光体，其能够通过在数百伏特至约2kV的阳极电压下加速的电子冲击而通过激发而以高效率显示发光，以及其制备方法。 在作为沉积在基板上的荧光体的矩阵晶体的ZnGa 2 O 4中离子注入Mn。 选择150keV，90keV和30keV的三种注入能量，并且按照注入能级的顺序进行三次离子注入。 在荧光体的发光区域中，在浓度为100埃至1000埃的深度范围内，Mn的浓度基本上保持恒定。 这样进行三次离子注入使得荧光体与一次离子注入相比表现出增加的发光效率。 离子注入允许作为发光中心的Mn分散在荧光体的所需深度上，导致荧光体中的晶格缺陷广泛分布，导致荧光体中缺陷的浓度降低。

公开(公告)号：US4770310A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

申请号：US818767

申请日：1986-01-14

申请人： Kiyoshi Morimoto ,  Shigeo Itoh ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Mikio Yokoyama ,  Takeshi Tonegawa

发明人： Kiyoshi Morimoto ,  Shigeo Itoh ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Mikio Yokoyama ,  Takeshi Tonegawa

IPC分类号： H01J9/40 ,  H01J31/15 ,  H01K3/22

CPC分类号： H01J31/15 ,  H01J9/40

摘要： A casing for a display device of the tipless type is disclosed which is capable of being readily manufactured, and allowing a display device to have a good space factor and exhibit excellent display characteristics. The casing comprises a casing body formed with an evacuation hole and a planar plate lid member arranged to sealingly close the evacuation hole by means of a sealer when the casing is evacuated.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于无头型显示装置的壳体，其能够容易地制造，并且允许显示装置具有良好的空间因子并且显示出优异的显示特性。 壳体包括形成有排气孔的壳体主体和布置成当壳体被抽空时通过密封件密封地关闭排气孔的平板盖构件。