摘要:
A decision-feedback type equalizer comprising a forward equalizer for receiving digital pre-equalization signals and error signals as input signals, for reducing intersymbol interference caused by the lead echo of the pre-equalization signals, and for outputting forward equalization signals; a backward equalizer for reducing intersymbol interference caused by the delay echo of input signals, and for producing output in the form of backward equalization signals; an adder for adding forward equalization signals and backward equalization signals, and for outputting equalization signals; a decision device for comparing the equalization signals with reference values, and for outputting decision signals; a subtracter for subtracting the equalization signals and decision signals, and for producing and outputting error signals which are differences; an alarm emitter for detecting, from the signal states of the error signals, whether an abnormal state exists, and for emitting an alarm when an abnormal state is detected; and a selection circuit which, depending on whether an alarm emitter output alarm signal is present or absent, is used for selecting either equalization signals or decision signals, and which, when there is alarm signal input, is used for selecting equalization signals and for supplying them as input signals to the backward equalizer, such that detection of the alarm condition reduces propagation or magnification of errors caused by noise.
摘要:
A substrate includes a first surface portion, which covers a heat receiving portion of a radiation member together with a resinous member. The substrate further includes a second surface portion, which is on the outer periphery of the first surface portion. The substrate makes contact with the resinous member via the second surface portion. The first surface portion and the heat receiving portion have a first contact boundary therebetween. The second surface portion and the resinous member have a second contact boundary that surrounds the first contact boundary. The second contact boundary is sealed using a sealing member. The sealing member is restricted from flowing into a boundary between the first contact boundary and the second contact boundary.
摘要:
A gas is generated from a printing plate by exposure of the printing plate. A gas diffusing suction unit jets air from air jet ports to diffuse the gas generated from the printing plate by irradiation of laser light. The gas diffused by the air is sucked along with the air from a gas suction opening of the gas diffusing suction unit. At this time, a gas suction velocity is set to 1.2 or more times an air jet velocity to suck the gas/air efficiently. The gas/air may be sucked efficiently by setting a volume of suction to 30 or more times a volume of air jet.
摘要:
An airflow meter has a bypass passage disposed in an air passage and a sensing portion disposed in the bypass passage to detect an airflow amount. The bypass passage is provided with a restriction portion to gradually decrease a passage width of the bypass passage in an airflow direction in the bypass passage. The restriction portion includes a first restriction portion and the second restriction portion disposed at an immediately downstream side of a narrowest portion of the first restriction portion. The first restriction portion gradually decreases the passage width in the airflow direction. The second restriction portion increases the passage width than the passage width at the narrowest portion in a stepped manner. The sensing portion is located in a bound in which the restriction portion is disposed.
摘要:
A slack storage assembly for storing optical fibers 11 includes fixed plates 51 disposed in horizontal posture, first movable plates 52 disposed parallel to the fixed plates 51 to be movable toward and away from the fixed plates 51, and second movable plates 53 disposed parallel to the first movable plates 52 to be movable toward and away from the first movable plates 52. The optical fibers 11 are fixed as pinched between the fixed plates 51 and first movable plates 52 and between the first movable plates 52 and second movable plates 53.
摘要:
There is obtained a lubricating oil having good solubility with both HFC refrigerant and contaminants by adding PAG having a viscosity of not more than 70 cSt (40° C.) to a synthetic lubricating oil, such as polyvinyl ether and ester oils at an amount of not less than 0.1 wt % and not more than 20 wt % (desirably, not less than 20 wt % and not more than 10 wt %). Therefore, in a refrigerating/air-conditioning machine equipped with a compressor using this present lubricating oil together with a HFC refrigerant as a working fluid, deflection in the ratio of the mixture within the machines is not caused and, consequently, the efficiency for washing capillary tubes is not reduced. In that case, a high-reliable refrigerating/air-conditioning machine can be obtained at a low price without any modification of the refrigerating/air-conditioning machine.
摘要:
A decision feedback equalizer capable of coping with a high transmission rate and operable at a rate which is not effected by the number of taps. A first and a second shift register are respectively connected between a first and a second adder and between the second and a third adder. The output of a decision unit associated with the last tap is delayed one bit by a third shift register and then applied to multipliers at the same time. The multipliers, each being associated with respective tap, multiply their inputs by a first to a third tap coefficient, respectively. The resulting outputs of the multipliers are applied to the associated adders. The adders each has only to perform a single addition within a period of time corresponding to one bit.
摘要:
This specification discloses an exhaust gas cleaning device which is intended for removing harmful substances from exhaust gases of internal combustion engine, especially for removing carbon particles or the like.The device has a body accomodating a filter element adapted to catch the particles in the exhaust gases. The device is attached to the engine as if it were an exhaust manifold so that the clogging particles are conveniently burned by hot gases, whereby the filter element is conveniently recovered.
摘要:
In a refrigeration apparatus including a refrigerant circuit in which refrigerant represented by Molecular Formula 1: C3HmFn (note that “m” and “n” are integers equal to or greater than 1 and equal to or less than 5, and a relationship represented by an expression m+n=6 is satisfied) and having a single double bond in a molecular structure, or refrigerant mixture containing the refrigerant is used, predetermined functional resin components arranged so as to contact refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit are made of any of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, phenolic resin, polyamide resin, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, fluorine-containing rubber, and hydrin rubber.
摘要翻译:在包含分子式1:C3HmFn所示的制冷剂(注意“m”和“n”为1以上且为5以下的整数的制冷剂回路的制冷装置中, 表达式m + n = 6),并且在分子结构中具有单个双键,或者使用包含制冷剂的制冷剂混合物,布置成接触制冷剂回路的制冷剂的预定功能性树脂组分由聚四氟乙烯, 聚苯硫醚,酚醛树脂,聚酰胺树脂,氯丁二烯橡胶,硅橡胶,氢化丁腈橡胶,含氟橡胶和hydrin橡胶。
摘要:
The scanning device includes a reading unit for reading texts, a display unit for controlling an operation panel, a network controlling unit for controlling a network function connected to a local area network, a mail function unit, an HTTP function unit, and a device controlling unit. The mail function unit realizes a mail sending function by using the network controlling unit. The HTTP function unit, using an HTTP protocol, sends and receives such information as resolution for reading texts, paper size, encoding system, button names which are information for distinguishing the texts, and computer address information by using the network controlling unit. The device controlling unit controls the reading unit, the mail function unit, and the HTTP function unit and includes a data storage unit which stores information assigned by a computer and image files read by the reading unit.