Apparatuses for scattering light and methods of forming apparatuses for scattering light

    公开(公告)号:US11982835B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-14

    申请号:US16881560

    申请日:2020-05-22

    Applicant: NLIGHT, INC.

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02395 C03B37/01211 C03B37/01225

    Abstract: An apparatus for scattering light may include: an optical fiber having a first length; and a sleeve, having a second length shorter than the first length, around the optical fiber. The optical fiber may include: a core; and cladding around the core. The sleeve may include fiber-optic material. The fiber-optic material may be substantially polymer-free. An outer surface of the sleeve may be roughened to scatter the light out of the sleeve through the roughened surface. A method of forming an apparatus for scattering light may include: providing a sleeve having a first length, the sleeve having inner and outer surfaces; providing an optical fiber having a second length longer than the first length; passing the sleeve around the optical fiber or threading the optical fiber through the sleeve; and roughening at least a portion of the outer surface of the sleeve.

    Diode laser apparatus with FAC lens out-of-plane beam steering

    公开(公告)号:US11979002B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-07

    申请号:US17093111

    申请日:2020-11-09

    Applicant: nLIGHT, Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01S5/4075 G02B6/4296 H01S5/02251

    Abstract: Apparatus include a first laser diode situated to emit a beam from an exit facet along an optical axis, the beam as emitted having perpendicular fast and slow axes perpendicular to the optical axis, a first fast axis collimator (FAC) optically coupled to the beam as emitted from the exit facet and configured to direct the beam along a redirected beam axis having a non-zero angle with respect to the optical axis of the first laser diode, a second laser diode situated to emit a beam from an exit facet of the second laser diode along an optical axis parallel to the optical axis of the first laser diode and with a slow axis in a common plane with the slow axis of the first laser diode, and a second fast axis collimator (FAC) optically coupled to the beam as emitted from the exit facet of the second laser diode and configured to direct the beam along a redirected beam axis having a non-zero angle with respect to the optical axis of the second laser diode.

    Cladless fiber for fiber laser pump and combiner

    公开(公告)号:US11641089B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-02

    申请号:US17761803

    申请日:2020-09-16

    Applicant: NLIGHT, INC.

    Abstract: Some embodiments may include a packaged laser diode assembly, comprising: a length of optical fiber having a core and a polymer buffer in direct contact with the core, the length of optical fiber having a first section and a second section, the first section of the length of optical fiber including a tip of an input end of the optical fiber, wherein the polymer buffer covers only the second section of the first and second sections; one or more laser diodes to generate laser light; means for directing a beam derived from the laser light into the input end of the length of optical fiber; a light stripper attached to the core in the first section of the length of optical fiber. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.

    Method, system and apparatus for higher order mode suppression

    公开(公告)号:US11495942B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-08

    申请号:US16993193

    申请日:2020-08-13

    Applicant: NLIGHT, INC.

    Abstract: A laser diode, comprising a transverse waveguide that is orthogonal to the lateral waveguide comprising an active layer between an n-type waveguide layer and a p-type waveguide layer, wherein the transverse waveguide is bounded by an n-type cladding layer on an n-side and p-type cladding layer on a p-side and a lateral waveguide bounded in a longitudinal direction at a first end by a high reflector (HR) coated facet and at a second end by a partial reflector (PR) coated facet, the lateral waveguide further comprising a buried higher order mode suppression layer (HOMSL) disposed beneath the p-cladding within the lateral waveguide or on one or both sides of the lateral waveguide or a combination thereof, wherein the HOMSL extends in a longitudinal direction from the HR facet a length less than the distance between the HR facet and the PR facet.

    Single mode LMA (large mode area) fiber

    公开(公告)号:US11353650B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-07

    申请号:US16372036

    申请日:2019-04-01

    Applicant: nLight, Inc.

    Inventor: Manoj Kanskar

    Abstract: Large mode area optical fibers include cores that are selected to be smaller than a core size associated with a minimum mode field diameter of a lowest order mode. Cross-sectional shape of such cores can be circular or annular, and a plurality of such cores can be used. Gain regions can be provided in cores or claddings, and selected to produce a selected state of polarization.

    Low size and weight, high power fiber laser pump

    公开(公告)号:US10862265B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-08

    申请号:US16154510

    申请日:2018-10-08

    Applicant: NLIGHT, INC.

    Abstract: A device for cooling a laser diode pump comprising a Low Size Weight Power Efficient (SWAP) Laser Diode (LSLD) assembly, including a laser diode coupled to a submount on a first surface, the submount comprising a first thermally conductive material and a heatsink coupled to a second surface of the submount, wherein the heatsink comprises a second thermally conductive material, the heatsink comprising one or more members formed on a side opposite the coupled submount. The device further comprising a housing coupled to the LSLD assembly, the housing comprising a carrier structure having an aperture configured to support the LSLD assembly on a first side and having a plurality of channels on a second side, a bottom segment configured to couple to the carrier segment to create an enclosure around the channels between a top side of the bottom segment and the second side of the carrier structure, an inlet and outlet formed in the housing for transporting a coolant into and out of the channels in the enclosure, wherein the members are disposed within the enclosure so as to expose the members to the coolant.

    High brightness coherent multi-junction diode lasers

    公开(公告)号:US10461505B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-29

    申请号:US15479206

    申请日:2017-04-04

    Applicant: nLIGHT, Inc.

    Abstract: Laser diodes formed on a common substrate with layers of suitable thickness and refractive indices produce output beams that are coherently coupled. A phase mask can be situated to produce phase differences in one or more of the output beams to produce a common wavefront phase. The phase-corrected beams propagate with reduced angular divergence than conventional lasers that are not coherently coupled, and the coherently coupled laser diodes can provide higher beam brightness, enhanced beam parameter product, and superior power coupled into doped fibers in fiber lasers.

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